2022年初中第三人称单数知识点及练习题-浙大研究生编辑.pdf

第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法，也称“ 三单 ” 或“ 单三” ，用于一般现在时的句子。学习和掌握这个知识点，需要从以下几个方面入手：1、什么是第三人称单数？2、动词在第三人称单数后如何变化？3、第三人称句子如何变换？首先，什么是第三人称单数？第一人称就是 “ 我” 和“ 我们” 。第二人称是 “ 你” 和“ 你们” 。第三人称单数是 “ 他” 、“ 她” 和“ 它” ，复数则是 “ 他们” 。有以下六种情况：下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、 不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：I is a letter. I是个字母。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 其次，动词在第三人称单数后如何变化？一般情况+s play plays 例： like-likes, drink-drinks, write-writes, smile-smiles, learn-learns等以 s、x、ch、sh 和 o 结尾 +es 例：go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, watch-watches, teach-teaches, flash-flashes等以辅音字母加y 结尾 变 y 为 i +es 例： study studies, fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries等以 f 或者 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v+es 例： life lives 特殊情况不规则have has 注意：情态动词后的动词要保持原型，包括can, may, could, should等，例：He can play basketball well. It may fly away. 最后，第三人称的句子该如何变换？考题中有关单三的句子变换有两种形式，第一种是疑问式，第二种是否定式。一般句子变为疑问句有以下两种情况：1. 句子中有 be 动词，将 be 动词提到句首即可。例：She is a good student. -Is she a good student? 这个句子的回答就是：Yes, she is. 2. 句子中没有be 动词，只有动词的时候，添加一个do 或 does 到句首即可。例：The dog eats a lot.-Does the dog eat a lot? 这个句子的回答就是：Yes, it does. 注意，当助动词do 或 does 在句首时，后面的动词要用原形。一般句子变为否定句有以下两种情况：1. 句子中有 be 动词，直接在be 动词后面加not 即可。例：Tom is a good student.-Tom is not a good student. 2. 句子中没有be 动词，需要在句子的动词前加do 或 does，再加 not 。例：Lily play piano.-Lily does not play piano. 句子中有主动词do 或 does， 将 do 或 does 提到句首即可精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第三人称单数练习题一选 Do 还是 Does。1.Do/Does_ he watch TV at night?Yes he does. 2.Do/Does_ you go to school everyday?No, I don t. 3.Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4.Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5.Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does. 6.Do/Does_ we have a good teacher? Yes, we _do/does. 7.Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not. 8.Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9.Do/Does_ I have a big nose?No, you _do not/does not. 10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does. 11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not. 12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese? 二请用have 或 has 填空。1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book. 9Our teachers _ a basketball. 10Their parents _ some story books. 11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some jackets. 13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ ? 15What does Mike _ ? 三请用动词的适当形式填空。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.Let him _(play)basketball. 2.Everyone_(know)what he really like. 3.Those girls_(be)my sister. 4.That girl_(call)me every Sunday. 5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word? 6. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 7. We always _ to school on foot. (go) 8. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play) 9. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be) 10. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand) 11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go) 12. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get) 13. John _ like his father. (look) 四否定句 :在动词前 +doesnt或 dont. 1.She_ _(do)her homework every day. 2.He_ _(live)in ShangHai. 3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes. 4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree? 5.She_ _(come)from America. 6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky. 五请用动词的适当形式填空。1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes,it does. 2._she_(do)her homework every day? Yes,she does. 3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt. 4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt. 5.Does Danny_(see)the apple tree? 6._she_(come)from America? Yes,she_. 7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - No,she_. 8. Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair? 六请选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day. 七、选择题：1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going 2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to 4. What does Lily doing? A. like B. likes C. to 5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 6. he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing 8. Does Sally like swimming? -No, she . A. do B. does C. doesnt 9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10. they read English every day? A. Does B. Are C. Do 八、把下列句子变为否定句：1. She draws pictures every day. 2. We like playing football. 九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。1. Linda swims every day. ? 2. They like playing games. ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第三人称单数练习题答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 一DoesDoDoDoesDo doDo doDo do notDoesDo do notDo doDo do notDo not do1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 二have has have have has has has has have have has has have have have 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 三原形+s are +s 原形+s +es +es 原形are 原形原形+es 原形+s 1 2 3 4 5 6 四doesnt dodoesnt + 原形(2 到 6题都是 ) 1 2 3 4 5 五Does have Does do Does live Does need see 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六likes likes like like like reads plays listens draws play 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 七A B A A A B A C A C 八1.She doesnt draw pictures every day. 2.We dont like playing football.九 1.Does Linda swim every day ？Yes , she does . 2. Do they like playing games?No, they dont. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -