外研社高中英语必修1-5单词表及短语(精校打印版)(竖版)(共20页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研社高中英语必修1-5单词表及短语（精校打印版）（竖版）必修1单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. academic adj.学术的2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的3. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的4. information n. 信息5. brilliant adj. 极好的6. instruction n. 指示;说明7. method n. 方法8. bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的9. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的10. attitude n. 态度11. behavior n. 行为;举动12. previous adj. 以前的;从前的13. amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的14. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的15. impressv. 使印象深刻16. encouragement n. 鼓励;激励17. fluency n. 流利;流畅18.misunderstanding n. 误解19. disappointed adj. 失望的20. disappointing adj. 令人失望的21. system n. 制度;体系;系统22. disappearv. 消失23. movev. 搬家24. assistant n. 助手;助理25. cover v. 包含【短语】in other words换句话说look forward to doing期待;盼望at the start of 在开始的时候at the end of在结束的时候go to college上大学be divided into被（划）分成take part in参加the difference between A and BA和B之间的区别 be different from 不同于differ from不同于be similar to 和相似write down写下；记下nothing like一点儿也不像have fun过的愉快make fun of 取笑/嘲弄A+be+times+as+adj+as+BA+be+times+adj比较级+than+BA+be+times+the+noun+of+Bthe same as和一样How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？be impressed with对印象深刻、Module 2【单词】amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的energetic adj. 精力充沛的intelligent adj. 聪明的nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的organized adj. 有组织的；有系统的patient adj. 耐心的serious adj. 严肃的shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的strict adj. 严格的；严厉的impression n. 印象avoid v. （故意）避开completely adv. 十分地；完全地immediately adv. 立即；即刻；conj. 一就appreciate v. 感激admit v. 承认scientific adj. 科学的literature n. 文学loudly adv. 大声地wave v. 挥（手）；招（手）respectv/ n. 尊敬；尊重period n. 一段时间topic n. 话题；题目discipline n. 纪律relationship n. 关系formal adj. 正式的relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的similarly adv. 同样地；类似地grade n. 成绩；分数vacation n. 假期【短语】make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make progress取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep睡着be patient with sb 对有耐心be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人be popular with受欢迎at any time在任何时候；随时explain sth to sb 向某人解释be on time(for/to do sth) 准时in fact 实际上，事实上admit doing sth承认做过某事avoid doing sth避免做某事be true of 和情况相同 Module 3【单词】distance n. 距离abandoned adj. 被遗弃的desert n. 沙漠expert n. 专家product n. 产品scenery n. 风景；景色journey n. 旅程train v/ n. 训练seaside n. 海滨frighten v. 使吃惊；惊讶apartment n. 公寓；单元住宅interview n. 面试；面谈interviewer n. （面试）考官；面谈者event n. 事件exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的ceremony n. 仪式【短语】get on上(车/船等)get off下(车/船等)get into上(小汽车)get out of下（小汽车）take off（飞机）起飞be short for 是的缩写/简称notany more 不再out of date 过时refer to指的是；参考refer toas把看作in the 1920s（年代表达法）for the first time 第一次all the time一直play with 和玩；玩at a speed of.以的速度 Module 4【单词】survey n. 调查neighborhood n. 四邻；街坊local adj. 地方的；局部的suburb n. 城郊；郊区attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的pretty adv. 很；相当sound v. 听起来tourist n. 旅游者；观光者bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦rent n. 租金；v 租赁approach v. 接近harbor n. 海港gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的architecture n. 建筑starve v. 饿死park v. 停车traffic n. 交通organization n. 组织unemployed adj. 事业的；没有工作的household n. 家属，家人occupation n. 职业professional adj. 专业的manual adj. 用手的；手的employment n. 就业；工作；职业exchange v. 交换fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的afford v. 买得起；有能力支付survive v. 死里逃生；大难不死contact v. 联络；联系（某人）mittee n. 委员会【短语】put up修建；张贴；提供食宿so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多；大量a number of许多；大量go up 上升feel fortunate (in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运a second又一个(注意 “a”的用法)cant afford (to do) sth负担不起(做)某事more and more + adj比较级:越来越make money赚钱Module 5【单词】liquid n. 液体expand v. 膨胀contract v. 收缩； n. 合同stage n. 阶段；舞台conclusion n. 结论reaction n. 反应electricity n. 电electrical adj. 电的；用电的equipment n. 设备react v. 反应ordinary adj. 普通的steam n. 蒸汽float v. 漂浮form v. 形成； n.表格；形式balance n. 平衡； v. 使平衡facility n. 设施lecture n. 报告；讲座department n. （大学里的）系astonished adj. 惊讶的substance n. 物质oxygen n. 氧气flame n. 火焰【短语】addto 往加入used to过去（常常）in the area of 在领域be proud of为赶到骄傲/自豪take pride inbe supposed to理应；应当in order整齐；秩序/状况良好out of order混乱；杂乱at the top/bottom of 在的顶端/底部do/carry out an experiment做实验go ahead（表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事in the last twenty years 在过去的20年中 Module 6【单词】contain v. 包含；包括access n. 接近；通路source n. 来源；出处accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的defense n. 保护；防卫create v. 创造；发明design v. 设计document n. 文件invention n. 发明permission n. 许可military adj. 军事的；军队的definite adj. 明确的fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的independent adj. 独立的pass v. 超过frequently adv. 频繁的disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点average adj. 平均的shorten v. 缩短20.software n. 软件21.data n. 数据【短语】consist of 由组成as well也go down下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起compared with 与相比asas possible尽可能的spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事with the help of 在的帮助下dont hesitate to do sth 别犹豫做某事take out取出；拿出；扣除 必修2单词与短语 Module 1【单词】diet n. 饮食；日常食物vt. 照医生的规定饮食fit adj. 健康的，强健的rare adj. 稀少的，罕有的toothache n. 牙痛unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的injure vt. 伤害painful adj. 疼痛的normal adj. 正常的，一般的head v. 朝方向前进eye vt. 注视；观看overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的breathe vi.呼吸awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的insurance n. 保险【短语】be on a diet / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物be fit for 适于, 适合; 胜任be fit (for sb.) to do(某人)适合做某事be anxious about sth 为而担忧，忧虑be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth.渴望have a pain in sth. 身体某个部位疼 be in pain疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。take pains to do sth尽力去做某事return to normal 恢复常态head for 朝着方向走去；往去breathe in / out 吸入 / 呼出take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气be connected with 和有联系；有关系would rather do 宁愿做would rather do than =would do rather than宁愿做而不愿做be crazy about sth.对着迷，为疯狂take exercise 做锻炼translate into 把翻译成in ones opinion 据某人看来have a temperature发烧lie down 躺下begin with 以开始put into 将投入become ill生病 Module 2【单词】addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的reduce vt. 减少nearby adj. 附近的criminal n. 罪犯illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的likely adj.可能的disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合ban vt. 禁止horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的affectvt. 影响；对有坏影响的recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出gymnastic adj. 体操的 【短语】break into破门而入；belong to 属于in order to为了so as to 使得，以致；如此以致于give up 放弃(念头希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输,be addicted to 对上瘾，着迷addict oneself to 沉溺于in danger (of ) 在危险之中reduce by减少了reduce to 减少到commit a crime 犯罪be likely to do = It is likely that 可能做某事a ban on sth. 禁令，禁止 ( n.)ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事die of / die from死于be related to= be connected with 和有关offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动提供帮助做某事，愿意做某事steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物take / follow sb.s advice 听取某人建议break the law违法do a survey作调查in public 当众地，公开地arrest sb. for sth.因为某事逮捕某人make a list of 列一张的单子instead of 代替 Module 3【单词】audience n. 听众conductor n. 指挥musician n. 音乐家court n. 宫廷director n. 指挥genius n. 天才losevt. 失去；丢失talent n. 天分；天赋；才华compose vt. 作曲；创作tourvt. 巡回演出catchy adj. 动人的complex adj. 复杂的influencevt. 影响solo adj. 独奏的tune n. 曲调recordvt. 录音lecturer n. （大学的）讲师mixvt. 使混合【短语】lose oneself in 专注于，沉浸于lose interest in 对失去兴趣lose oneself = lose ones way迷路lost in thought 陷入沉思have a talent for (doing) sth. = have a gift for (doing) sth.在某方面有天赋keep a record of sth. 记录，记载break a record破纪录set a record创纪录hold a record 保持纪录split up分裂be successful in sth.在某方面成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事be impressed with / by对留下印象be known as = be famous as作为而著名be known for = be famous for因而著名be known to 为所知的mix with 把与混合make a note of记录 Module 4【单词】contemporary adj. 当代的delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 可爱的traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的aspect n. 方面imitatevt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效observe vt. 观察; 注意到reality n. 真实; 现实;逼真style n. 风格adoptvt.采纳; 采用aim vt. 以为目标;打算;stand vt. 忍受unusual adj. 不寻常的,非凡的exhibition n. 展览expression n. 表现;表达landscape n. 风景; 景色; 风景画;山水画portrait n. 画像; 肖像; 人像realise vt. 领悟;了解; 实现;实行realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的destroyvt. 破坏;毁坏【短语】with delight 高兴地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth. 用使某人高兴，喜悦in all aspects从每一个角度observe sb. do sth. / observe sb. doing sthaim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. 以做某事为目的，目标是做某事，打算做某事aim at 用瞄准have a dislike of / for 不喜欢take a dislike to 不喜欢be / get tired of 对厌烦be tired from 因而疲倦develop an interest in 对产生兴趣tell by 根据辨别be fond of 喜欢more than 不只，不仅仅a series of一系列happen to 发生在某人/某物身happen to do sth.碰巧做某事put off 推迟，延期take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做某事 Module 5【单词】economy n. 经济politics n. 政治universe n. 宇宙orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行capsule n. 太空舱flight n. 飞行;班机congratulation n. 祝贺aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上historical adj. 历史性的achievement n. 成绩;功业;伟绩replace vt. 代替;取代alien n. 外星人, 外侨 adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰amateur adj. 业余的evidence n. 证据cultural adj. 文化的financial adj. 金融的royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的;found vt. 创立;建立producevt. 创作【短语】congratulations to sb. on sth.在某事上祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.在某事上祝贺某人part of / a part of一部分play a part扮演一个角色play the part of 扮演角色play an important part in sth. 在中起重要作用have a belief in 信仰，相信beyond belief无法令人相信；令人难以置信in evidence明显的，显而易见的make an orbit of 围绕转圈put a satellite in into orbit把人造卫星送入轨道out of orbit在轨道外，脱离轨道take photographs / pictures of 为拍照take off拿掉, 脱衣；起飞；休假in total = in all = altogether 总共，合计now that既然concentrate on 全神贯注于in space 在太空in the history of China 在中国历史上at the start of 在的开始be divided into 被分为be similar to 和相似believe in 相信 Module 6【单词】comedy n. 喜剧actress n. 女演员character n. 角色; 人物masterpiece n. 杰作leapvi. 跳跃;飞跃graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的interest vt. 使感兴趣brave adj. 勇敢的moving adj. 感人的occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔arguevi. 争论channel n. 频道entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的drama n. 戏剧plot n. 情节section n. 部分;节【短语】come out 出来;出现;结果;真相大白as brave as a lion勇猛如雄狮be moved to tears感动得流泪argue about with 和为而争论in words 用语言take placevi. 发生；举行to ones surprise / to the surprise of sb.令某人惊讶的是in surprise 吃惊地belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员be / get married to sb.与某人结婚(every) now and then偶尔，有时once in a while偶尔from time to time有时at times 有时care about对感兴趣，关注；担心，忧虑come out 出版，出现be in love with 爱上（状态）fall in love with 爱上（动作） 必修3单词与短语 Module 1【单词】1. symbol n. 象征；符号2. opposite prep. 在对面3. feature n. 特点4. produce n. 产品；农产品5. region n. 地区；区域6. ancient adj. 古代的7. birthplace n. 发源地8. civilization n. 文明9. project n. 计划；项目；工程10. range n. 山脉11. across prep. 横过；穿过12. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的13. landmark n. 标志性建筑14. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊15. architect n. 建筑师16. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑17. govern vt. 统治；治理18. representative n. 代表19. parliament n. 国会；议会20. geographical adj. 地理的【短语】1. on the coast 在岸上，沿岸off the coast 在海面上along the coast沿着海岸2. be faced with 面对，面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.)； 从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从一直5. in terms of从方面来说， 据，6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of因为，由于9. of all time有史以来10. next to 在旁边11. have in common with 和有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点have nothing in common没有共同点have much in common有很多共同点have little in common没什么共同点 in common with 和一样12. reach an agreement 达成协议 sign an agreement签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth.能够控制16. be named after 以命名17. refer to 指的是；查阅18. make out of 用做出19. be located / situated 坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于东部21. the second largest city第二大城市Module 2【单词】1development n. 发展2measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3position n. 位置4educatevt. 教育；培养；训练5homeless adj. 无家可归的6crowded adj. 拥挤的7similarity n. 类似；相似8location n. 位置；所在地9tourism n. 旅游业10polluted adj. 受到污染的11exchange n. 交换12smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的13entertainment n. 娱乐14inhabitant n. 居民15unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的16transport n. 交通工具17industrial adj. 工业的18goal n. 目标19poverty n. 贫穷20figure n. 数字21charity n. 慈善团体22freeway n. 高速公路23hunger n. 饥饿24income n. 收入25human n. 人26index n. 指数27expectancy n. 预期数额28household n. 一家人；家庭29vast adj 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的【短语】1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal设立目标achieve a goal 实现目标3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和相似5. at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of 在的底部6. make sure 查明，设法确保，确定7. up to 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years在过去十年中10. move out of poverty脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth.make efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与有联系16. close to 接近，靠近17. as a result 因此18. plenty of 大量的 （可数不可数）19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事23. sharewith. 分享24. practice doing 练习做某事 Module 3【单词】1current n. 海流；潮流2strikevt. n.（struck; struck/ striken）袭击3possibility n. 可能；可能性4terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的5experiencevt. 经历 n. 经验6disaster n. 灾难7flood n. 洪水8causevt. 引起；导致9furniture n. 家具10occurvi. 发生11violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的12ruinvt. 毁坏13previous adj.以前的14earthquake n. 地震15active adj. 积极的；活跃的16fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏17luckily adv. 幸运的；幸亏18thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢的19hopefully adv. 满怀希望的；有希望地20sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地21hurricane n. 飓风22lightening n. 闪电23thunderstorm n. 暴风雨24tornado n. 龙卷风25column n. 柱状物26latitude n. 纬度27bury vt. 埋葬28feather n. 羽毛29fur n. 毛皮30tropical adj. 热带的31equator n. 赤道32wave n. 波浪33cemetery n. 墓地；公墓34ash n. 灰35eruptvt. （火山的）爆发eruption n. （火山的）爆发36volcano n. 火山37worldwide adj. 全世界的【短语】1. occur to想起，想到2. pick up拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来；加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time到时候5. end up 结果为，以结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧7. catch fire着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态）8. put out熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事succeed in doing10. take off 去掉 11. take place发生12. in all = in total 总共，总计 13. fall down倒下14. tur