英语理试题及答案(共23页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语4（本）交卷时间：2018-12-09 16:01:18一、单选题 1. (2分)The stronger the motivation, _ a person will learn a foreign language.· A. the more quickly · B. more quickly · C. the quicklier · D. and the more quickly 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 2. (2分)_ his great achievements in chemistry, he was considered as one of the most outstanding scientists of the century.· A. In terms of · B. On behalf of · C. On the basis of · D. in the form of 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 3. (2分)I could hardly _ the ship in the distance.· A. look out · B. make out · C. make up · D. see through 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 4. (2分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _.· A. end · B. conclusion · C. result · D. judgment 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 5. (2分)That novel is said into over 12 languages by the end of last year.· A. to be translated · B. being translated · C. having been translated · D. to have been translated 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 6. (2分)Is the city much different from _ it was ten years ago?· A. that · B. which · C. what · D. where 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 7. (2分)To much _ to sunlight can cause skin burns，cancer or other damage to the body· A. exposure · B. exhibition · C. disclosure · D. contact 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 8. (2分)John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibilities that are assigned to him.· A. take in · B. take on · C. take down · D. take off 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 9. (2分)I'm afraid _ nothing I can do about it.· A. there is · B. it is · C. this is · D. that is 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 10. (2分)All electrical goods sold in our shop will be _ for one year.· A. guaranteed · B. protected · C. ensured · D. granted 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 11. (2分)Having been working in this school for over 20 years, Mr. Brown is _ an inexperienced teacher.· A. by no means · B. by any means · C. by all means · D. by every means 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 12. (2分)Remember, nothing hurts concentration _ _ reading too slowly.· A. rather than · B. as well as · C. more than · D. instead of 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 13. (2分)Were usually too tired _ much socializing during the week.· A. to do · B. doing · C. in doing · D. to doing 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 14. (2分)Sound was used _ the ocean.· A. to measure · B. to measuring · C. by measuring · D. to be measured 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 15. (2分)Her father can afford a splendid wedding, as he is loaded _ money.· A. with · B. under · C. in · D. at 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 16. (2分)Human beings are superior to animals_ they can use language as a tool to communicate.· A. in which · B. for which · C. in that · D. for that 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 17. (2分)The question set by the teacher was so difficult _ the pupils did not know how to tackle it.· A. what · B. that · C. how · D. whether 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 18. (2分)Im taking the car in to have it _ this afternoon.· A. service · B. be serviced · C. serviced · D. to be serviced 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 19. (2分)The harder the shrub is to grow, _.· A. the higher price it is · B. the higher price it would have · C. the higher price is · D. the higher the price is 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 20. (2分)What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game _.Whatever you want to do is fine with me· A. It just depends · B. It's up to you · C. Glad to hear that · D. All right 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 21. (2分)I will bring my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow.· A. shall have · B. will have · C. have · D. are going to have 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 22. (2分)Do you remember that our speed is 60 mph on the highway and Big Brother is watching you through his camera in some areas.· A. control · B. condition · C. permission · D. limit 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 23. (2分)The news you told me the other day wants yet to be _.· A. finned · B. conformed · C. confirmed · D. informed 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 24. (2分)Many boys enjoy _ football, basketball or baseball.· A. play · B. to play · C. played · D. playing 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 25. (2分)Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.· A. interrupt · B. interfere · C. trouble · D. disturb 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 26. (2分)Only when I left my parents for Beijing _ how much I loved them.· A. I realized · B. I had realized · C. did I realize · D. had I realized 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 27. (2分)From what has been discussed, we may draw the _ that its advantages are far greater than its disadvantages.· A. answer · B. attention · C. solution · D. conclusion 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 28. (2分)I was not _ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to differ.· A. convicted · B. confirmed · C. concerned · D. convinced 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 29. (2分)In addition, teaching staff is willing_ extra help if a student needs.· A. to providing · B. to provide · C. provided · D. provided 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 30. (2分)On each job he avoided _ people know who he was.· A. let · B. to let · C. be let · D. letting 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 二、阅读理解 1. The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life. Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars. (1) (2分)Which is NOT true according to the passage?· A. Each American family has got at least one car. · B. Some American families have got more than one car. · C. Cars are very common in the United States. · D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only. 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 (2) (2分)According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when _.· A. their homes are over one mile away from their school · B. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for them · C. there are a number of children in the neighborhood whose families have cars · D. the children are too young to walk to school every morning 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 (3) (2分)Which people are forming a car pool?· A. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work. · B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors children to school by car. · C. Children who drive to school in turns. · D. Parents who drive their own children to school in turns. 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 (4) (2分)What does the author think of forming car pools?· A. It is a good practice. · B. It is good just for mothers taking children to school. · C. It will solve parking problems. · D. It helps cut down the number of cars put out each year. 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 (5) (2分)What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?· A. There is a shortage of gasoline for cars. · B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads. · C. There are not enough cars to go around. · D. Some families still do not have their own cars. 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 2. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming(迷人的) and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的). (1) (2分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and actions was that _.· A. they could agree upon certain signs · B. they could write them down · C. they could combine them · D. they could communicate with each other 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 (2) (2分)By “association”, the author means _.· A. a special quality · B. a joining of ideas and experience in the mind · C. an appearance which is puzzling · D. a strange feature 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 (3) (2分)Which of the following statements is true?· A. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. · B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are. · C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are. · D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 B 解析 (4) (2分)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _.· A. to move our actions · B. to puzzle our feelings · C. to move men to tears · D. to confound the readers 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 (5) (2分)The word “convey”(in Para. 3) means_.· A. deliver · B. sell · C. report · D. talk 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 3. In my long life I have seen many changes in out habits and customs and conditions in general. I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them.The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered St.Thomas Hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent Square for which I paid 18 shillings(先令) a week. My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pence I lunched at St.Thomas on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I was able to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could always pawn(当掉)my microscope for three pounds.I spent five years at St.Thomas Hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted, to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called“Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course an accident, but I did not know that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book. I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk. (1) (2分)This text is a talk given by the writer when_.· A. he was 18. · B. his first novel was published. · C. he graduated from the school of medicine. · D. he was at an old age. 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 (2) (2分)The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was_.· A. 18 · B. 28 · C. 23 · D. 30 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 (3) (2分)“And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.” means the writer could always_.· A. exchange his microscope for three pounds. · B. borrow his microscope and pays three pounds. · C. have his microscope repaired with three pounds. · D. lend his microscope for three pounds 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 A 解析 (4) (2分)In paragraph two, this sentence “I was able to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself”, the word “clothe” means “_” .· A. wear clothes · B. make clothes for · C. wash clothes for · D. buy clothes for 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 D 解析 (5) (2分)The writer wanted to be a writer because_.· A. he liked to take risks. · B. he found it easier to make a living by writing. · C. he was interested in writing. · D. he could not study medicine well. 得分： 0 知识点： 英语4（本） 答案 C 解析 4. How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologist are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and r