2022年初中英语教师笔试试题及答案.pdf

年县招聘初中英语教师笔试试题全卷分英语专业知识和英语教育理论与实践两部分，满分100 分。考试时间120 分钟。题号一二三四五总分总分人得分第一部分英语学科专业知识（ 80 分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。( ) 1. Thatll be _ important meeting, you mustnt miss it. A. a such B. such an C. such a D. so a ( ) 2. Though he is busy with work, he goes back home to see his parents_. A. all the time B. in time C. on time D. at times ( ) 3. _ that surfing the Internet is helpful. A. It s true B. It s wrongC. That s true D. That s wrong( ) 4. Some boys like loud music, _ that it makes them excited.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. say B. to say C. said D. saying ( ) 5. We can do many things on the Internet, _, listening to the music. A. and so on B. for instance C. by example D. with instance ( ) 6. He kissed his wife and then _ goodbye_ her when he left home. A. talked; to B. said; to C. spoke; to D. said; with ( ) 7. My grandpa used to _ water from the village well every morning. A. pull B. collect C. pulling D. collecting ( ) 8. Good news. We will have a _ holiday. I ve heard of it. But its coming in _.A. three days, three days timeB. three - days, three daysC. three - day, three days D. three days, three - day time ( ) 9. Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White? Sorry, he isnt here right now. He _ to the theme park.A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been ( ) 10. Jack is busy packing luggage. Yes. He _ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 第二节：完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My father often works very hard. And he 11 goes to the movies. Here I will tell you a funny story about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work, and was about to go home, he found a film ticket under the glass on his desk. He thought he 12 to have not much work to do that day and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. So he came back home and 13 finished his supper. Then he said good-bye to us and 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - left. But to our 14 , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what the matter was. He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the 15 . Whey my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came to father s seat and said that the seat was hers. My father was 16 , he took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, Seat 3. And then he looked at the seat. It was 17 . So he asked her to show her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat 18 in it was Row 17, Seat 3. Why? What s the matter with all this? While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, “The colors of the tickets are different.” 19 they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, I am sorry, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 20 a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left.( )11. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes. ( )12. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted ( )13. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly ( )14. A. surprise B. joy C. sorrow D. delight ( )15. A. hall B. theatre C. office D. cinema ( )16. A. interested B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed ( )17. A. different B. unusual C. the same D. strange ( )18. A. said B. named C. told D. shown ( )19. A. .But B. However C. So D. Yet ( )20. A. exhibition B. play C. concert D. film 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - their own countries and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What make a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don t read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “ bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers. ( ) 21. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now? A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day. ( ) 22. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that . A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C. people can read news stories in other countries D. people can read news stories about their own country 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( ) 23. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 24. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn t been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost. ( ) 25. Which of the following is NOT true in this passage? A. News stories on the front page of every country are always the same. B. People like to read interesting and unusual news. C. Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world. D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. B Whats a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. It s cool; it s hot and everyone is doing it.People talk about it often. Sound like a fashion? In fact, it s another trend. And the word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online. Are you a blogger?Many bloggers are teenagers who log onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of todays teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other of offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day. At present, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they don t like studying. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it s older men asking to meet teenage girls. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children. Many teenagers and young adults know it s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling to give up this new communication tool that has become a way of life for many of them. ( ) 26. The underlined world “it ” in the first paragraph means . A. the fashion B. the Internet C. the blog D. personal diary ( ) 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Teenagers dont tell about their personal life in their blogs.B. Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogs. C. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their blogs. D. Many teenagers discuss anything in their lives openly. ( ) 28. What s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Many paren ts don t understand kids language in their blogs.B. Many parents are worried about these young bloggers. C. Many parents can understand why their kids don t like studying.D. Kids dont like strangers messages.( ) 29. Many parents think its for their children to get messages from strangers. A. safe B. interesting C. surprising D. dangerous ( ) 30. We can learn from the last paragraph that . A. its easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the InternetB. its safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet C. its popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the InternetD. its their whole life for teenagers to use blogs on the InternetC 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处得词，并将所选词的相应字母代号填入答题栏中对应题号后的横线上。31. , but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, 32. . In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 33. . Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. 34. . Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. 35. . Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmers. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. A. Recycle means “change things into something else”B. Reuse means “use again”C. We all need a healthy environment D. Reduce means “use less”E. we can still do something to help. 答题栏31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第二部分（非选择题共 35 分）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 三、 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并填写在答题栏相应的位置上。Louis Braille was born in Coupvray, France. He was a very smart child. _36_, at the age of four, he became blind by accident. Louis began attending school in _37_town when he was seven years old. Three years later, Louis and his father traveled to Paris. There, he went to a school for blind children. One day a French soldier, Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier invented a system of night-reading. This system_38_ small dots for the letters. Soldiers used this system in time of _39_. Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read. Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings in Barbiers system, but it gave Louis a brilliant idea. He improved Barbiers system. By the age of _40_, his new system was completed! Now he wanted _41_ schools to try his system. Luck went _42_ him again. The school refused to use his system. Louis died in 1852 in Paris at the age of forty-three. Two years _43_ he died, the blind schools began to use his system. Today we _44_ this system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. His system is used for all languages, and for math, science, writing music, and computers _45_ the blind. （A. his B. fifteen C. call D. for E. against F. war G. used H. after I. blind j. unluckily ）答题栏36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，并完成短文后的5 个小题。College students often hear about the “freshman fifteen” . What does it mean? You may wonder. It means the fifteen pounds, or about seven kilograms students might gain in their first year of college. Many young men and women put on extra weight when they start college. Some schools have studied it. Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, has found that freshmen gain an average of four pounds during their first twelve weeks. That is almost two kilograms. If weight gain continues at this rate, how long before they put on fifteen pounds? The answer is forty-five weeks, or almost a year. And why do so many freshmen gain weight? The answers listed by experts are not so surprising. The freshmen gain weight because it s the first time for college kids to enjoy complete control over their lives. They may choose to eat and drink whatever they want, whenever they want. For example, college students often eat foods high in fat. After all, there are no parents around to say no to junk food. Students may also miss meals. They could be in class or studying or just busy. Also, freshmen often use food to relax their mind. They will overeat when they have food as they have college pressures to deal with. This may be short-lived, but the weight gain should not be overlooked(忽视 ). Remember: It requires more effort to lose those pounds than to simply not gain them in the beginning. Or even worse, they may carry the extra weight around for years. 46. What does the “freshman fifteen” mean?_ 47. Why do some freshmen often overeat? _ 48. How many reasons are given in Paragraph 4 for students weight gain?_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 49. What does the pronoun “This ” in the last paragraph refer to?_ 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? _ 五、书面表达（满分10 分）近几年，全国近17 省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment ”为题写一篇100 词左右的短文。1.重要性：只有一个地球2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然注意：(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名(2) 文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；(3) 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Let s Do Something to Save Our Environment _ _ _ _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10