高中英语必修二全一册教案（36份）外研版(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 3 MusicSection Grammar 时间状语从句和过去完成时语法图解探究发现Whenhe was very young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent.While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.As he grew older, he began to go deaf.By the time he was 14, Mozarthad composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.Afterthey had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.”Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.我的发现(1)以上所有例句中都包含一个时间状语从句。(2)例句都包含了一般过去时或过去完成时。(3)例句中，when和while都表示“当时候”，例句中as表示“随着”。(4)例句中，by the time和before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。(5)例句中，after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间，由连词引导。本单元主要习when, while, as及by the time引导的时间状语从句。1when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用，主句和从句中的动作或状态可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。When they heard the news, they were very excited.当他们听到这个消息时，非常激动。(hear是短暂性动词)When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。(live是延续性动词)名师点津(1)when还可作并列连词，意为“就在这个时候”。I was watching TV whensomeone knocked at the door.我正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。(2)when还可译为“这时；就在那时”，常用于以下句型：be about to do . when正要做这时be doing . when正在做这时had done . when刚做完就2while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。While/Whenshe was reading a novel, she cried.她看小说的时候哭了。They rushed in while we were discussing problems.我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。名师点津while还可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。另外，while还可用作并列连词，表示“然而”。While/Although/Thoughhe is young, he has been to many countries.虽然他很小，但他去过很多国家。Some men were rich, while others are poor.一些人很富有，而其他人很贫穷。3as引导时间状语从句时，常表示两个动作交替进行或同时发生，可译作“一边一边；随着”。He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。Astime went on, its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天越来越暖和了。4by the time引导时间状语从句时，一般情况下，如果从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时；如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时。By the time Igot to the station, the train had alreadygone.我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。By the time he retires, he will have worked for 35 years.到退休时，他将工作满35。即时演练1(1)选词填空：when, while, as, by the timeWhen I went into the classroom, he was reading.When/By_the_time I arrived, the film had already ended.While I am willing to help, I do not have much time tomorrow.While/When she was making a call, I entered her room.As you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself.(2)完成句子As_time_went_on (随着时间的推移), his sight became worse and worse.My wife kept silent while/when_I_was_working (当我工作的时候)The students took notes as_they_listened (一边听)I was_about_to_go_to_bed_last_night (昨晚正要上床睡觉) when I heard a cry for help.By_the_time_you_receive_the_letter (等你收到这封信的时候), I will_have_left (将已经离开) the city for my hometown.二、过去完成时1基本用法过去完成时的构成为“had过去分词”。主要用法如下：(1)表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。By the end of last week, theyhad finishedthe work.到上周末为止，他们已经完成了工作。When Jack arrived, he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.当杰克到时，他得知玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。名师点津过去完成时常常用在宾语从句中，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作(过去时)之前。She saidthat she had finished her homework.她说她已完成家庭作业了。(2)某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。常用的动词有hope, expect, suppose, think, want, wish等。They had wantedto help but couldnt get here in time.他们本来想要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到这儿。I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.我本来想送他一张圣诞节贺卡，但把这事给忘了。2过去完成时在几个重点句型中的应用(1)在no sooner . than, hardly . when句型中，主句用过去完成时，意为“一就；刚就”。I had hardly stepped into the classroom whenthe bell rang.我一踏入教室的门，铃就响了。No soonerhad he rushed out than the house fell down.他刚冲出去房子就塌了。(2)在it was the first time that .句型中，that从句常用过去完成时。It was the first time that he had ever spokento me in such a tune.这是他第一次用这样的语调跟我讲话。3过去完成时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时侧重发生在过去的客观事实；而过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”，一定有一个表示过去的参照点。Ihad been at the bus stop for 30 minutes when a bus finally came.当公交车最终来的时候，我已在车站等了三十分钟。He once workedas a teacher for 5 years, but now he is a successful manager.他曾经做过5教师，但现在他是一位成功的经理。即时演练2(1)用所给词的适当形式填空When I got to school I found that my classmate had_left (leave)He is a professor of Shandong University. He stayed (stay) in America for 4 years.The man said that he had_written (write) about 300 pieces of music.I had_intended (intend) to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.The three of us travelled (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.(2)完成句子She said that she had_seen_the_film_before (以前看过这部电影)We had_built_five_bridges (已经建了5座桥) by the end of last year.It was the third time that he had_been_out_of_work (失业) that year.We had_hoped_that_you_would_come (本期望你会来), but you didnt.Hardly had_I_got_to_the_bus_stop (我到达汽车站) when the bus started.单句语法填空1While/When she was painting a picture, the teacher came in.2Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.3As time goes by, his music is becoming more and more popular.4I like singing while she likes dancing.5By the time I get home, they will_have_left (leave)6When they got (get) there, the famous singer had_left (leave)7It was the first time that he had_met (meet) so strange a kind of car.8The new bridge had_been_designed (design) by the end of last month.9I found the lecture hard to follow because it had_started (start) when I arrived.10Our friendship developed (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.完成句子1When_I_woke_up,_my mother was preparing breakfast.我醒来时，妈妈正在准备早饭。2As_I_grow_older,_I get more and more optimistic.随着龄的增长，我变得越来越乐观。3While/When_he_was_writing_the_letter,_the telephone rang.当他正在写那封信时，电话响了。4The lovely girl laughed as_she_spoke.这个可爱的女孩边谈边笑。5While/Although/Though_the_Internet_is_of_great_help,_I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为花太多的时间在上面不是好主意。6Last Sunday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周日，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。7He had_lived_in_the_countryside_for_20_years before he moved into the city.在来这个城市之前，他已经在农村生活了20。8I had_hoped_to_be_back last night, but I didnt catch the train.我本希望昨晚回来的，但没赶上火车。9It was the third time that she had_come_to_this_mountain_village to see the children.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。10No sooner had_he_finished_his_talk_than he was surrounded by the excited workers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。.短文改错Today Id like to share one of my unforgettable experience with everyone present. My parents had arranged a party for my 18th birthday at a hotel. It was raining heavy outside, so we had to stay inside all night. The room was packed with guests dancing together while we saw smoke. All begin to panic because there were so many of us that we couldnt get out quickly. Thankfully, we managed open a window and get out of the burning building. To my sorrow, some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems and the room which the party took place was completely destroyed. Afterwards, I was told that a building had been struck by lightning and the firefighters had spent approximately 3 hours putting off the fire. 答案：第一句：experienceexperiences第二句：去掉had第三句：heavyheavily第四句：whilewhen第五句：beginbegan第六句：managed后加to第七句：themus; whichwhere或which前加in第八句：athe; offout人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈发觉自己的无知。学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。 学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。 学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。游手好闲的学习并不比学习游手好闲好。 有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。 生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。世界上只有一种那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。求学的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦。过去的习惯，决定今天的你，所以，过去的懒惰，决定你今天的一败涂地 如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命就永远只能是死水一潭。对于攀登者来说，失掉往昔的足迹并不可惜，迷失了继续前时的方向却很危险。奋斗者在汗水汇集的江河里，将事业之舟驶到了理想的彼岸。训练决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。不管多么险峻的高山，总是为不畏艰难的人留下一条攀登的路。稗子享受着禾苗一样的待遇，结出的却不是谷穗。士搏出惊涛骇流而不沉沦，懦夫在风平浪静也会溺水。即使跌倒了，也要漂亮的站起来再哭。想要的东西必须自己拿，不然就算别人给你也要不起。别人拥有的，你不必羡慕，只要努力，你也会拥有。、有时候，受了委屈，本来不想哭，可是只要别人一问你怎么了，就会忍不住地流眼泪。这个世界到处充满着不公平，我们能做的不仅仅是接受，还要试着做一些反抗。无论有多困难，都坚强地抬头挺胸，告诉所有人，你并非他们想象的那样不堪一击。成长道路谁都会受伤，我们才刚刚起航，必须学会坚强。如果生活踹了你好多脚，别忘了给它两个耳光，反抗总比流泪强爱自己，靠自己，做自己。每次需要人陪的时候,才发现,有的人不能找,有的人不该找,有的人找不到。行路人，用足音代替叹息吧!假如你从来未曾害怕、受窘、受伤害，好就是你从来没有冒过险。耕耘者最信和过自己的汗水，每一滴都孕育着一颗希望的种子。生活中没有退步。只要我们肯学，无论什么经验都是我们需要领悟的章节。活着一天，就是有福气，就该珍惜。当我哭泣我没有鞋子穿的时辰，我发觉有人却没有脚。只有脚踏实地的人，才能够说：路，就在我的脚下。只要能收获甜蜜，荆棘丛中也会有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。进取用汗水谱写着自己奋斗和希望之歌。生活可以是甜的，也可以是苦的，但不能是没味的。你可以胜利，也可以失败，但你不能屈服。向你的美好的希望和追求撒开网吧，九百九十九次落空了，还有一千次呢。通过云端的道路，只亲吻攀登者的足迹。彩云飘在空中，自然得意洋洋，但最多只能换取几声赞美；唯有化作甜雨并扎根于沃壤之中，才能给世界创造芳菲。 人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈发觉自己的无知。学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。 学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。 学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。游手好闲的学习并不比学习游手好闲好。 有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。 生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。世界上只有一种那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。求学的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦。过去的习惯，决定今天的你，所以，过去的懒惰，决定你今天的一败涂地 如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命就永远只能是死水一潭。对于攀登者来说，失掉往昔的足迹并不可惜，迷失了继续前时的方向却很危险。奋斗者在汗水汇集的江河里，将事业之舟驶到了理想的彼岸。训练决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。不管多么险峻的高山，总是为不畏艰难的人留下一条攀登的路。稗子享受着禾苗一样的待遇，结出的却不是谷穗。士搏出惊涛骇流而不沉沦，懦夫在风平浪静也会溺水。即使跌倒了，也要漂亮的站起来再哭。想要的东西必须自己拿，不然就算别人给你也要不起。别人拥有的，你不必羡慕，只要努力，你也会拥有。、有时候，受了委屈，本来不想哭，可是只要别人一问你怎么了，就会忍不住地流眼泪。这个世界到处充满着不公平，我们能做的不仅仅是接受，还要试着做一些反抗。无论有多困难，都坚强地抬头挺胸，告诉所有人，你并非他们想象的那样不堪一击。成长道路谁都会受伤，我们才刚刚起航，必须学会坚强。如果生活踹了你好多脚，别忘了给它两个耳光，反抗总比流泪强爱自己，靠自己，做自己。每次需要人陪的时候,才发现,有的人不能找,有的人不该找,有的人找不到。行路人，用足音代替叹息吧!假如你从来未曾害怕、受窘、受伤害，好就是你从来没有冒过险。耕耘者最信和过自己的汗水，每一滴都孕育着一颗希望的种子。生活中没有退步。只要我们肯学，无论什么经验都是我们需要领悟的章节。活着一天，就是有福气，就该珍惜。当我哭泣我没有鞋子穿的时辰，我发觉有人却没有脚。只有脚踏实地的人，才能够说：路，就在我的脚下。只要能收获甜蜜，荆棘丛中也会有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。进取用汗水谱写着自己奋斗和希望之歌。生活可以是甜的，也可以是苦的，但不能是没味的。你可以胜利，也可以失败，但你不能屈服。向你的美好的希望和追求撒开网吧，九百九十九次落空了，还有一千次呢。通过云端的道路，只亲吻攀登者的足迹。彩云飘在空中，自然得意洋洋，但最多只能换取几声赞美；唯有化作甜雨并扎根于沃壤之中，才能给世界创造芳菲。 专心-专注-专业