英语中考三大从句练习(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上练习一一单项填空。     1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father? -Yes, hes our headmaster.     A. he B. who C. which D. whom     2. Is this the river _I can swim?     A. which B. in which C. that D. the one     3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.     A. where B. which C. that D. it     4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day?     A. that you bought B. you bought it    C. that you bought it D. which you bought it     5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.     A. which agrees B. who agree     C. who agrees D. which agree 6. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it7. Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why8.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for9. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where10. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 二用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。     1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.     2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.     3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.     4. The house _we live in is very old.     5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now? 练习二一单项选择 1. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what2.What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what3. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at4. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave5.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.     A. that B. it C. which D. who    7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate     A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which.    8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.     A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was    9. I love places _the people are really friendly.     A. that B. which C. where D. who    10. The world _ is made up of matter.      A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 二根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. though  B. whether C. unless  D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 一、 习题练习1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 26. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum 27. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant 28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs 29. -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 30. -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is 31. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00 A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave32. -Do you know _ last night?-Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed33. -We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know _ _ a double room _?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me _ _ were going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jack said he _ something important to do.三. 答案：典型例题：专心-专注-专业1【解析】选C 2【解析】选B 3【解析】选A 4【解析】选C 5【解析】选C 6【解析】选D7【解析】选D 8【解析】选A 9【解析】选B 10【解析】选A11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项 15【解析】选C16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。17【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”19【解析】选D20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？”。习题练习一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”22【解析】选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语“There is a video shop next to the tall building.” 23【解析】选D24【解析】选B。“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选D26【解析】选A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D二项；由答语“Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.”可选A。27【解析】选D。由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。28【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C；另结合答语“There is a video shop on River Road.”可舍D选B。29【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另there be的将来时为there will be，30【解析】选C31【解析】选C。由last night可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、B；另结合宾语从句的陈述语序32【解析】选B。由语序先排除C，另结合时间状语last night可舍A选B。33【解析】选B二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had 1-15 选D C D D B【解析】选D C C B C【解析】选C C。考查how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how，先排除A；另D选项中picture是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a，也要排除；结合关键信息“Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!”可舍B选C。【解析】选C【解析】选D。考查what引导的感叹句。判断感叹句的引导词时，如果主语前有名词就用what；反之，如果主语前没有名词就用how。修饰名词news要用what，先排除A、C二项；另因为news是不可数是名词，所以不能用不定冠词an，故舍D选B。【解析】选D【解析】选A【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how，先排除A；另D选项中picture是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a，也要排除；结合关键信息“Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!”可舍B选C。【解析】选C【解析】选A【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。因为主语she前面没有名词，先排除A、B二项；另结合关键词excited可舍D选C。【解析】选B【解析】选D【解析】选C。考查what引导的感叹句。progress是不可数名词，其前不能用a修饰。【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。how修饰形容词dangerous。【解析】选A。考查what引导的感叹句。“books”是复数名词，因此可以断定本题应该选用A。【解析】选B。考查what引导的感叹句。由关键词movie可排除C、D；因为movie是可数名词的单数形式，故舍A选B。答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA26-32 BCCAC AD  答案练习一：定语从句CBCAC 宾语从句CBACC That ,which ,which ,who ,whom .练习二：宾语从句DDABA定语从句ABCCB 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 是的，又到春分时分，今日已是昼夜平分春色，这也意味着，我们的春天，转眼已经走到一半。不禁，有了些许淡淡的怅然。这岁序更迭啊，从来不会给任何人眷恋的机会。我们甚至来不及感叹，便匆匆走向下一个节气。不经意间，我们走着走着，便把春天走成了姹紫嫣红，草长莺飞。此时正是，春风又绿江南岸，万紫千红总是春。是春风花草香，又把新桃换旧符。那些走过的时光，随手握一把，满是春天新鲜的味道，沁满春日阳光的暖。这春风啊，总是来的那么急，那么声势浩荡，带着泥土松软的芳香，带着小河流水的哗哗声，还有桃花杏花梨花的艳。我们无需刻意寻芳，自有满眼的春色，惊艳了原本平淡的生活。这就是春天，无论走着，还是睡着。一抬头，就会遇见一树花开。一低眉，便会遇见一行青柳。那些匆匆擦肩的路人，已是换了薄薄的春衫，令你眼前一亮，心情也随之明媚起来。沿河缓缓行走，总会有姹紫嫣红的花事，与你撞个满怀。那小桃红，玉兰粉，梨花白，连翘黄，还有那些婀娜的柳丝，瞬间让时光变得柔软，而诗意！最喜欢，吹面不寒杨柳风，斜风细雨不须归。漫步柳堤，踏着柔软的土地，看风吹叶绿，看花开满枝，心儿也随风怒放。这轻轻杨柳风，这悠悠桃花水，如诗，如画，是否也会醉了你的眼？经年的淡定，昔日的重逢，漫过春天静好的光阴，让沧桑了无痕。走在繁花似锦的陌上，清风徐徐，莺声燕语，该是多么惬意。心底，全是对这个世界的感动与喜欢。随手落下的小字，亦是沾香带露，绿意莹莹。是春分，平分了春天，让世界变得如此美丽。一半草色如烟，一半姹紫嫣红。平分处，春意灼灼，桃红柳绿，溪水潺潺，我听见了小麦拔节的声音，还有油菜花绽放的声音。写一笔初见，落一笔惊艳。我想把整个春天，以春水为墨，桃红为笺，纳入我生命的画卷。而你，是水墨丹青中，我最美的江南。迎面而来的，必是一场春雨一场暖。静好的时光，无风亦无雨。我坐在一路收藏的春暖花开里，感受春分，温暖的气息！于春风深处，折一枝柳，与你笑对花开花落，任清风拂过眉眼，我们不离不散。