2022年新人教版高一英语必修一第五单元测试试题.pdf

新人教版高一英语必修一第五单元测试试题（3）(100 分， 45 分钟 ) 第一部分 : 英语知识运用第一节 : 单项选择（ 20 分）1. The police say there is a $10000 _ for any information that helps them find the lost boy. A. price B. reward C. pay D. prize 2. _ by his friends, Jack didnt _ and kept on trying. A. Encouraged; lose heart B. Encouraged; cheered up C. Encouraging; lost heart D. Encouraging; cheered up 3. People run always quickly in _, when they hear that someone would _ the building. A. anger; blow away B. silence; blow up C. surprise; blow away D. terror; blow up 4. He wants to _ all of his time _ films. A. devotes; write B. devoted; to write C. devoting; to writing D. devote; to making 5. His father was a _ person, who wasnt willing to spend a penny for his sons. A. generous B. kind C. mean D. selfish 6. We are fighting _ the bird flu _ people in the world. A. for, against B. with, against C. against, with D. about, with 7. I want to know the reason _ the fire broke out. A. what B. why C. how D. when 8. I like to live in the countryside _ I can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables. A. when B. where C. how D. what 9. Were living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. when B. where C. how D. what 10. Whoever breaks the law wont escape_.A. being punished B. punishing C. punished D. to be punished 11. The goods of high _ and low _ are well received in the countryside these days. A. quantity, quality B. quantity, price 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. price, quality D. quality, price 12. Some animals have the_ to see in the dark. A. energy B. strength C. power D. ability 13. A large number of people_, and how can the local government ignore(忽视 )the problem? A. are out of work B. are in work C. is out of work D. is in work 14. He went to _ to see his friend who was in _. A. the hospital, the hospital B. the hospital, hospital C. hospital, the hospital D. hospital, the hospital 15. Only by cooperating(合作 ) with other experts in the world _ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays. A. our experts can find out B. can our experts find out C. can find out our experts D. find out our experts can. 16. The time he has devoted in the past years _ the disable is now considered _ of great value. A. to help; being B. to helping; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; being 17. The mother didnt know _ to blame （责备） for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. when 18. Last night the enemy _ a bridge hoping to cut off our march. A. blew out B. broke out C. blew up D. broke off 19. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time _ we had to take a boat. A. how B. what C. why D. when 20. The murderer, who was_ to 4 years _ by the judge last week, was 21 years old. A. judged; in prison 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. sentenced; in the prison C. sentenced; in prison D. judged; in the prison 第二节 : 完型填空 : (20分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 21 in a cotton mill (纱厂 ), but he was often 22 to work because of poor health. The family couldnt 23 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 24 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 25 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him 100 to start his own 26 . It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 27 in scrap metal(废弃金属 ). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 28 plenty of money. Jack 29 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 30 the 100. By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 31 his first million, and he wanted to 32 this achievement by doing something “ 33 ”. With all his money it was 34 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 35 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country. Jack has recently sold “ Baines Castle” for 500 million, 36 Jack still can t get used to 37 the good life. He can 38 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧） . “I remember being very 39 as a child, but never 40 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”21. A. house B. work C. company D. job 22. A. able B. unable C. glad D. eager 23. A. offer B. like C. afford D. expect 24. A. hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad 25. A. wondering B. seeing C. doubting D. preparing 26. A. school B. business C. farm D. store 27. A. problem B. purpose C. principle D. future 28. A. spent B. earned C. wasted D. borrowed 29. A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated 30. A. repaying B. saving C. developing D. paying 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 31. A. given B. taken C. made D. lost 32. A. remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate 33. A. grand B. simple C. interesting D. common 34. A. impossible B. obvious C. possible D. basic 35. A. ground B. heart C. spot D. front 36. A. so B. and C. but D. or 37. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping 38. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often 39. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well 40. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy 第三节：阅读理解( 20 分）A It was a lovely spring day and I was returning from the market with a few things we needed. I was frustrated because there were so many things I wished I could do for my children and for myself but I lacked the time and the money for either. As I turned the old car into the driveway, I noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. She was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. She wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地） .I thought back on the times when I had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. I saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. She wandered off while I was unloading the groceries. When my son came to help me, I asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. He explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. I bit my tongue. I had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk! I asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. He said, Well, Mom, she really looked like she needed the money. I didnt want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money. I think she needed it more than me. Years have passed since I drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness and unselfishness in the world. 41. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. She had plenty of time. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. She spent a lot of time with her children. C. Her family was not rich. D. She was kind and unselfish. 42. What does the underlined word they in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The little girls old clothes; B. The children s haircuts. C. The authors lacking of the time and money. D. The authors children. 43. What brought tears to the authors eyes? A. She had sacrificed a few dollars to her children. B. Her son bought a worthless piece of junk . C. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank. D. She lacked the time and money for the children. 44.The piggy bank atop the authors refrigerator reminds the author of her sons_. A. naughty B. unselfishness C. business D. bad behavior 45. After knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the author probably felt_. A. a bit angry B. deeply touched C. very discouraged D quite excited B One of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery. For a short time between 1800 and 1865, British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. They were brought to coastal (沿海的） cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cottons. The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives. It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War. The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans. However, 100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks were 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus. It was Martin Luther King, an American minister who began the Equal rights Movement in the 1960s. He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal. His most famous speech was given in the capital city of American, Washington, D.C. His speech, I Have a Dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress( 国会 ) declared a special national day in his name in January. Only two other Americans, President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln, have a national holiday after their names. Though Martin Luther King was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that American blacks could be equal to everyone else. 46.100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks _. A. had the right to vote. B. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant. C. had a equal chance to ride on a bus. D. did not have the right to vote. 47. What do you know about Martin Luther King? A. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. B. It was he who began the Equal Rights Movements in the 1970s. C. People will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the American blacks. D. He gave his famous speech in the city of New York. 48.The underlined expression a happy one in the last paragraph means:_ A. the blacks have the right to vote. B. American blacks can be equal to everyone C. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free. D. a special national holiday in his name in January. 49. The best title for this passage should be _. A. Martin Luther King B. Two Important Americans in American History C. A Sad History. D. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery. 50. Which of the following is true? A. It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks. B. Because of the American Civil War, Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - C.The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King. D. Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States. 第二部分 : 写作 : 第五节 : 单词填空（10 分）The last thirty years have 51_the greatest number of laws 52_ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_ we have almost no rights at all. We were 54_a position 55_ we had 56_ to accept we were less important, 57_fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way 58_was peaceful; 59_ this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _violence. 第六节 :单句改错 : （15 分）61. Ill never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the world s eyes were on Beijing, China. _ 62. It was August, 8th, 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing. _ 63. During the World War II many people were put in the prison. _ 64. The necklace from that Mathlide borrowed from her friend Jeane was lost ten years ago. _ 65. The reason that he was late was that he was caught in the traffic jam. _ 66. The reason why he explained was that he was caught in the traffic jam. _ 67. Only then he realized that he made a big mistake. _ 68. Dont lose your heart in face of difficulty. _ 69. We are living in an age where many new things appear everyday. _ 70. He has been out of work a week ago. _ 第七节：句子翻译:在空白处填入适当的词组,注意其形式的变化:。(15 分）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 71. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。_ _ _ _ _，parents dont want their children to be _ _. 72.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁。Robert _ _to three years in prison for stealing. 73. 约翰要给拣到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为报酬。John wanted to give 100 yuan _ _ _to the taxi driver who had found his wallet. 74. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。If you fail, you shouldnt _ _. 75. 当他上台执政以来，他尽自己最大的努力来帮助穷人。When he _ _ _, he did all he could to help those poor people. 76. 在她六十多岁的时候仍然活跃在政坛上。She remains _ _ politics in her sixties. 77. 他们两个一见钟情。They fell in love _ _ _ they saw each other. 78. 他把大部分时间用于绘画。He has _ most of his time _ painting. 79. 量变引起质变。The changes of quantity cause the _ _ _. 80. 男女平等。Women are _ _ men. 单元评估测试答案第一部分 :英语知识运用第一节单项选择1-5 BADDC 6-10. CBBAA 11-15. DCABB 16-20. BACDC 21-25. DBCAA 26-30. BDBBA 31-35. CDACB 36-40. CCDBC 第三节：阅读理解精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 41-45. CBCBB 46-50. DCBBC 第二部分写作: 第四节 : 单词填空 (51-60) 51. seen 52.stopping 53. where 54. put into 55. in which 56. either 57. or 58. which 59. when 60. with 第五节 :单句改错61. what-when 62 what-when或者 August 改成 in August 63. the prison-prison 64. 去掉第一个from 65. that-why 66. why-that 67. he realized-did he realize 68. 去掉 your 69. where-when 70 has been out of work-lost his work 第六节：句子翻译: 71. As a matter of fact, in trouble. 72. was sentenced 73. as a reward 74. lose heart. 75. came to power. 76. active in 77. the first time. 78. devoted.to 79. changes of quality. 80. equal to 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -