高考英语一轮复习一轮复习Unit2Fitforlif课下作业一三牛津译林版选修(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上选修7 Unit 2 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1One day, the chemist (化学家) dissolved some material in hot water.2What she possesses (拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.3We are aware of the potential (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution (预防)4In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection.5Poor educational performance is related (有关的) to emotional disturbance.6My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.7The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃惊的) to find the driver was a six­year­old boy.8Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy.9And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the best­selling (畅销的) product of its kind in the world.10The oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循环) between the land, seas and atmosphere.11We are willing to help but unable (不能) to do so about this.12They have one abnormal (异常的) gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent.13It is always the latest song that an audience applauds (喝彩) the most.14Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories (理论)15But the holders of these securities found that their value declined sharply (急剧).单句语法填空1I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me.2It is astonishing (astonish) how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.3It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp) in one or two days.4John was addicted (addict) to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. 5The letter put me in possession (possess) of some important information.6The application (apply) must be made within twenty­four hours, or it will not be attended to. 7Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement (arrange)8Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable (reason) and practicable.9Doctors are cautious about this new treatment, which is understandable.10The clay court was slippery and he was unable to_move (move) freely.单句改错1When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, astonishing.astonishingastonished2The average person has potential to become a millionaire in today's world. potential前加the3As is well­known to us, reading is vital importance in language learning.vital前加of4A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit to his health and mind. benefitbeneficial5The matter relates to people's health surely requires dealing with carefully.relatesrelated6Addicting to electric games, he often cuts classes and falls behind others in school work.AddictingAddicted7The idea sounds good, but we need to try it on in practice.onout8This has become so natural to us that we are not even aware in it.inof.完成句子1Those buildings are now in_the_possession_of our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。2We believe that every student has the ability to_achieve_their_full_potential and be successful in their career.我们相信每位学生都有能力发挥他们的全部潜力，并在他们的职业生涯中取得成功。3We think he will not be_addicted_to_computer_games any longer.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑游戏了。4Health problems are_closely_related_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。5What_astonished_me was that he made such rapid progress.使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。6While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。7You must be joking！I can't afford to pay my bills, let_alone_buy_a_new_car.你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。8I might be away next week. If_so,_I won't be able to see you.下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空About aspirin (阿司匹林)：Aspirin is a_commonly_used_drug (一种常用的药物) which can be taken to relieve discomfort (comfort) caused by numerous medical_problems (医疗问题) including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections (感染)It is also suitable to_treat (treat) colds and flu­like symptoms, and to reduce a_high_temperature (高烧)Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.Aspirin may harm (伤害) your unborn baby.Women who are breast­feeding.Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin：Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended (recommend) dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any 24­hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains (含有) any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin：Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness (effective)Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side_effects (副作用)：Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding (bleed), stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare.If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.片段选词填空compared to， be good for， die of， benefit， be linked to， be better than， matter， study， health problem， live longerWe all know that exercise is_good_for your health, but some kinds of exercise may be_better_than_others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health_problems. Running also may help you live_longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say，“Just do it.”Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one­fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non­runners to die_of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners usually lived three years longer than the non­runners. This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths were_linked_to heart disease, a heart attack or a stroke. Compared to non­runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes. Also, runners compared_to_non­runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent runners over six years showed the biggest benefits.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019·长沙质检)Travel experts across the globe publish much­anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new foods, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaíso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Atacama Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet­friendly, and Chile's bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe country's coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain­meets­ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom­and­pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Kotor offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar, the world's fourth­largest island and one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions. Some can't­miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and taking a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly D|S2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates' capital to see its newest feat of modern design the product of French architect, Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi's slogan, “see humanity in a new light”， draws attention to the museum's mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city's another famous architectural wonder Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一份旅游景点清单，旨在鼓励旅行者探索新城市，品尝新美食，体验新文化，获得新观点。1Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save time.CBuses don't run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在智利乘公共汽车旅游的一个缺点是，它可能不能帮你节省时间。2What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIt's much cheaper to go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change.DIt's a good chance to see green mountains and red rooftops.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段第一句可知，在马达加斯加旅行你可以更多地了解气候变化所带来的影响。3If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChileBMontenegroCMadagascarDAbu Dhabi, the UAE解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，如果你对艺术和建筑感兴趣，你可以去阿联酋的阿布扎比。B(2019·昆明模拟)Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and nowadays, we're just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever.You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watson's perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, she's never gone the Hollywood­spoiled­child route.In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasn't advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasn't wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, “I was very well­educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did, and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say she'd be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the last few years, Emma_has_added_more_feathers_to_her_cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, she'd supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了哈利·波特系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者Emma Watson在11岁成名之后，仍然过着普通的生活。4After Emma Watson became an actress, she _.Afollowed the Hollywood child routeBhad a preference for a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a funny wayDwent to a good college instead解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible”可知，在Emma Watson成名之后，她在努力保持正常，故本题选B。5What does the author mean by saying “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para. 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at designing caps.DEmma has been more absorbed in her job.解析：选A句意理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador”可知，她获得了很多头衔，故选A。6What can be the best title for the text?AEmma Watson: You Can Be the Best ActressBEmma Watson: You Can Be a WarriorCThe Way to Be a Delicate PrincessDThe Way to Be a Good Performer解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Emma Watson虽然已经功成名就，但仍然坚持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior”可知，本题选B。7What's the author's attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical.BObjective.CCautious.DAppreciative.解析：选D态度观点题。通读全文可知，作者在文中多处表达了对Emma Watson的欣赏，故选D。C(2019·湖北七市联考)A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable (慈善的) donations to a university in China's history. Chen Tianqiao donated D|S115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been interested in brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient (有效的) results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated D|S15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well­developed systems that use money effic