2018年年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一语言知识（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案1So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop （）AMy pleasureBNever mindCIt doesn 't matterDThat's nothing to do2It is duty to protect the environment（）AweBusCoursDour3Robots more heavy work for us in the future（）Awill doBdidChave doneDwere doing4We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before（）AquicklyBmore quicklyCvery quicklyDthe most quickly5It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth（）ApaysBcostsCspendsDtakes6Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best（）AwhenBunlessCwhetherDbecause7The baby is sleeping， Please the radioSorry，Ill do it right now（）Atum upBturn downCturn onDturn over8Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city（）AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built9 Did you find funny in the book？Yes It talks about how to be a good kid（）AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything10 Could you tell me yuanbiao in China？Usually at the Lantern Festival（）Awhen people eatBhow people eatCwhen do people eatDhow do people eat二、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整Once there was a man who could run very fast He was very proud （11） this and was alwaysready to show people how fast he could run One day a thief broke into his house， took some of his things and ran off as fast as he（12） The man ran after him， shouting， "Hey， stop! Don't you know you cant get away from me？" Butthe thief only ran faster The man got （13） angry that he ran at his top speed He was soonseveral miles away from his house He was still rushing along （14） he ran into a friend "Why are you in such a hurry？"askedthe friend"I am trying to catch a thief "said the man， who was very much out of breath"Butwhere is the thief？ "asked the friend"Miles and miles behind ! " said the runner， smiling with pride "He （15） he could run faster than I can， but now，you see， he is quite wrong（11）A ofBinCwithDoff（12）AwouldBmustCcouldD rathe（13）A veryB quiteCsoDrather（14）A whileB thoughC becauseD when（15）AthinksBthoughC will thinkD is thinkingA boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door He had a stick in one hand， （16） in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter， which somebody had kindly given him While he was eating it and singing a song happily， he saw a poor little dog quietly （17） not far from him He called out to it， "Come here， poor dog! '' Hearing this， the dog woke up， rose with its ears （18） and wagged（摇摆）its tail Seeing the boy eating， it came near him The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter As the dog stretched （伸出） out its head to take the （19） the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it（20） on the nose The poor dog ran away（21） loudly， while the cruel boy sat， laughing at the trick he had done A gentleman， who was looking from a window on the other side of the street， saw what the （22） boy had done Opening the street door he called him to （23） over， at the same（24） up one dollar between the finger and the thumb（大拇指） "Would vou like this？"aid the gentleman Yes if you （25） ， sir， "said the boy， smiling， and he quickly ran over to seize （抓）the（26） Just as the boy stretched out his hand the gentleman hit （27） on the knee with an umbrella "Why did you do that？"shouted the boy angrily He made a very（28） face and cried，"I didn't hurt you， nor ask you for money" "（29） did you hurt that poor dog just now？"said the gentleman"He didn't hurt you， nor ask you for your bread and butter As you served it I have served you Now， remember it can feel as well as you， and learn to behave （30） towards animals in future"（16）AorBifC andDso（17）A sleepingBrunningC jumpingD dancing（18）A downBupC， offD through（19）A foodB handCboyDdoor（20）A gentlyBslowlyC hardlyDhard（21）A speakingBlaughingCcryingD singing（22）A cruelB kindCpoliteD honest（23）AgoB turnC climbD cross（24）ApickingB holdingC puttingD getting（25）A lendBknowC pleaseDask（26）AfingerBbreadC butterDmoney（27）AhimselfB himC itDitself（28）AwarmB shyClongD sweet（29）A WhyB WhenC WhatD Where（30）A terriblyBluckilyCbadlyDkindly三、阅读理解（共20题，20分）阅读下面四篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整When Charley got up one morning， he looked out of the window and saw the ground deeply covered with snow On the side of the house nearest the kitchen， the snow was deeper than Charley's head Charley's father told him that they needed a path（小路） through the snow"I would make one if I had time， "said his father， "but I have to go to work Could you make a path， Charley？" "How could I do that？ " asked Charley in surprise "The snow is higher than my head! "Little by little， " said Charley's father So Charley got the snow shovel （铲）and started working He shoveled and shoveled as hardas he could， but it was very slow work"I don't think I can do it， mother， "he said"There is too much snow!" "Little by little， Charley， "said his mother"The snow fell in tiny flakes （薄片）， but see what a great pile（堆） it has made" "Yes， I see， Mother If I throw it away little by little， I can do it" Charley went on working as hard as he could When his father came home in the evening， he wasvery happy to see a nice and clear path The next day he gave Charley a nice card Written on the card were the words "little by little"（31）Why did Charley's father ask him to make a path？ A Because he was very busyBBecause it was too coldCBecause he didn't like snowDBecause there was little snow（32）How did Charley feel when his father asked him to make a path？ A ExcitedB TiredC SurprisedD Relaxed（33）The mother's words showed that Ashe was very angry with the boyB she wanted to encourage the boyC she wanted to work with the boyD she wanted the boy to have a rest（34）Why was Charleys father happy when he got home？ A Because Charley gave him a nice cardB Because Charley was making a path aloneC Because Charley made a path with his effortsD Because Charley wrote the words on the card（35）From the passage， "little by little" probably means" "A Well begun is half doneB Failure is the mother of successC Many hands make light workD A thousand journey takes every stepOn a summer day， a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river， watched a group of ducks on the river Soon a branch（树枝） with leaves came drifting（漂浮） among them， and they all flew away After circling in the air for a little time， they landed again on their feeding ground Soon another branch came drifting down among them， and again they took flight from the river But when they found the branch had drifted by and done them no harm， they flew down to the water as before After four or five branches had drifted by in this way， the ducks gave little attention to them At last， they hardly tried to fly out of their way， even when the branches nearly touched them The man who was watching all this， now wanted to know who had drifted these branches He looked up the river， and noticed a fox slyly（偷偷地） watching the ducks" What will he do next？" thought the man， When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches he took a much larger branch， and hid himself behind it Then he drifted himself with the larger branch When he was right among the ducks， he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them The rest of the ducks flew away in fright（惊吓）， and did not come back for a long time The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done（36）What did the man watch on the river at first？ A DucksBFoxesCleavesD Branches（37）What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them？ A They fed themselvesB They stayed stillC They looked for foodD They flew away（38）At last， even when the branches nearly touched the ducks， they A tried to fly at onceB swam off quicklyC were no longer afraidD came back for a long time（39）Why did the fox drift the larger branch？ A To have funBTo catch the ducksC To cross the riverDTo swim with ducks（40）What do you think of the fox？ A Clever and patientB Kind and thankfulC Interesting and outgoingD Lovely and friendlyAs soon as the man steps in this world， the first persons who he meets are his family membersThe first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this world Then is the fatherwho is always there to care for him Then come the younger brothers or sisters The family is the first learning place for a person in this world Starting from childhood until old age， he leans everything from his family He sees his family members walking and starts trying thatHe sees them speaking and he tries to copy them Gradually， he learns the basic communication among the family members He also learns how to love， how to behave， how to come along in life， all from his family This develops a kind of close relationship among all family members They are always there to help each other The family works like a chain Younger people learn from elders while elders depend on their kids for a lot of thingsWhen kids grow up， get married and have their own children， the whole cycle（循环） is repeated again Family members will always rescue you whenever you need themThey always support you in different ways You can always share your problems with your family and find a better way to solve your problems after a discussion in the house Considering all these， we can say， family is one of the greatest gifts of nature to us（41）Who is the first person a man meets in the world？ AThe fatherBThe motherCThe brotherDThe sister（42）Where does a person begin to learn according to the passage？ A In the schoolB In the libraryC In the familyD In the hospital（43）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A The family doesn't have influences on kidsB The family cycle will stop when kids grow upCOnly younger people depend on elders in the familyD The family may give you some advice on the problems（44）What does the underlined word “rescue" probably mean？ AGreatBSaveCAvoidDPunish（45）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ATo value our familyB To depend on our familyC To behave well in the familyD To learn to speak in the familyA goup of working adults got together to visit their teacher The teacher was glad to see them ， and they talked about everything in their life All of a sudden， conversations soon turned into complaints（抱怨） about stress in work and life The teacher just smiled and went to the kitchen to get different cupssome in plastic， some in glass， some plain （平庸） looking and some looked rather expensive The teacher offered his students the cups to get drinks for themselves When all the students had a cup in hand with water， the teacher spoke "If you noticed， all the nice looking， expensive cups were taken up， leaving behind the plain and cheap onesIt is normal that you only want the best for yourselves， but that is the beginning of your problems and stress What all of you wanted was water， not the cup， but we went for the better cups" Just like in life， if Life is Water， then the jobs， money and position in society are the cupsThey are just tools to hold Life， but the quality of Life doesn't change If we only care about the cup， we won't have time to enjoy the water in it（46）How did the teacher feel when his students visited him？ A AngryB BoredCHappyDStressed（47）Why did the teacher get different cups for the students？ A To get drinks for themB To show off his cupsC To complain about lifeD To teach them a lesson（48）The students did not prefer to take up A cheap cupsB useful cupsCexpensive cupsDnice looking cups（49）According to the passage， the word "water" probably means A jobsB lifeCtoolsDmoney（50）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A We should have a good jobB We should make much more moneyC We should care more about life itselfD We should drink much water in our life四、完成对话 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A： Hi， Kate Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？BYes， I'd like （51） What are we going to do together？A： Were going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for youB： Really？ Can you cook fish？A： Of course I （52） I've learned cooking from my fatherB： （53） long did it take you to learn it？A： For a week My parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myselfB： When （54） they come back？A： In a week During these days， I have to do a lot（55） things aloneB： Im sure you will have a special experienceA： Yes I like trying new thingsB： So， see you thenA： See you五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整准确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet He held up a sign which said，"I am blind， please （56） "There were only a few coins in the hat A man was walking by He took a few coins from his pocket and （57） them into the hatHe then took the sign， turned（58） around，and wrote some words He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the （59） words Soon the hat began to fill up A lot （60） people were giving money to the blind boyThat afternoon the man who had changed the sign come to see how things （61） The boy recognized（识别） his footsteps and asked， "Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？ What did you write？" The man said， "I only wrote the（62） I said what you said but in （63） different way" What he had written was，" Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it" Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？ Of course （64） signs told people the boy was blind But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，