2022年新沪教版初中英语七级上册unit4知识点归纳及单元语法单元测试题.docword版本 .pdf

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Unit 4 seasons重点短语 ：1What about? 怎么样 ? 2watch sb do sth 看某人做某事3make footprints 留下足迹4in the snow 在雪地里5by the sea在海边6start to do sth 开始做某事7get warm 变暖8blow gently/strongly轻轻地 /猛烈地吹9turn green 变绿10take a tip 去旅行11shine brightly 明亮地照耀12go to the beach 去海滩 ,去海边13swim in the sea在海里 游 泳14go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐15at this time of year 在每年的这个时候16 love to do sth 喜欢做某事17 make snowmen 堆雪人18 spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起19 the Spring Festival 春节20 have a long holiday 度长假21 have fun=have a good tome 玩得开心22 play with sb 和某人一起玩23 at that time 在那时24 fly kites 放风筝25 ride bikes 骑单车26 get married 结婚27 knock on/at 敲打28 go swimming 去游泳29 in the middle/east of 在的中部/东部30 put forward 把向前拨，向前移要点讲解 : 1.what about ？=how about ？意思为“怎么样？”常用于询问消息或征询意见。后面若跟动词要用ing 形式如：What/How about going home now? 2.Watch us go看着我们离去watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see, hear 3.What is the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句型:What is the weather like?=How is the weather? 后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。如： What s the weather like in Beijing?-It s cloudy. -How is the weather in summer? -It s hot. 4.In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 在春天，天气开始变暖。（1）statr 意为“开始”，同义词为begin。均可接 to do sth.或 doing sth.开始做某事注意 : 当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词. I start learning English. 我开始学习英语。主语是物不是人时，用不定式。It start to snow. start/begin 本身是 ing 形式时，后面接不定式。I m starting/ beginning to write the letter. 其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it. （2）此外， start 还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出发等含义。(3) get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。The weather starts to get cool. get 作实义动词，意为“得到，收到”get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人来信get 表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气 ,颜色的变化多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程多接形容词，也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词bad, mad, hungry, wrong 如： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher. When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 5.It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 在春季旅行是令人兴奋的. It is +形容词+to do sth 做某事it 是一个形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth It is dangerous to climb this hill. 爬这座山很危险。It is interesting to play in the snow. 在雪里玩是有趣的。It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要6.In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。(1) everything 不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。(2) turn 为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色 ,天气的变化 . The trees turn yellow in autumn. (3) leaves 是 leaf“树叶”的复数形式。7.Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天经常寒冷多雪。snowy 形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow 加 y 构成的。 snow 作不可数名词“雪” ；作可数名词“一场雪”。 play with snow. It is a heavy snow. snow 作动词，意为“下雪” 。It is snowing heavily. 雪正下得很大8.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。(1)spend 动词“度过” ，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 人 +spend+时间 /金钱 + on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”如：spend money on books 人 + spend+时间 /金钱 + (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”如： She spends all day (in) learning English. (2)during 介词，“在期间”Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。during 与 in 的辨析：a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. .在季节名词前，用in 是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during 是特指，要用定冠词the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter .在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal 等）前，一般要用during (3)the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year 春节精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流9.Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。（1）get marry 意为“结婚”（2）be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month （3）marry sb 表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如： John married Mary last week. （4）marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。10.go swimming 去游泳go+动词 -ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays. 常见搭配： go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing 11.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. 中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。(1)weather 天气,是不可数名词in the middle 在中间in the middle/east of 在的中部 /东部(2)quite 与 very (1)在一般情况下，quite 和 very 在修饰形容词时可互换。The picture is quite/very beautiful. Its not quite/very hot today. 在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very 多不用 quite。 I am very sorry to hear that. quite 可以单独用来修饰动词，但very 不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用very much. I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much. very 通常放在不定冠词之后，而quite 则常放在不定冠词之前。It is a very cold morning. =It is quite a cold morning. 12.The clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. 英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词put forward “把向前拨”You can put your watch forward ten minutes. 还可表示 :(1) 向前移Why don t you put your chair forward? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？(2) 将提前We have to put the meeting forward. 我们不得不把会议提前。习题练习一、英汉互译1. go swimming _ 2. fly kites _ 3. take a trip _ 4. have a picnic _ 5. make snowmen _ 6. start doing sth _ 7. blow gently _ 8. have a lot of fun _ 9. 去海边_ 10. 去野餐_ 11. 春节 _ 12. 和某人一起度过_ 13. 变绿 _ 14. 变暖 _ 15. 在春天_ 16. 在一年的这个时候_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流二.同义词 . 1.The rain has stopped and the sun is shining. A.giving out light B.showing C.polishing D. glowing 2.He doesnt spend much time on his homework. A.use;for B.take;to C.cost;for D. offer;to 3.I dont like autumn because it s dry. A.hot B.wet C.not wet D. cool 4.My Maths teacher is always friendly to others. A.good B.bad C.kind D. close 5.You must do everything carefully. A.all things B.things C.some things D. any things 三.根据下列句子的首字母及汉语提示写单词，完成句子1. It snowed yesterday, e_ is covered with the white snow outside now. 2. We will take a t_ to America this summer. 3. After the rain, the sun comes out and shines b_ 4. Did he _ the whole day doing homework with his mother ? 5. Winter is often cold and s_, but I like it most. 6. Which s_ do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter ? 7. Many people like to go to the b_ and swim in the sea. 8. My home is half a k_ away from here. 9. Leaves t_ yellow in autumn. 10.The w_ is hot in summer. 11.It is very_( 湿润的 ) on the ground. People are easy to fall over. 12.He lives in a small_( 镇)and he is very poor. 13.It is very cold. And the wind_(吹)strongly. 14.It is always _( 干燥的 )in the north-west of China. 15._(在.期间 )this holiday. I visited two foreign countries 四.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Its cold and _(snow) in December. 2. I usually go _(swim) with some frends in summer. 3. Even as the sun was shining _(bright), it began to rain. 4. In winter, I can skate, ski and make _(snowman). 5. It is _(interest) to play on the beach. 五.单项选择题 . ( )1.- _ the weather _ today? - It is cloudy. A.What; is B. Whats: about C. What; look D. Whats: like ( ) 2. _is interesting to play football with my classmates A. It B. This C. That D. There ( ) 3. It is said that it is going to be _ tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流( ) 4. I dont go to school today _ I feel sick. A. but B. and C. because D. as ( ) 5. In winter, the weather starts _ colder than before. A. get B. gets C. to get D. got ( ) 6. - Mothers can do _ for their children. - I think so. Our mothers are great. A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. something ( ) 7. Alice wants to_ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ( ) 8. - Whos that man over there? - Uncle Sam. He is my_. He is visiting me now. A. relate B. relative C. relation D. related ( ) 9. - How does Linda hurt her leg? - She _ her bike. A. fall from B. fell down C. fell from D. falls down ( ) 10. I think this present is _ one for me in the world. A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest ( )11.Its too _ here. Can we open the window? A.warm B.cold C.cool D. hot ( )12.We felt _ when Lily won the first price in the race. A.brave B.proud C.worried D. sad ( )13.Do you like the movie called Los Angeles 2011? -Yes , but I think it s _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A.exciting B.boring C.bored D. excited 六.根据汉语提示，补全句子。1.我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。I hope we can_ _ _ together in the winter holiday. 2.冬天，孩子们经常一起在地上堆雪人。Children often _ _ together on the ground in winter. 3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。_ _ _ _ travel to Harbin in winter. 4.有空的时候汤姆总喜欢跟亲戚待在一起聊聊天。Tom usually _time _his _and talks with them When hes free. 5.在春天，一切事物都变绿了。_ _ green in Spring. 6.每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。Its always cold_ _ _ _ _. Unit 4 Seasons考点汇编1、In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。get “变得” ，后常接形容词作表语。The weather starts to get cool. “得到，收到”get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人来信精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流2、The wind blows gently.微风轻拂。3、Everything truns green.everything 不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切” ，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything 作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式 。nothing 没什么，没有东西anything 任何事物。通常用于否定句或疑问句。Something 某事某物。通常用于肯定句。4、 It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。take a triphave a trip 去旅行take/have a rest休息一下take/have a walk 散步take/have a swim游泳take/have a look看一看本句中使用了 “It is +形容词 + to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是样的” 。It is nice to eat icecream in the hot weather. 5、Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。like to do sth.= want to do sth. very much= would like to do sth. 想要做某事like doing sth= enjoy doing sth.= love doing sth.喜欢做某事go to the beach去海滩，去海边in the sea在海里6、In autumn ,everything changes.在秋天，一切都变了。7、Leaves trun brown ,red or yellow and start falling from the trees . leaves是 leaf“树叶”的复数形式。leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。leave for 前往leave A for B 离开 A 地前往 B 地fall 掉落8、It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry . go on a picnic意为“去野餐”I want to go on a picnic this afternoon. dry 反义词 wet at this time of year “在每年的这个时候”，注意 year 前不能加冠词或 every,each等。9、Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天经常寒冷多雪。snowy 形容词，意为“下雪多的” ，是由名词 snow加 y 构成的。snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”It is a heavy snow. 这是一场大雪。snow 作动词，意为“下雪” 。It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大10、Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. Love sth 喜欢某物love to do sth 喜欢做什么事情精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流In the snow 在雪地里11、 It is interesting to make snowmen. 堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。make a snowman堆雪人，复数形式是make snowmen 12、People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常与亲人一起度过。(1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间 /金钱在某事上”人+ spend+ 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间 /金钱做某事”spend all day writing 一整天都在写作spend money on books 花钱买书(2)during 介词， “在期间”the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Don t speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。relatives 亲戚，亲属13、语法知识形容词用法1）部分名词后 +y，可以构成形容词，比如sunny、snowy、rainy、windy 等2）动词 to be +形容词It will be rainy next week . 3）It is +形容词+ to do 。 。 。 。 。 。It is dangerous to fly in windy days . Unit 4 Seasons . 短语（词组）1.watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see, hear 2.leaf 名词，意为“叶，树叶”，其复数形式为leaves. 3.What is the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样？= How is the weather in spring? 4.in spring 在春天介词 in 表示时间，用于早晨、上午、晚上，星期，月份，季节，年份等“一段时间”的前面。5.get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。The weather starts to get cool. 作实义动词，意为“ 得到，收到 ” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人来信get 表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样多接形容词， 接名词时零冠词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程多接形容词， 也能接过去分词go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词bad, mad, hungry, wrong 例：The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher. When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 6.everything 不定代词， 意为“所有事物， 一切” ，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everything is ready. Let s go. 一切都准备好了，我们走吧。7.take a trip 意为“去旅行”have a trip 8.go on a picnic 意为“去野餐”9.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。(1)spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 此外， spend 还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”,其后常与介词in/on 连用，主要用于以下句式：人 +spend+时间/金钱 + on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”人+ spend+时间 /金钱 + (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spend all day writing 一整天都在写作spend money on books 花钱买书They want to spend their summer holiday in the country. They want to spend five years on the bridge. She spends all day (in) learning English. (2)during 介词，“在期间”the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Don t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。during 与 in 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during， 某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. 2.在季节名词前，用in 是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during 是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter. 3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal 等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays. 10. have fun“过得愉快，玩得开心”=have a good time= enjoy oneself 11. fly kites 意为“放风筝”. 语法：形容词形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。 本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在 “It is +adj.+to do sth ”句型中。一、形容词的用法精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流1、形容词作定语(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。She is a tll girl. 她是一个高个子女孩。It s a black and white. 它是一只黑白色相间的猫。He is a good teacher.他是一名好老师。She is wearing a green coat.她穿着一件绿外套。(2)但在下列情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。I would like something cheap. 我想要点便宜的东西。There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错。Is there anything new in that book? 那本书里有什么新东西吗？b. 形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”构成。It s a problem diffcult to solve. 这是个难以解决的问题。I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。(3)enough 等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。We have enough time/ time enouth.我们有足够的时间。（注：形 /副+ enough，此时 enough 必须后置）2、形容词作表语形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem 等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。The food is delicious. 这种食物美味可口。The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south. 一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。、句型“ It is +adj.（形容词） +to do sth.（不定式短语） ”这个句型中， 常用 important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important 等形容词。It is dangerous to climb this hill. 爬这座山很危险。It is in