2022年新版-人教版七级英语下册第四单元教案.pdf

Unit 4 : Don t eat in class一考点、热点回顾【重点单词】规则，规章 _ 到达 _ 带来，取来 _ 安静的 _ 在 以前 _更多 _ 吵闹的 _ 感受，觉得 _ 严格的，严厉的_ 记住，记起 _ 幸运，运气 _ 保持，保留 _ 【重点短语】上学迟到 _ 按时 _ 听_ 上课迟到 _ 不得不 _ 太多 _ 好运 _玩的开心 _ 想让某人做某事_ 每天 _ 【重点句型】1.上课不到迟到_ _ _ for class. 2.你必须准时You _ _ _ _. 3.在课堂上不要听音乐_ _ _ music in class. 4.我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？_ we _ music players _ school ? 5.我们不必每天都来上学We don t _ _ come to school _ _. 6.规则太多There are _ _ rules. 7. 我不想让猫抓住我 I don t _ the cat _ _ me.【重点语法】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【祈使句】祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议的一种句型。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you， 但通常省略。祈使句的句末一般用句号，表示较强语气时常用感叹号。为使祈使句显得更委婉，更有礼貌，可以用“please.”或“.please”句式。若有称呼语，要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句末。1.祈使句的构成方式：动词原形+其他如： Please peel three bananas for me. 请给我剥三个香蕉2. 祈使句的否定形式：在动词前加don t.如： Don t look out of the window.【祈使句的类型】1.P 型Please + 动词原形+. 常表示客气的请求，please 也可放在句末，其前加逗号2.L 型Let + 代词宾语 +动词原形 + 常表示请求或建议3.V 型V（代表动词原形）+宾语 + 常用来表示命令4.B 型be + 表语（名词 /形容词） + 强调表达的内容5.D 型Dont + 动词原形 + 是否定的祈使句，表示告诉某人不要做某事6.N 型No + 名词 /动名词这种否定的祈使句，多用于警示语【课文重难点】1. late 迟到例句： Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到该句是否定祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，变否定时句前加dont. Late 既可作副词，也可做形容词。Dont be late 不要迟到（副词）He is always late for the meeting. 他开会总会迟到（形容词）2.关于时间的短语1.on time 准时；2.in time 及时；3.all the time 总是；4.from time to time 有时候； 5.ahead of time 提前；6.at one time 曾经，一度；7.at any time 随时； 8.at no time 绝不； 9. in no time 立刻，马上；10.make time 腾出时间3.listen 听精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - Dont listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐Listen 单独使用，用来引起对方的注意。Listen 是不及物动词，后接宾语时，必须加介词to 【扩展】 hear 也是听，但强调听的结果。He is listening carefully, but he cant hear anything. 4.fight 做动词， “ 打架，打仗 ” 。 做名词， “ 战斗，斗争 ”Fight for 后接抽象名词，意思是“ 为事业，自由，真理，权利等斗争/战斗Fight against 1.后接表示事物的名词，意思为：为反对。 。而斗争2.接表示人或国家的名词时，意思是“ 与 .战斗： ”Fight with 表示人或国家的名词时，表示同.并肩作战 /与.战斗5.穿衣戴帽有讲究wear 穿着，戴着， 强调“穿，戴”的状态。除跟衣服，鞋，帽搭配外，还可跟首饰，眼睛搭配put on “穿上，戴上” ，强调动作dress “穿”强调动作，其宾语是人而不是衣服be in “穿着”，表状态，宾语多跟颜色eg: She is in red today. 6. “ 太多 ”Too much 后接不可数名词，表示“ 太多 ”Too many 后接可数名词复数Much too “ 太 ” ，常做副词词组，后接副词或形容词Eg: I have too much homework to do, and it is much too difficult for me. 今天我有太多的家庭作业，并且作业对我来说太难了。7.strict 严格Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Be strict in (doing) sth. 严于做某事8.remember 是一个动词 ，意为 “ 记住，想起 ” ，反义词是forget.其后可跟名词，代词，动名词或动词不定式。辨析： remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）Remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事（已做）二典型例题精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一选择题1.Hes never _ class. A. arrive B.late for C. Arrive late D. Late 2.John got home _ yesterday. A. lately B.be late C. late D. late for 3.The girl often _ music after class. A.listens B.hears C.listens to D. hears to 4.It is too noisy, he can _ nothing. A.listen to B.listen C. hear D. Hears 5.They are fighting _ water resources. A. with B.for C. against D. On 6.The two good friends had a _ last Sunday. A.fighting B.fight C. fights D. fighted 7.We should exercise _ A. everyday B. every day C. everydays D. every days 8.There are too many people on the beach, but I think there will be _ people next year. A. many B. much C. more D. a lot of 9.It is too _ here, she wants to find a quiet place. A. noisy B. noise C. business D. Busy 10.He is very strict _ his students A. in B. on C. about D. with 11.He has a lot of good _ this year A. luck B. lucks C.lucky D. luckily 12.They are having fun _ together A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance 13.I want Jim _ me with my English A. helps B. help C. helping D. to help 三课后练习一填空题1.Do your homework at night.( 改为否定句）_ _ your homework at night. 2.你必须按时起床You must get up _ _ 3.作为一名学生，你必须及时完成作业As a student, you must finish your homework _ _ 4.妈妈总是告诉我们不要与别人打架Mother always tells us _ _ _ _ others. 5.Xiao hong is _ a red jacket. 6.Please _ your raincoat. It is raining outside 7.The little boy cant _ himself 8.The woman _ black is my English teacher 9.Lucys sister often _ a pair of glasses 10.Please _(带走）your homework to school. 11.Can you _(带走） the box to the classroom ? 12.我每天起床很早精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - I get up very early _ _ 13.你经常练习日常英语吗？Do you often practice _ English ? 14. 15.He usually does his homework _ the evening 16.Koalas usually go out to eat leaves _ night. 17.在教室里不要听音乐Dont _ _ _ in the classroom 18. 19.这个男孩上课经常迟到This boy is often _20. 21.她不得不待在家里She _ _ at home 22. 23.我爸爸总是在下午五点以前回家My father always goes home _ _ _ in the afternoon 24. 25.在你前面的这个女孩是谁？Who is the girl _ _ ? 用 too many, too much,或 much too 填空。26.He has _ things to do today. 27. 28.Dont eat _ meat 29. 30.The sweater is _ big for me. 31.这项工作需要更多的人This work needs _ people. 32.Dont be _(noise) in the classroom 33.They need a _(严厉的） teacher. 34.你还记得那个留胡子的摇滚歌手吗？Do you _ the rock singer _ a beard ? 35.明天请记得把我的书带到学校来Please _ _ _ my book to school tomorrow. 36.请代我向你的妈妈问好Please _ _ to your mother 37.他记得看过那部电影He _ seeing the film 38.She is _(luck) to find a good job 39.He passed the exam _(luck) 40.Dont keep them _(wait) so long 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 41.请闭上眼睛5 分钟，好好休息一下Please _ your eyes _ for five minutes and have a good rest. 42.He has fun every day. He _ _ _ _ every day. 36.His mother tells him _(go) home after school. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -