人教版选修8-Unit1-5-词汇及语法练习(共13页).doc
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人教版选修8-Unit1-5-词汇及语法练习(共13页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1A land of diversity.多项选择1As far as I am concerned,what he made in his speech is just a(n)_,nothing serious.AchoiceBexcuseCstatement Dslip解析:选D。考查名词辨析。句意:在我看来,他在演讲中所犯的只是一个小错误,没什么大惊小怪的。slip在此意为“疏忽,差错”,符合句意。2Even though her talent was _ to everyone who heard her sing,life got in the way of her dreams.Aapparent BabundantCabsurd Dacademic解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然每一个听过她唱歌的人都知道她才华出众,但生活却阻碍了她梦想的实现。apparent在此意为“明显的,显而易见的”,符合句意。abundant丰富的,充裕的;absurd荒谬的,可笑的;academic学校的,学院的,学术的。3(2011年周口检测)It has just _ to me that there is still another possibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the goods.Acome BoccurredChappened Dstruck解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:我刚才突然想起还有另一个确保这批货物迅速交货的可能的办法。It occurs to sb.that.是固定句型,意思是“某人突然想到”。4(2011年锦州质检)The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up解析:选A。考查动词和短语辨析。A项表示“与合作”,符合句意,。B项表示“出现;到达”;C项表示“向上看;查寻”;D项表示“捡起,接收”,均不合题意。5You have only written one bestselling novel.If you do not continue working hard,will you plan to _ it for the rest of your life?Alive in Blive onClive out Dlive with解析:选B。本题考查动词短语live on的用法。live on“以为主食,靠为生;继续活着;继续存在”。根据句意,“你只写了一本畅销书,你打算后半生靠这本书生活吗?”选B。6People in this village get together every year to _ the old tradition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.Amake up Bput upCkeep up Dset up解析:选C。keep up意为“沿袭(风俗、传统等),维持,坚持”。句意:这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这古老的传统,并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢乐。make up组成,构成,弥补;put up提出,建起;set up创立,建立。7A recent survey _ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.Aindicates BincludesCimagines Dimproves解析:选A。本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate“指出;象征;显示”。根据句意,“根据最近的一项调查表明,大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。8How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away?If only we had a car!Why not consider _ a car to get there and letting Jim take us back in his jeep?Ahiring BfiringCstealing Dpicking解析:选A。本题考查动词hire的用法。hire“雇请;出租;受雇”;fire“解雇,开除”。根据上文句意,说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了,听话人回答,为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢?故选A。9How did you make so rapid progress in your English?Do you have any secrets?No.Only _ hard working.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCby means of Don behalf of解析:选C。本题考查介词短语by means of的用法。by means of“用;以;依靠”。根据上文句意,答话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的,故选C。10Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say,men are in the _.Amajority BactivityCpossibility Dminority解析:选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们公司的雇工中,女士不足20%,也就是说,男士占了大多数。majority意为“多数”,符合句意表达。.完成句子1The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they _(出去野餐)the next day.(go)解析:考查同位语从句。suggestion后的同位语从句要用“should动词原形”结构,should可以省略。答案:(should)go out for a picnic2The possibility _(她可能会出错)never occurred to her.(go)解析:考查同位语从句。本题是possibility引导的同位语从句,“出错”应表达为go wrong ,据此可知答案。答案:that she might go wrong3Chinese mothers try to do everything for their children;thats _(他们的错误所在)(mistaken)解析:考查表语从句。根据语境可知要用where引导此表语从句。答案:where they are mistaken4Mr. Smith has such a strange way of teaching _(没人能适应)it at the beginning of his class.(use)解析:考查状语从句。由句式结构可知本句是so.that句型,“适应”应表达为get used to,据此可知答案。答案:that no one can get used to5_(我突然想到)that we could use a computer to do the job.(occur)解析:考查it作形式主语的用法。sth. occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”,本句中it用作形式主语。答案:It suddenly occurred to me6He preferred to go into business alone rather than _(与任何其他人合伙)(team)解析:考查习惯搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是一个固定句型,意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。答案:team up with anyone else7Could you show me the computer you want _(要修理的)(have)解析:考查定语从句和have sth.done结构。本题中have的宾语由先行词computer充当,关系代词that/ which在结构中被省略了。答案:to have repaired8For me I have tried my best,but by no means _(妈妈满意)with my progress.(satisfy)解析:考查倒装。by no means置于句首,句子部分倒装。答案:has mother been satisfied9This scientist is known to _(一直研究)this problem for about ten years.(work)解析:考查不定式的时态和语态。由句意可知,已经研究了十年,而且还将继续下去,所以用现在完成进行体。答案:have been working on10Is this the reason _(她解释的)in the report for her success in the job?(explain)解析:考查定语从句。the reason后的定语从句缺少宾语,因此用that或which来指代。答案:(that/ which)she explainedUnit 2Cloning.多项选择1After questioning the man for six hours,the police_ the information they wanted.AseizedBrecoveredCappealed Dobtained解析:选D。句意:警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。seize抓住; recover恢复;appeal呼吁,控诉;obtain得到,使用范围较广。2John was_to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.Acast down Bcast offCcast about Dcast away解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。cast down使沮丧;cast off扔掉;cast about设法寻找;cast away扔掉;抛弃。3I_it to my teacher to take a betterpaid post if I can get one.Aowe BbelongCgive Ddonate解析:选A。句意:如果我能得到较好的职位,我应感激我的老师。owe.to.受恩惠,感激,符合语意要求。4What youve said sounds _,but can we really solve the problem in that way?It is worth a try.Aabsurd BawesomeCreasonable Dshallow解析:选C。reasonable意为“合理的,讲道理的”。句意:“你讲的听起来有道理,但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗?”“值得一试。”absurd意为“荒缪的,可笑的”;awesome意为“使人敬畏的,令人畏惧的”;shallow意为“浅的,肤浅的”。5Linda didnt get there on time because of the bad weather.Whats more,her car was in poor _.Aposition BconditionCsituation Ddirection解析:选B。in poor condition意为“状况很坏”。句意:由于天气恶劣,加之车况也不好,琳达没能按时赶到那里。6As is known to us all,children in our country have the right of receiving _ education by law.Atraditional BcommercialCcultural Dcompulsory解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。compulsory意为“义务的,强制的”,compulsory education意为“义务教育”。句意:众所周知,我国儿童有依法享有接受义务教育的权利。7After the war,the people in that small country were working hard to _ their country back to life.Abring BtakeCcarry Dfetch解析:选A。短语bring back to life意为“使复苏,使复活”。句意:战后,那个小国家的人民致力于使国家复苏。8(2010年湖北省八校联考)The car factory has produced a new car of high quality;its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol.Aadvantage BdrawbackCmistake Dprofit解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车,其唯一的缺陷是耗油最大。四个名词的主要含义为:A“优点,有利条件(因素)”,B“缺点,不利条件”,C“错误”,D“利润”。句中提到高油耗,显然这里说的是其缺陷,因此选B。9(2010年湖北省八校联考)As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the strange beliefs are _ to go out of our life.Anecessary BimportantCdifficult Dbound解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识,所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A“必要的,必需的”,B“重要的”,C“困难的,艰难的”,D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看,这里用固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“注定做某事”。故选D项。10(2010年高考湖北卷)I wasnt blaming anyone;I _ said errors like this could be avoided.Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly解析:选A。考查副词词义辨析。mostly“大部分地,通常地”; nearly“几乎”;rarely“很少地,几乎不”;merely“仅仅,只不过”。全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。故选A。.完成句子1Only through study _(才能获得知识)(obtain)解析:考查倒装结构。“Only状语”置于句首,句子部分倒装。答案:can knowledge be obtained2_(国与国之间的时尚不同)may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(differ)解析:考查主语从句。“与不同”应表达为differ from,本题是主语从句,引导词要用that。答案:That fashion differs from country to country3These profits are based on the assumption _(物价在上涨)(rise)解析:考查同位语从句。根据语境,“上涨”应用进行时态,本题是同位语从句,故用that引导。答案:that prices are rising4I suggested not only _(他出席会议)but also give a speech there.(attend)解析:考查倒装和虚拟语气。首先,由not only可知谓语要倒装;其次,由suggest可知从句动词要用“should动词原形”结构。答案:should he attend the meeting5Little _(妈妈禁止我)to do whatever I like except when I play computer games long.(forbid)解析:考查倒装结构。否定副词little置于句首,句子部分倒装。答案:does my mother forbid me6There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _(提高)(improve)解析:考查非谓语动词。need to be done/ doing意为“需要被做”。答案:to be improved/ improving7It is in the village school _(他积累了)a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years.(accumulate)解析:考查强调句型。本句是强调句型,由during the past 10 years可知accumulate要用现在完成时。答案:that he has accumulated8The news came,as expected,_(她被选中)to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.(choose)解析:考查同位语从句。根据语境,“她被选中”可表达为she was chosen,本题是同位语从句,所以要用that引导。答案:that she was chosen9There are laws in some countries which forbid _(上演广告)at inappropriate times and places.(show)解析:考查动词用法。forbid doing意为“禁止做”,此处advertisements应视为doing的逻辑主语。答案:advertisements being shown10He was cast down by _(剥夺了机会)of attending the meeting.(deny)解析:考查动名词。“剥夺了机会”应表达为deny the opportunity,由于是被动语态且作介词by的宾语,故用动名词的被动式。答案:being denied the opportunityUnit 3Inventors and inventions.多项选择1Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to_your weight?AcarryBbearCcatch Dtake解析:选B。这里的bear不表示“忍受”,而是“承受”的意思。2How did you like the lecture tonight?Very_.I doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.Aencouraging BencouragedCdisappointing Ddisappointed解析:选C。此处指对事物lecture的看法,故使用v.ing形式。结合后面的“I doubt.”可知此题答案为C项。3(2011年吉林模拟)Listen,there is some strange noise.This machine must be_.I think so.You must have it checked.Aout of order Bout of dateCout of sight Dout of control解析:选A。out of order出故障了,可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。out of control失去控制,不符合句意。4I havent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago,but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails _.Ahere and there Bsooner or laterCat one time Dnow and then解析:选D。now and then意为“有时,偶尔”。句意:两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她,但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。here and there到处;sooner or later迟早;at one time一度,过去有一段时间。5When would it be _ for you to go to the science museum with me?I am free this Friday afternoon.Lets meet at 2 pm.at the school gate.Afamiliar BpleasantCnecessary Dconvenient解析:选D。本题考查形容词convenient的用法。convenient“方便的,合宜的”,故选D。6Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, this creating a _ environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable解析:选D。句子表示“创造了一个稳定的环境”,所以应用stable。peaceful和平的;sensitive敏感的;common普通的。7To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesnt come up to my _, though he is one of my favorite actors.Aexcuses BexplanationsCexperiences Dexpectations解析:选D。expectation意为“期待,期望,预料”,短语not come up to(ones)expectations意为“未达到期望(的水平)”。句意:老实说,虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。8As far as the American children are concerned, the Christmas is _ with excitement, happiness and gifts.Aassociated BgetCdeal Dsatisfied解析:选A。句意:对于美国的孩子来说,圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连在一起。associate“联想;联系”,be associated with“与有联系”,符合题意。be satisfied with“对感到满意”;其余两项搭配不当。9When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Ddoubtful解析:选B。母亲是长辈,她所拥有的是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效,排除C项。10Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many _ which is making them less and less confident.Amotivations BexpectationsCamusements Dopportunities解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。expectation“期望”。句意:现在高中生背负着太多的期望,使得他们越来越没有自信。motivation“动机”;musement“娱乐”;opportunity“机会”。.完成句子1The performance of the host,_(旨在)to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a cold silence,however.(intend)解析:考查定语用法。“旨在做”可表达为be intended to do,据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语。答案:(which was)intended2Im afraid I wont be able to attend the meeting at 300 pm. next Monday. I _(已经坐飞机到) New York long before then.(fly)解析:考查动词时态。由next Monday以及before then可知fly的动作应是将来完成时。答案:will have flown to3Come to my office tomorrow if _(你方便的话)(convenient)解析:考查状语从句。it is convenient to sb.是一个习惯用法,意为“对某人来说是方便的”。答案:it is convenient to you4Youd better call him up _(万一他记不清)the exact time.(remember)解析:考查状语从句。由语境可知要使用连词in case,从句动作应为一般现在时。答案:in case he doesnt remember5The food must be eaten up within three days _(一旦打开)(open)解析:考查状语从句。由语境可知要使用连词once,open的动作与主语是被动关系,因此用被动语态。由于主、从句主语一致,本题也可以使用省略形式,即once opened。答案:once (it is)opened6A major problem arose at the meeting _(要花多少钱) to complete the whole project.(cost)解析:考查同位语从句。本题是一个分割性的同位语从句,引导词要用that,从句动词cost的动作尚未发生,因此用将来时态。答案:how much it would cost7He wished to forget everything _(与原来生活有联系的)and start a new life.(associate)解析:考查定语用法。“与有联系的”可表达为be associated with,据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语。答案:(that is)associated with his former life8In no case _(允许他)to get up until he was completely recovered from his illness.(allow)解析:考查倒装结构。含否定意义的短语in no case置于句首,句子部分倒装。答案:should he be allowed9She is busy with applying for a patent recently,and has _(没时间整理房间)which is in a mess now.(tidy)解析:考查动词短语。have no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”。答案:no time to tidy her house10Color blind people often find _(难以区分)between blue and green.(distinguish)解析:find it(is)difficult to do意为“发现做某事很难”。答案:it (is)difficult to distinguishUnit 4Pygmalion.多项选择1Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured_money alone?Ain case ofBin terms ofCin the opinion of Din favor of解析:选B。考查介词短语。in terms of根据,按照;in case of万一;in the opinion of依的看法;in favor of赞成,支持。句意:你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗?2Dont _ your friends trust or you will lose friendship.What you said is right.Asatisfy BexciteCwitness Dbetray解析:选D。句意:“不要辜负朋友对你的信任,否则,你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”,符合句意。satisfy“使满意”;excite“使激动,使兴奋”;witness“当场见到;目击”。3He went back to the hall to try his_at finding his lost gold watch,but never found it.Afortune BbestCresult Dhard解析:选A。try ones fortune at doing sth.意为“碰运气做某事”。若选B项,应用try ones best to do sth.。4Because of their continuous failures,my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually_.Afaded away Bran outCgave up Ddied out解析:选A。fade away逐渐消失;消退。run out用完,其主语通常是物;give up放弃;die out灭绝。5What did he come here for?He came here especially to_your acquaintance.Atake BgetCmake Dproduce解析:选C。 make ones acquaintance意为“结识某人;与相识”。6(2011年阳泉质检)Where is Frank?He is _ his planting done in the garden before the rain comes.Ataking BhopingCgetting Dgiving解析:选C。本题考查动词用法。get sth.done使得某事被做。四个词中只有get可以跟过去分词作宾补。7This naughty boy is really _,which makes his mother upset.Aattractive