形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳表示两者(人或物)比较时，相比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物无法比较，我们常用以下句型： A>B或A<B（比较级+than） This room is smaller than that one. This story is more interesting than that one. A=B（as+原级+as） This cake is as big as that one. Swimming is as exciting as climbing. A B ( not as/so+原级+as 与不一样,more+原级 超过) Jim is not as/so tall as Li Lei. John is more hard-working than Joan. English is more useful than Japanese.= Japanese is not so/as useful as English.表示程度的递增（-er+-er或者more and more +多音节的形容词原级，越来越） When winter comes, the days get colder and colder. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(5)表示两种情况同时变化。（the+比较级, the+比较级 越来越） The busier she is, the happier she feels. The less she worried, the better she worked. The more we get together, the happier well be.(6)A>B>C (the+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+比较范围，最) He is the tallest of the three.(of表示所有关系时，介词后的词与主语同类。) Jim writes most carefully in his class. (in表示范围。) This picture is the most beautiful among these.(among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。)(7)A=B>C>D>（one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数形式+in/of ,最之一） Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class. Ann studies the hardest of all the students in our class.(8)不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较，我们常见有以下词组： be like, look like, look the same, be the same as,be alike, be different from,be unlike, be alike. This story is like that one. Ann looks like her mother. Lily and Lucy look the same. Lily and Lucy are alike.Han Meis shoes are the same size as mine. Steel is different from / unlike iron.(9)强调比较程度时，比较级可用的修饰词有：much, far, still, even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,等. A kangaroo is even taller than a man. Please come here a little earlier. The job is far more difficult than he thought. Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.(10)形容词比较级+“the”的句型。 He is the cleverer of the two boys.(11)形容词最高级不加“the”的情况。 Today is my happiest day.(12)比较级经典同义句转换1.A horse is more useful than an elephant.= An elephant is a horse.2.She is the tallest of the three.= She is than the .3.Li Lei runs fastest in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than any of the other students in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.4.I think mathematics is more useful than physics.= I dont think physics is math.5. which is the larger country, China or America? = Which is , China or America?常用的词形变化 祝 你 周 末 愉 快 ！常用的词形变化 一.复数 1.loaf_2.balcony_3.shelf_ 4.knife_5.baby_6.goldfish_7.ability 8.activity_9. piano  _radio  _ photo   _10. hero _ mango _ tomato _ potato _11.activity _ 12. memory  _13. hutch  _ 二形容词 1. wood  _ 2.sun  _ 3.fun  _  4 close  _ 5. surprise  _/_ interest _/_ frighten   _/_ amaze  _/_ excite  _/_6.smile_ 7.open _ 8. worry  _ 9. care  _/_10. noise  _ 11. follow  _ 12. danger  _13. safety  _ 14.help  _thank  _15.thought _l6. music _17.sport  _18.please  _/_ 19. Britain  _ 20. taste  _21.use  _/_ 22. second   _  23. health  _ 24. friend  _ love  _  like   _ 三 ing 形式1.die _    tie _  lie _2.get  _   plan  _  put  _   sit  _   chat _  get  _  swim  _ run   _ begin _forget  _  stop _  step  _ 四过去式fall  _feel _ forget _catch_lose _ hold  _feed  _   bite _ teach  _  hide  _ build _ plan  _ become  _ fight  _ fit  _  同形：put _  shut _  cut _   let _ hurt  _ set _   cost  _ read _ 五序数词 one  _  two  _  three  _ four  _  five  _nine  _ twelve  _  twenty _  twenty-one  _   六名词 1.cook ( 烧饭) _ (厨师) 2. dangerous _3. safe  _ 4. own  _ run  _ swim _ wait  _   rob  _ win  _ 5. mean  _ 6. weigh _ 7.long _ 8. high  _ 9.visit  _ 10. build  _ 13. appear _  14. please  _ 15. sit  _ 七反义词1. careful  _ 2.safe  _  safety  _3.kind _  happy  _ popular _  able  _. important  _ friendly _ necessary  _ usual  _4. carefully   _ 5. full  _/_ 八副词 happy  _  shy  _  noise  _  terrible  _usual _ luck  _correct  _ careful  _health  _  real  _true _ wonderful  _ 同形：straight  _fast _high _ early _ late _九比较级、最高级  1. good/well    _   _2. bad/badly/ill  _    _ 3.little       _     _ 4.many/much _    _5.far       _    _ 6.bored     _   _ 7.honest    _ _8.tired     _   _9.handsome   _  _ 10. hot  _ sad   _ slim  _  big _ red  _ thin  _ fat  _  十其它  1. 一个诚实的男孩_一本有用的书_  2. _  _  , _  _.( 用复数 )  3. 老年人_ 4. science  _  scientist  _ 8AUnit Two School life一、 基础词汇 形容词（adj.） 1英国的_ 2混合的_ 3味道好的_4密切的_ 5有用的_ 6不重要的_7无聊的_ 8不流行的_9最小的_10相像的_ 11流行的_名词（n.） 1<英>电梯_ 2<美>走廊_ 3<美>秋天_4<美>电影_ 5科目_ 6一顿饭_7英雄_ 8地理_ 9历史_10语言_ 11体育_ 12科学_13笔记本_ 14长度_ 15猴子_16新闻_ 17乒乓球_ 18网球_20网球场_ 21回形针_副词（adv.）1共同_ 2两次_ 3休假_动词（v.） 1操练_ 2结束_代词（pron.） 1我自己_二、重点词组 1在八年级 _ 2 一所混合学校_ 3学习如何做某事_ 4 做健康美味的三餐_ 5不得不 _ 6在的末端_ 7也_ 8和某人谈论有关某事_9在九年级_ 10 开车带某人到某地_11一周两次_ 12做某事花费_13喜欢某物_ 14倾听某人的问题_15做某事很愉快 _ 16帮助某人做某事_三、句型结构 1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝缝补补 e.g. when to go to school 什么时候去上学 where to visit 参观哪儿 1)艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? Eddie doesnt know _ for supper.2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well. 区分as well / too / also / either并能正确使用和相互转换 e.g. 1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _.Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _.Judy is_ a member of Dancing Club.2)Sandy明天也不会回来。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, _.3. I spend a lot of time practicing. 区分spend / take / cost / pay e.g. 1) Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。It _ Bob two hours _TV every day.Bob _ two hours _ TV every day. 2）昨天他们花50块钱买这些书的。They _ fifty yuan _ the books yesterday.The books _them fifty yuan yesterday.四、难点语法 1. 比较两个事物的数量可用：morethan,fewerthanlessthan, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用：the most,the fewest和the least，其中_,_后面加可数名词，_,_后面加不可数名词,_,_后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。 e.g.1）Nancy 学习的科目比John多。 Nancy studies _ subjects _ John.2) Kitty 的果汁是最少的。Kitty has _ juice.3) 三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。The students of Class Three picked _ apples on the farm.4) 孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。Children have _free time _before. 2. like / alike 通常把_放在句末，把_放在名词或代词之前。 e.g. 1) 这个男孩像他的父亲。The boy is _ his father. / The boy and his father are _.2) 我的钢笔和你的钢笔是一样的。 My pen _ yours. My pen and yours _.祝 你 周 末 愉 快 ！专心-专注-专业