2022年新版PEP新目标七级下册英语unit1-12单元全册知识点归纳与复习教案2 .pdf
复习教案 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有 can 的肯定句:主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时,把can 提前: Can+ 主语+动词原形 +其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语 +can。否定回答: No,主语 +cant. (3)含有 can 的否定句:主语 +cant+ 动词的原形 +其他。 (4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形 +其他?2、may+ 动词的原形。( may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes, 主语 +may。 否定回答是:No , 主语+mustnt 。 或 please dont 。join+ 某个组织,俱乐部, party ,参军,党派等“加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做 .,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛3、说某种语言: speak+语言 4、play+ 球、棋、牌; play+ the+ 乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么: be good at +名词/ 动 ing 6、帮助某人做某事: help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 7、我能知道你名字吗? May I know your name? 8、想要做什么: want to do sth 例如: I want to learn about art. 9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club. 10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club . 11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 1、what time和 when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1) 对时间提问用what time ,也可以用 when 。询问钟点时用what time ,询问日期、月份、年份时用when 。 (2) 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子: Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法:“钟点 +分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法:借助介词past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时(包括 30 分钟),即 30,用 to 表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60所过分钟数) +to+下一个整点”, to 译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为15分钟用 a quarter 。2、always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometime 有时3、Watch+TV 、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。 See+ 电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。 Look “看”,强调看的动作, look 后接宾语时要用介词at 。 Read+ 书刊、杂志“阅读”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4、listen to +宾语 6 、Take a shower “淋浴” 7 、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to + 地点名词如:go to school go+地点副词如:go home Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到地方去,离开去某地5.take to 把带到6. most students 大多数学生7. from to 从到8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离 ) 12.how long 多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from 和不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+ 表示交通工具的名词, 乘去某地, 是动词短语, 在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间 /钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种:(1) It smeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米 /英里/千米(远)(2) It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行 /骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式 mustt意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语: Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 回答感谢用语的句子: Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure. 不客气、那是我的荣幸。 /Dont mention it 。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳(一) how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+ 交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词 +交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示: It is five kilometers. (2)用时间表示: It s twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“ in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. Unit 4 Don t eat in class 肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形 +其他;(2) be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他;(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句:(1) Don t+实义动词 +原形;(2) Don t be+形容词 +其他;(3) Don t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving. 练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read(2) Don t _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到: Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到: Don t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略(无主语): Dont arrive late for class. 主语不省略(有主语): We cant arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型:不得不 /必须做某事: have to do sth 否定:不必做某事: dont have to do sth 穿校服:单数: wear a uniform 复数: wear uniforms 练:(1) I can t stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to 5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 词组:太多 :too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐: I never have any fun. (never译为“ 从来没有 ” ,表示否定,否定句中表示“ 任何,一些 ” ,用 any) 7. 不要大声说话: Dont talk loudly. 请大声说: Speak loudly, please. 8. 他擅长于唱歌: He is good at singing. 句型:擅长于做某事: be good at doing sth 9. 表示“ 地点” 的词组:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom 在课堂上: in class (2) 在走廊上: in the hallways 在学校里: at school = in school 10. 表示“ 时间” 的词组:(1) 下课后: after class 放学后: after school (2) 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights 比较: at night (3) 到晚上 10点钟之前: by 10 o clock p.m.11. (1) with 和;如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用 and) (2) with 戴着;如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用 wears) (3) with 有着;如:It s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用 has) Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 1. 让我们先去看考拉。 - Let s see the koalas first. (first 翻译为 “ 首先”) 你为什么最喜欢考拉? - Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为 “ 最”)-因为它们很可爱。 - Because they are very cute. 句型:让某人做某事: let sb do sth 2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎?- Why dont you like tigers? -因为它们有点吓人。 - Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示 “ 不” ,只要在 do后加 not 即可。 有点:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物?What other animals do you like? (后有 animals, other不加 s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to work with other young people? This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)? 4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩: He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词 boy, 用连字符, year用原形 ) 他 8 岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词 boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. 请保持安静: Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“ 保持” ,= be) 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时: He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天: every day (要分开 ) 连在一起的 everyday翻译为 “ 日常的 ” , 是个形容词。7. 和某人玩: play with sb (倒翻) 8. 在白天: during the day = in the day 在此处, during = in 9. 在晚上: at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上 /白天: on school nights/days 10. 吃草: eat grass 吃叶子: eat leaves (leaf的复数形式 ) 吃肉: eat meat 11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草: grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃: glass 复数: glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为 ,所以 英语: because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中) 汉语:虽然 ,但是 英语: though, but (只能使用其中一个 ) 如:_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest. A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but 13. (1) first num. 第一;如:Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先;首先: at first 如: Let s see the koalas first. 14. (1) best adv. 最;如:Why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 最好的;如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前);如:The koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非常(放在动词后);如:Thank you very much. 16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类;如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like? (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化)如:He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的;如: It s kind of you to help me with my English. 17. 树叶: leaf 复数: leaves 变化规则:去 f 加 ves; 18. 小偷: thief 复数: thieves 变化规则:去 f 加 ves.Unit6 I m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be 动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不可 ) 考题形式: (1) 已知 be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词 +ing, 则前面用 be动词。如:(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is _ (read) a book. 2. -你正在做什么? - What are you doing? -我正在看电视。 - I m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒: That sounds great/good. 4. 谢谢你的信和照片: Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西: Thanks for sth 句型:谢谢做某事: Thanks for doing sth 5. 这是我的一些照片: Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片 ” 是“ 复数” ,be用 are) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“ 一张照片 ” 是“ 单数” ,be用 is) 6. 句型:忙于做某事: be busy doing sth 如:His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“ 活动” 的“ 动词词组 ” 做家庭作业: do ones homework 打扫房间: clean the room 吃晚饭: eat dinner 打电话: talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志: read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课: have an English class (老师)上课: give an English class 举行晚会: have an evening party 和某人说再见: say goodbye to sb 8. 在购物中心: at the mall 在游泳池: at the (swimming) pool 在学校: at school 在体育馆里: in the gym 9. 在第一张照片中: in the first photo 在第二张照片中: in the second photo 在下一张照片中: in the next photo 在最后一张照片中: in the last photo 10. 等汽车: wait for the bus 在汽车站等 (某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我: my brother and I (要把“ 我” 放在后面 ) 12. (身体)好,健康: well = fine 如:- How is your mother? - She is _. 13. 活动: activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies) 玩具: toy 复数:toys (以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 s) 14. (1) 也:also 用于“ 肯定句的句中 ” ;(2) 也:too 用于“ 肯定句的句末,前加逗号 ” ;(3) 也:either 用于“ 否定句的句末,前加逗号 ” 。15. (1) show n. 节目;如: TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 给看;如: Can you show me your family photo? I ll show you the way. (3) show v. 表演;如: Can you show us Beijing Opear? 一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。 2、I go to school at seven every day. 3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening. 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 3. He doesn t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. They dont have classes on Sundays. 它有三种形式:一、谓语是 be的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是:主语 +be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。2、否定形式是:主语 +be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、一般疑问句是: Be+ 主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答是: Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是: No, 主语+ be+not. 4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句 ? 注意: be 要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是:主语 +情态动词 can/may.+动词原形 +宾语。2、否定形式是:主语 +情态动词 can/may.+not+动词原形 +宾语。3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.+动词原形 +主语+宾语。肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +情态动词 . 否定回答是:No, 主语 + 情态动词+not. 4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词 can/may.开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词can/may.+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是:“主语 +及物动词 +宾语”或“主语 +不及物动词”。2、否定形式是:“主语 +dont/doesnt+及物动词 +宾语”或“主语 +dont/doesnt+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是:“ Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形 +宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ dont/doesnt. 4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does 开头的一般疑问句?注意:根据主语确定用do 还是 does。动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)1、直接加 -s look looks readreads play plays stop stops 2. 在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o后加-esmissmisses fix fixes watch watches washwashes gogoes do-does 3. 辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i ,再加 -es carry carries studystudies hurry hurries cry cries 4. 特殊的have - has 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 现在进行时(1)构成形式: Be动词 +动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有 now、look、listen 等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表:词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ing play 玩playing do 做doing go 去going jump 跳jumping sing 唱singing ski 滑雪skiing see看见-seeing 以不发音的 e结尾去 e 加ing make 做making take拿到taking like 喜欢liking come来coming write 写writing dance跳舞dancing have有having close关closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母双 写 最 后 一 个辅 音 字 母 再 加ing swim 游泳swimming sit 坐sitting run 跑running get 得到getting put 放putting begin 开始beginning jog 慢跑jogging 同音词:too-two-to buy-by I-eye four-for there-their right-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-whose 近义词:many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-table photo-picture lamp-light like-love 反义词或对应词: old-new go-come big-small open-close black-white here-there 完整形式: let s=let us(让我们) I d=I would cant=can not I m=I am词性变换: one(序数词 ) first monkey(复数) monkeys skiing(原形)ski is (复数)are families(单数)family make (现在分词) making we are(缩略形式 )were do(第三人称单数 )does have(第三人称单数 )has photo(复数)photos good(反义词 )bad 做题目时一定要记住:can+动词原形like+动词 ing like+名词复数play+足球类play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let s+动词原形现在进行时: be(am,is,are)+ 动词 ing 动词第三人称单数形式精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 / 16Unit 7 It s raining1. n. adj. sun 阳光sunny 晴朗的snow 雪snowy 下雪的rain 雨rainy 下雨的wind 风windy 多风的cloud 云cloudy 多云的fog 雾foggy 多雾的ice 冰icy 结冰的2. 询问天气1)How s the weather? It s北京的天气怎么样?多云。How s the weather in Beijing? It s cloudy. 2) What s the weather like?It sWhats the weather like in Beijing? It s cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭2)n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具4. How s it going? 情况如何?Not bad.不错。Great.太好了。Terrible. 太糟了。Pretty good.相当好Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘2) adv. 相当;很;颇近义词是very 或 quiet 6. hot 炎热的 -cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的 -cool 凉爽的7. Thanks for因而感谢for 是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词 ) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some , others一些,(另一些)Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other 可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的”Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个”(other 为代词)one the other一个,另一个He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10 / 163) others 代词,是 other 的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)some others 一些,(另)一些There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。4) the others 代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。5) another = an+other, 可作形容词或代词, 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个” ,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I don t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。12. lie v.平卧;躺(想在分词lying )13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。playing beach volleyball作 people 的定语。14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶We re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。2) be surprised to do sth. We re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。3) be surprised + that 从句I m surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里hot(adj