2022年新版外研社英语九级上册第一单元知识点汇总.pdf

Module 1 Wonders of the world U1 It s more than 2,000 years old同步词汇1、wonder n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful adj. 奇妙的，非凡的，have a wonderful time v. 怀疑，惊奇，对感到惊讶I wonder that2、discussion n. 讨论；商讨v. 讨论，论述，辩论discuss with 商洽；与 谈论3、opinion n. 看法，主张in one s opinion 按某人的意见，据某人看来4、man-made adj. 人造的man-made wonders 人文景观5、natural adj. 大自然的natural wonders 自然景观adv. naturally 自然地；天然地（高频词汇）6、eastern adj. 在东边的，方位词-ern adj. 在 边的7、loud adj. 响亮的，大声的adv. Loudly 8、though conj 虽然，但是，引导让步状语从句中考链接：(2013.杭州 ) I think he s been drinking,_ Im not completely sure. A. if B. though C. until D. as 词汇训练1、The Great Pyramid is one of the greatest man-made_in the world. A. events B. place C. wonders D. experience 2、After a few minutes _,the children knew how to use the word. A. meeting B. fight C. question D. discussion 3、You can choose to take a plane there. But _,its better to take a coach. A. in my opinion B. on the other hand C. that s to say D. in another way 4、We want to travel to some _places such as Mount Tai and the West Lake. A. natural B. high C. warm D.man-made5、New York is _the _coast of America. 6、-What did our teacher say just now? -He asked us to answer questions in a _voice. A. silent B. loud C. noisy D. loudly 7、-Would you like some milk?-No, thanks. I dont like it, _I know its good for my health. A. because B. though C. if D. so 8、The Three Gorges Dam _electricity for millions of people in China. A. creates B. invents C. builds D. produces 9、选词填空discussion eastern huge opinion though 1、 In my _,natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 2、 Victoria Falls, about 1700 metres wide and 100 metres high,is_. 3、 Let s join in the _about the wonders of the world. 4、 I think the Giant s Causeway on the _coast of Northern Ireland is a fantastic natural wonder.5、 To some degree,Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant s Causeway,_she thinks Vitoria Falls is more fantasic. 重点短语1、 join in 参加，加入（活动、游戏，游行，会议等）join 参加，加入（组织，党派等），成为其中一员；take an active part in 参加，加入侧重于表示在其中起积极作用2、 agree with sb 赞同某人的意见精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3、 most of 多数 4、 six sides 六个面side 面5、 on the eastern coast of 在 沿岸in the east 在东方6、 1700 metres wide 1700 米宽基数词 +metres +wide/ long/ high 7、 a few +可数名词复数a little of + 不可数名词8、 more than 超过 =over no more than 仅仅；只是 （高频词汇）9、 at the top of 在 顶端at the end of 在 末端10、millions of people 大量的人基数词 +hundred +可数名词复数hundreds of +可数名词复数中考链接：（2012.临沂） Did you know that the earth is home to _animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 11、woulde like =want would like to do =want to do would like sth =want sth 重点句型1、I have never seen it . 我从没见过2、I am not sure 我不确定3、In my opinion, 在我看来， 4、Who d like to 谁愿意 5、I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. U2 The Grand Canyon was not just big. 同步词汇：1、below prep. 在下面，在 之下不一定是某物的正下方反义词above under prep. 在下面，在 之下一般是某物的正下方反义词over 2、beside prep. 在 旁边；在 附近by prep. 在 旁边；靠近区分：at beside by near （1） at “靠近 ” 往往动作联系，意味着有目的、有意识的靠近，而by, beside, near只意味着就 “ 靠近 ” 而言。如： He sat at the desk. He wanted to read, 他坐到桌边，想看书。（2） beside “在 旁边 ” ；by = just at th e side of “就在旁边 ” 。两者一般可通用。但by 比 beside语势较强些，并多用于日常用语中。如： There is a hospital beside / by the river. 河边有一家医院。注：指 “ 在某人身边 ” 时，常多用beside. Eg: The little boy is standing beside his mother. （3） near “在 附近 ” 或“ 离 不远 ” ，它表示的距离要比by / beside 来得远些。如：We live near the sea.我们住在海边。 （表离海边有些距离）We live by / beside the sea.我们就住在海边。 （表海就在身边） 。3、sign n. 迹象；标志；招牌sign language 手语sign of sth 的标志 （高频词汇）4、silent adj. 寂静的n./v. silence 沉默；寂静；无声状态；消除噪音in silence 在沉默中；静静地keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默5、shine v. 照耀shine on 发光；照在 上shine in 照射进来； 出众shine through 表现出来shine at 干得出色shine out 照射出去6、reply vt./vi. 回答；答复n. 回答；答复；答辩new reply 新答复the reply to 的答复In reply to 作为 的答复no reply 无回答。无应答reply for 代表 作答7、clear vt. 通过；清除；使干净；跳过vi.放晴；变清澈n. 清除；空隙adj. 清楚的；清澈的；无罪的；晴朗的；adv. 清晰地；完全地clear up 整理；打扫in the clear 不受阻碍make clear 显示；解释清楚keep clear of 避开；不接触8、nearly adv. 几乎，差不多not nearly 远不，根本就不Nearly there.就要到了。 nearly half 近一半精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9、remain v. 留下；保持可以和 keep 通用n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸词汇训练1、 If the weather is _,there are many clouds in the sky and the light is dull. A. bright B. grey C. heavy D. clean 2、-Is Daming next to you in the classroom? -Yes, he sits _me. A. besides B. in front C. beside D. far from 3、We all look forward to the answer, but he hasnt _anyone. A. replied B. answerer to C. listened D. replied to 4、It s been so dry for about two months, but the sky is clear and clean and theres still no_of rain. A. report B. feeling C. sign D. luck 5、It s _half past seven. Let s go to school in a hurry. A. near B. hardly C. next D. nearly 重点短语1、go out of 从 出来同类型词汇： jump out of hurry out of run/climb out of 2、go through 穿过，go along 沿着 =walk along 区分 across, past,through （1）across 穿过，通过，强调在物体表面穿过；（2）past 通过，经过，强调从物体旁边经过；（3）through 穿过，通过，强调在物体内部穿过3、fall away 突然向下倾斜4、look over sth 从 看过去look across sth 向 对面看look to + 方位词朝 方向看look down to sth 向下看 on top of sth 在 上面；盖住；at the bottom of 在 底部the other side of 在 对面4、fifteen miles away 十五英里远= far away for fifteen miles far away 遥远重点句型1、 There was nothing to see.看不到什么东西。例题：1、Complete the sentences with the follwing words agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than I m really _1_my visit to the Louvre Museum in Pairs. It s the most visited meseum in the worldeveryyear,_2_ people visit it.The Louvre is in an old building,but to get inside you must _3_a giant glass pyramid that is _4_20 metres tall.The entrance to the meseum is _5_ the pyramid.Some people do not like the glass pyramid.They say it looks too new and does not suit the older buildings. I do not _6_them.I think it looks great! 2、 话题写作根据下列提示，写一篇介绍旅游胜地夏威夷的短文。夏威夷对于喜欢旅游的人来说是一个有魔力的名字。它地处太平洋（the Pacific Ocean） ，由 130 多个岛屿组成，长度达到1500 英里。人们可以用不同的方式到达夏威夷。那里有很多不错的大型宾馆可供居住。白色的沙滩、摇曳的棕榈树（waving palm trees）令游人流连忘返。早上你可以沿海滩散步，黄昏时分看日落更是很多人的梦想，太阳像一个明亮的大火球瞬间坠入大海，快得你甚至看不清它的移动。晚上游客们可以在一起聚会、聊天或跳舞。如果你想放松自己的话，夏威夷是你的首选之地。Hawaii has always been It is More than 130 islands People can There areThe white sand beaches and the waving palm trees People often It s always The sun drops At night,they So if you re 3、 用所给动词的适当形式填空（1）Every year _(million) of foreigners come to visit China. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - （2）I _(not read) the story, so I m not sure what it tells. （3）Do you think man-made wonders are more exciting than the natural_(one)? （4）They ll have a _(discuss)on where to have a picnic. （5）I wonder if Shanghai can become an _(east)Hollywood. 重难点及考点总结1、 形容词位于 “ 数词 +名词 ” 后将句意补充完整。It s about 1,700 metres wide and 100meters high. 瀑布宽约1700 米，高约100 米。2、 用 in my opinion 引出自己的观点But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 但是在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。3、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的基本用法。（语法专项讲解）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -