2022年初级中学九级英语全册导学案unit8《itmustbelongtocarla》period3.pdf

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla period 3【学习目标】1)单词和句型： UFO, alien, run after, suit, For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. The large stones were put together in a certain way. 【学习重、难点】1. 熟记重点单词短语。2进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力【课前自习】一、单词冲浪。（先熟记第163页P61的单词 , 再闭合书本测试。）音标单词及词性中文音标单词及词性中文lnd e ? li ?n sju ? t 二预习 P61/64 的的划出重点词组及句子并记住： 1.追赶 2.一个带相机的女人 3.跑步锻炼 4.穿西装 _ 5. 可能在跑步 6.拍电影 _ 7. 跑去赶公车 8.电话聊天 _ 三 知识点拨。 （把它抄在语法笔记上，并记一记）（1）be late for“迟到”eg: He was late for the meeting yesterday. 他昨天 xx会迟到了。 词组中 late 为形容词 .late还可以作为副词eg：He got up late last Sunday.上周日他起床晚了。（2）catch v.赶上；抓住；握住a) 作为动词，意为 “赶上（车、船 . 飞机等） ”，此时反义词为 miss“错过 ”。eg：We had to run quickly to catch the train. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - b) 作为动词，意为 “握住；抓住 ”eg：He caught my hand and held it tightly. c) 作为动词，还可以表示“得病；患病 ”，此时同义词 have. eg: You ll catch/have a cold if you dont put a coat on.（3）land v.(乘飞机或船 ) 着陆，登陆。land ：指有目的性、主观性的降落eg: A fly landed on his nose. fall: 是指由高向低自由落下, 不带有主观性 eg :He fell down several times on the ice. 【中考链接】Fire can help people in m any ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house _1_, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things _2_. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are _3_. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is _4_ a man. The man _5_ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and _6_ fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes _7_ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and _8_ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you _9_ be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will _10_ you. But if you aren t careful with fire. and it may hurt you. 1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler 2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 3. A. many B. much C. little D. no 4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived 6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took 7. A. enjoy B. like C. dont like D. become 8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then 9. A. can B. man C. will D. must 10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope Unit 8 It must belong to Carla period 4【学习目标】1.express 、receive 、prevent 、energy、position、victory、period 、medical 、not only but also等单词和短语能简单的介绍巨石阵。2. 通过本课的教学，激发学生阅读兴趣，同时引导学生在阅读时要体会其他国的文化【学习重、难点】熟记重点单词短语掌握阅读技巧，文中相应知识点的应用。【课前自习】一、单词冲浪。（先熟记第163页P62的单词 , 再闭合书本测试。）音标单词及词性中文音标单词及词性中文 ?kspres s ? kl br ?tn m?str ? r?s ? vh ?st ?r ?n l ? d?(r) ?m ?d?s?m ? med?kl p ?:rp ?s pr?vent en ?d?p ?z ?n ber?l ?n? nsest? v ?kt ?r ? en ?m ? p ?r ?dh :dw ?:k ?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - ? ?st ?n?hend?你会读并记住这些单词了吗？_ 二预习第 54-55页的 2a-2e划出重点词组及句子并记住： 1.不但而且 _ 2.伟大的策划者 _ 3.尊重先人 _ 4.预防疾病 _ 5.很长一段时间 _ 6.一块墓地 _ 7.最大的不解之谜 _ 8.爬_ 9.鲜艳的衣服 _ 10. 指出_ 11.祭祖 _ 12.庆祝胜利 _ 13.以某一方式 _ 14.在仲夏的早晨 _ 15.与. 交流_ 16 . 的中心 _ 三知识点拨。 （把它抄在语法笔记上，并记一记）(1) a) not only.but also不但. 而且not only.but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与but also后的主语人称和数保持一致。eg：Not only my father but also my grandpa is flying to Singapore this weekend. b) not onlybut also连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首，这时表示强调，所在句子要用部分倒装，而but also后的句子用正常语序。eg: Not only did he say so, but also he did so. (2) prevent v.阻止；防止a) prevent后跟名词或代词 eg: This kind of medicine can prevent colds. b) prevent后跟动名词 eg: Of course, I cant prevent your going.c) prevent后跟复合结构eg：This is the best way to prevent such a thing happening again. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - e) prevent.from . 意为“使 . 不做某事eg: There was nothing to prevent her from doing so. 【中考链接】The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The worlds population is growing 2 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century, the worlds population was about 1,700 million.In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion. People say that by the year 2010, 1 0 may be seven billion.1. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greating 2. A .faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast 3.A.in B .on C. at D. or 4.A.nearly B .more C. almost D. over 5.A.twenty B. twelve C .twentieth D. twelfth 6.A.USA B.UN C.PRC D.PLA 7.A.past B. pass C. passed D. passes 8.A.weeks B. months C. seasons D. years 9.A.get B .gets C. reached D. reach 10.A.this B. its C. one D. it Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to period 1【学习目标】 1. 掌握P6566 的单词和词组 2.掌握定语从句的运用【学习重、难点】能用定语从句来表达自己的喜好【课前自习】一、单词冲浪。（先熟记第164页P65-66的单词 , 再闭合书本测试。）音标单词及词性中文音标单词及词性中文pr ? f ? smu? el? r ? ks spe ? strel ? ?n d ?r ?kt ? ? ,l ?ktrn? k ke ? s 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - s ?p ?z w? 二预习第 65-66 页的1a-2d划出重点词组及句子并记住：1. 跟着一起唱 _ 2. 能跟着跳舞的音乐_ 3 演奏不同种类的音乐_ 4. 一周长时间的上班_ 5. 有空闲时间 _ 6. 如果那样的话 _ 7. 没什么 _ 8.第二次世界大战 _ 9. 这部电影是关于什么的？_ 10. 一些去思考的东西_ 三知识点拨。（把它抄在语法笔记书上，并记一记）1）prefer (v.) 更喜爱；更喜欢prefer相当于 like better ，意为“宁愿 ; 较喜欢”，其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r, 再加 -ing, -ed, 即 preferring, preferred。1. 1.prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物2.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事3. prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事4. prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢 A而不喜欢B，宁愿 A而不愿B5. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth. 宁愿做 .而不愿做. 练一练： 1.Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better. Betty _ taking an underground _ taking a bus to work.（同义句）2.I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely. Ado; going Bdoing; go Cdo; go Ddoing; going 3.I prefer to _ some reading rather than _ shopping. Ado; going Bdoing; go Cdo; go Ddoing; going 2）定语从句中thatwhichwho的用法：关系代词 that和 which 指代物关系代词 that和 who指代人如：1.I like music thatwhich I can dance to.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐2. I still remember the girl ( whom / who ) we saw yesterday.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 练一练 .1.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 2.The girl _ won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 3.I think Mrs Smith is the right person _ you should write. A. who B. to who C. whom D. to whom 4. The English-Chi nese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat 5. What do you think of the school uniforms? Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable. Athat Bwhat Cwho D whose 【中考链接】I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally _1_ that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile. “I m _2_ tomorrow. ” He said.“I know. ” My _3_ _ was almost a whisper(低声). I was _4_ at myself for being so weak, but I wasnt about to cry. “My _5_ is early, so there is still _6_ time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the _7_ look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise Iwon t leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say _8_, but didnt. its always _9_ to keep quiet if youre about to cry. “You promised you wuldnt cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to _10_. I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. _11_ I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from _12_. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldnt hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go. His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say _13_ to the person who taught me everything? The next morning I _14_, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left _15_ ago. We never even said goodbye. Goodbye,Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart. 1.A. forgetting B. realizing C. watching D. learning 2.A. arriving B. living C. coming D. leaving 3.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word 4.A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased 5.A. ship B. flight C. train D. bus 6.A. enough B. little C. no D. busy 7.A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. happy 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 9.A. stranger B. better C. worse D. easier 10. A. tears B. smiles C. words D. sadness 11. A. At last B. From now on C. At first D. So far 12. A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling 13. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry 14. A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up 15. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to period 2 【学习目标】 1. 能正确使用 P67 和P68的词汇、新词。 2.能识别和理解定语从句并能简单运用。【学习重、难点】识别that, which,who引导的定语从句【课前自习】一、单词冲浪。（先熟记第164页P667-68的单词 , 再闭合书本测试。）音标单词及词性中文音标单词及词性中文st ? kdr ? m ?da ?nplent? da ? ?l ?g ? ?tend ? ?sup ?h? rod ?kj ?mentr ? ? nt ?l ? d?nt二预习第 67-68 页的1a-2d划出重点词组及句子并记住：1. 感觉想做某事 _ 2. 坚守某事 _ 3. 取决于 _ 4. 使我xx心_ 5.有一个好的结尾_ 6. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事_ 7. 大量_ 8. 关闭 _ 9.及时_ 10.偶尔 _ 11. 不再 _ 12.更喜欢做某事 _ 13. 自己作词 _ 14. 唱词清楚 _ 三定语从句专练( )1.Mr.Smith _ is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Awhom; which Bwho; what C that; who Dwhich; where ()2.Steve Jobs is one of the persons _ founded Apple Computer Company.His death marked the end of an era (时代 ) Awho Bwhom Cwhich D / ( )3. Do you know the girl _ is talking to the headmaster over there? Of course.She is my sister. Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhat ( )4.I was looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday when you called me. Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat ()5.Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich ( )6.The little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher. Awho B/ Cwhat Dthat ( )7.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. Alearning Blearn Cto learn Dlearned ( )8. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. Awhat Bwho C/ Dthat ( )9.Mr. Clark _the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine. A. take off B. shut off C. get off D. go off 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mike doesnt like food that _(have) chocolate in it. 2. The boy who _(play) with a dog is my younger brother. 3. I cant see the words on the blackboard _(clear). 4. Most of us like _(music) who play different kinds of music. 5. The boy who _(kick) the goals just now is Li Yang. 句型转换。1. Frank likes music thats loud and energetic. (对划线部分提问 ) _ music does Frank like? 2. I know the girl. She is reading under the tree.(合并为一句 ) I know the girl _under the tree. 3. The boy who has short curly hair is Tom.(改为同义句 ) 。The boy _short curly hair_ Tom. 4. The dictionary is helpful. He bought it last week. (改为定语从句 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - The dictionary that _last week is helpful. 5. I hate people. They talk much but do little .(改为定语从句 ) I hate people _much but do little. 【中考链接】Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own _1_. Many students work after school to _2_ a car. In most places _3_ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _4_ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _5_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征 )that they are now grown-ups. Amercians seem ot love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are _6_. But they will take _7_ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people _8_ most of the time in washing and waxing( 打蜡 ) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have _9_ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or _10_ activities. 1. A. cars B. computers C. bikes D. houses 2. A. borrow B. buy C.lend D. sell 3. A.old B. tall C. strong D. young 4. A. language B. listening C. driving D. body 5. A. address B. book C. driving D. body 6. A. sick B. healthy C. pleased D. angry 7. A. his B. her C. your D. their 8. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 9. A. no B. one C. some D. several 10. A. other B. another C. others D. else Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to period 3 【学习目标】 1. 掌握P69的单词和词组并能熟练运用精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.能用所学的定语从句来谈论喜欢的的乐队、书籍和电影【学习重、难点】能用所学的定语从句来谈论喜欢的的乐队、书籍和电影【课前自习】一检测词组1. 跟着一起唱 _ 2. 能跟着跳舞的音乐_ 3 演奏不同种类的音乐_ 4. 一周长时间的上班_ 5. 有空闲时间 _ 6. 如果那样的话 _ 7. 没什么 _ 8.第二次世界大战 _ 9. 这部电影是关于什么的？_10.一些去思考的东西_ 11. 更喜欢某人或某物_12.更喜欢做某事 _ 13. 宁愿某人做某事_14.喜欢 A而不喜欢 B，_ 15. 宁愿做 .而不愿做 ._ _ 16. 感觉想做某事 _ 17. 坚守某事 _ 18. 取决于 _19. 使我 xx心_ 20. 有一个好的结尾_ 21. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事_ 22. 大量_ 23.关闭 _ 24.及时_25. 偶尔_ 26. 不再_ 27. 自己作词 _28. 唱词清楚 _ 二知识点拨。（把它抄在语法笔记书上，并记一记）1.unusual (adj.)不同寻常的作形容词，用作表语或定语。它是由usual 加上否定前缀un-构成的。【备课例句】 Was she unusual? 这是她与众不同、特殊的地方？I received a most unusual present from my aunt. 我收到姨母给我的一件极不寻常的礼物【横向辐射】类似的un-xx 头的词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - happy 高兴的 unhappy 不高兴的lucky 幸运的 unlucky 不幸的important重要的 unimportant 不重要的comfortable 舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒服的1.She was very _(happy) to fail the final exam. 2. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so _（friendly）【中考链接】I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one _1_ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a _2_ result in an exam. I was sad and had lsot my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _3_. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking _4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票 )! “Who wants this? ” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _5_ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but _6_nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floow! Then he asked the same _7_ a third time. I didn t _8_ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, _9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he _10_ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” _11_ said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is _12_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the not