历年专四真题词汇归类(共9页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上TEM2002:专心-专注-专业62. Look! There is a _A_of fish!A. shoal. B gang. C bench. D swarmshoal指一大群（鱼或其他还有动物），可以构成a shoal of fish搭配；gang指一群（囚犯，狼，野狗，野牛，驼鹿），一帮（歹徒），一伙（年轻人）；bench法官席，可以说a bench of judges；swarm一群（昆虫，人，动物），尤其指处在骚乱中或成群出动的一大批喧闹的人或动物。66. It is believed that children of two or three years old are able to learn any language if they are _ D _ it,A involved in. B indulged in. C disposed to D exposed toinvolve sb, in sth意指使某人参与某活动或陷入某情况，表明某人与（某罪行）有关联；indulge in sth指让自己尽情享受某事物；dispose sb to sth指使某人愿意做某事；expose sb to sth指显露或暴露某人于某事物，使某人面临某事物或接触某事物67.The police have offered a large _ D _for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. award B. compensation C. prize D. rewardaward意为“奖品，奖金”；compensation意为“补偿金”；prize意为“奖品，奖赏”； reward意为“报酬，赏金”。 69.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _ A _A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎，这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的。unjustified意为“没有理由的”；unjust意为“不公正的”； misguided意为“误入歧途的”；unaccepted意为“不被接受的”70.The head of the Museum was _ D _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging【译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了古代的手抄本。promising意为“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容词，用法错误；pleasing意为“令人喜爱的，使人愉快的”；obliging意为“乐于助人的，恳切的”。71. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _ B _ for a property company.A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion【译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。application意为“申请，请求”； bid意为“投票，报价”，make a bid for意为“出价买，企图获得”； proposal意为“提议”； suggestion意为“建议”72. The partys reduced vote was _ A _ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident【译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。indicative意为“指示的，表明的”； positive意为“积极的”； revealing意为“暴露的，显露的”；evident意为“明白的，明显的”73. There has been a_ B _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted【译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。A项regretful意为“遗憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable意为“令人遗憾的，可惜的”；regretting和regretted为分词形式，不能修饰名词。75. The _ B _ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normal B. average C. usual D. general【译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。normal意为“正常的，标准的”； average意为“普通的，中等的”； usual意为“通常的”； general意为“一般性的，普遍的”。76. The new colleague _ C _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confess B. declares C. claims D. confirms【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。confess意为“承认”；declare意为“宣布”；claim意为“宣称，声称”；confirm意为“确认，证实”。77. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _ D _ from the novel.A. pieces B. essays C. fragments D. extracts【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。piece指“张，件”；essays指“论文”；fragments指“碎片，片断”； extracts指“摘录，选录”。78. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _ B _ room in the hotels here.A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted：【译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。empty指“空的”，强调房间里无物体；vacant意为“空着的，无人住的”；free指“免费的；空闲的”；deserted指“荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的”。79. The old couple will never _ A _ the loss of their son.A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across译文:这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来get over意为“痊愈，恢复”，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away意为“逃走”，常与from连用；get off意为“(使)不受惩罚，开脱”，常与with连用；get across意为“使人了解，使人明白”。TEM2003:65. It is turning dark. I am afraid a heavy rain is _.A impacting. B impending. C impeding. D impeachingimpact对-发生影响，撞击；impend即将发生，进行威胁；impede阻碍阻止；impeach控告，告发。66. The mother needs _ bottle feeds for she doesnt have enough milk to breast-feed her baby.A extra. B additional. C supplementary. D surplus译文：这位母亲需要增补牛奶来喂养孩子，因为她奶水不足。解析：extra指额外的，外加的，即超出平常的，所需的或所期待的量；additional附加的另外的；supplementary补充的，增补的；surplus过剩，盈余。71.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ C _traffic delays. A. acknowledging B. affording C. allowing for D. accounting for参考译文：把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内，我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。acknowledging意为“承认，供认”； affording意为“提供，给予”，allowing for意为“顾及”； accounting for意为“对.作出满意的解释”。76.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A. sign B. mark C. signal D. board 参考译文：笔直往前开，然后你将看到一个上海-南京高速公路的指示牌。 sign意为“牌子，指示牌”；mark意为“（书写的，印刷的）符号”；signal意为“信号，手势，暗号”；board意为“木板”。78.The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc. A. sheets B. scraps C. papers D. slices sheets指“片，块，张”，可以说 “a sheet of paper”,但一般不能和 “cloth”搭配；scraps意为“小片，碎片”；pages指“页”, 不能和 “paper, cloth”搭配；slices指“（食物上切下的）薄片”。80.I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your English. A. intermediate B. middle C. medium D. mid intermediate意为“中级的”，如 “intermediate course /level /book 中级课程/水平/书本”; middle意为“中间的”，表示方位； medium意为“传播媒介”；mid意为“在.中间“,诗歌中用的较多。TEM2004:67.It was suggested that all government ministers should _ D_ information on their financial interests.A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose52译文：所有部长都得公开他们财政税收的信息。disclose意为 to make known publicly，“（公开的）说出，透露”；discover意为“发现”；uncover意为“揭露，发现”，68.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up答案：D参考译文：下星期就要考试了，周末我会抽时间赶做些阅读。catch up(on)赶上（进度）；而选项B, C, D都不能和on搭配，clear up意为“解释；整理”； make up意为“捏造”；pick up意为“获得”。69.Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _ C _.A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred54参考译文：我很惊奇他们竟然不再和对方说话了，他们都不像是那种记仇的人。grudge意为“怨恨，不满，嫌隙”，且bear a grudge/grudges意为“（对人）怀恨在心”，是固定搭配；disgust意为“厌恶，反感，作呕”；hatred意为“仇恨，憎恶”；curse意为“诅咒”。 70.Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week.A. dismissed B. discharged C.expelled D. resigned答案：B参考译文：玛丽希望下星期出院。discharge意为“离开，放（某人）走”；dismiss意为“派遣，解散”；expel意为“抵制”；resign意为“辞职”。 71.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D.worthless56答案：D译文：一旦一张画被证明是赝品，它就不值钱了。详细解答；worthless意为“没有价值的”；invaluable意为“非常昂贵的，价值连城的”；priceless意为“无价的，贵重的”，72.Jimmy earns his living by _B_ works of art in the museum.A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving参考译文：吉米靠修复在博物馆的艺术品来度日restore意为“（使）恢复原样，修复（健康，家具，艺术品）recover意为“康复”，renew意为“翻新，更新”，revive意为“复活，再流行”，73.I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _D_.A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping58译文：浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。drip意为“滴水”；drain意为“排水”，spill意为“涌出，益出，”。74.The book gives a brief _ A _ of the course of his research up till now.A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook59参考译文：这本书给了我们一个关于他迄今为止所做研究的简单纲要。outline意为“要点，纲要”；Reference意为“参考”;frame意为”框架”; outlook意为 “前景”。 75.She was sanding outside in the snow, _B_ with cold.A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering译文：她站在外面的雪地上，浑身因寒冷而颤抖。shiver意为“颤抖“；spin意为“旋转”，stagger意为“蹒跚”， 76.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ D _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted参考译文：二楼房间的地板都有固定的地毯，这些成本都包括在房价里。fitted意为fixed in place“装好的”；adapted意为“适应的”，equipped意为“装配的”，suited意为“合适的，合身的” ，77.He plays tennis to the _ B _ of all other sports.A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion译文：他只打网球，其它的体育项目一律不参加。to the exclusion of意为“把排斥在外”；78.She answered with an _ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic答案：D译文：她以断然的“不”拒绝了她出席听政会的要求。empathic意为“断然的，有力的”；eloquent意为“雄辩的”；effective意为“有效的”；emotional意为“情绪激动的，动人的”； 79.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _ A _ with life.A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full答译文：每个游览过这个城市的人都觉得它充满生机。vibrant意为有“活力的、活跃的”，如：a city vibrant with life；violent意为“侵犯的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的” 80.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _C_ weve had no further communication.A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts参考译文：我是在两个月前的一个晚会上遇见玛利夫妇的，从那以后，我们就没有进一步联系了。thereafter 意为“从那以后”； thereof意为“其”；hereby 意为“由此、因而”；thereabouts 意为“大约”； TEM2005:67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _.A. battle      B. day      C. road        D. tunnel71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradict        B. reform    C. counter      D. protest74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.A. finance        B. expand         C. enlarge        D. budget75. The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region.A. concentrated  B. extensive    C. intense        D. intensive77. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull back    B. pull up     C. pull through        D. pull out80. This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightly        B. sparsely        C. hardly        D. rarely TEM2006:67. A great amount of work has gone into _the Cathedral to its previous splendour. refreshingB restoring C renovating D renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their_ backs B necks C toes D heels72. This is not the right _to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen! moment B situationC opportunityD circumstance75. She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door. assemble B appear C squeeze D gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _ leaking B trickling C dripping D floating78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon. regainedB recovered C restored D revived79. His _ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. rich B quick C productive D fertile TEM2007:66.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a_ forgery. A. man-made  B. natural   C. crude    D. real68.The bar in the club is for the _use of its members. A. extensive  B. exclusive  C. inclusive   D. comprehensive70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _of the earthquake. A. consequence B. aftermath  C. results   D. effect71.This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly _a person in your position. A. becomes  B. fits    C. supports      D. improves72.I must leave now. _,if you want that book Ill bring it next time. A. Accidentally B. Incidentally  C. Eventually  D. Naturally73.After a long delay, she _replying to my e-mail. A. got away with B. got back at   C. got back  D. got round to74.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _available these days. A. promptly  B. instantly   C. readily   D. quickly75.In my first year at the university I learnt the _of journalism. A. basics  B. basic  C. elementary   D. elements76.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _of 59 percent A. ratio  B. percentage  C. proportion  D. rate77.Thousands of _at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. A. audience  B. participants   C. spectators  D. observers78.We stood still ,gazing out over the limitless _of the dessert. A. space  B. expanse    C. stretch   D. land79.Doctor often _uneasiness in the people they deal with. A. smell  B. hear    C. sense   D. tough80.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _her lips. A. smacked  B. opened    C. parted   D. separated TEM2008:66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his major - economics.A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others.A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at bean69. The company has capitalized _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. in B. over C. with D. on70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester.A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _ one day.A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful72. The questions that the speaker raised were well _ the average adult.A. past B. on C. beyond D. through73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _ of learning.A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _.A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided76. When invited to talk about his achievements he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew inA. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _ cause of the tides.A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary80. Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety TEM2009:72. It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea.A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain73. The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off79. The person he interviewed was _ his former schoolmate.A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less80. The young employee has a(n)_ quality - he is totally honest.A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approachable TEM2010:66. Due to personality_, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition69. School started on a _cold day in February.A. severe