中考英语试题分类汇编专题9短文填空6用所给词的适当形式填空(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上(2018·浙江杭州)第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。“大概 5500 年以前”是句子的时间状语，故填 probably。句意：首先来说一下写作的由来，大概在 5500 年以前。52. saw 考查时态。此处的 saw 是定语从句中的谓语动词，考虑时态，根据主句中的 could 判断从句用一般过去时，故填 saw。句意：他们能够与他们从来没有见过的人们交流，和子孙后代们分享他们的知识。53. from/to/than 考查介词。be different from/to/than 表示“与不同”。句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而著名，但是他们的“书籍”看起来和现在的书籍非常不同。54. were invented 考查被动语态。书和发明之间是被动关系，books 是复数，故填 were invented。句意：大约 2000 年以前，有很多书页的书被发明了。55. the 考查冠词。in the+序数词+century 表示“在第几世纪”，序数词前用定冠词 the。句意：书页由兽皮制作的那种现象在 13 世纪发生改变。56. useful 考查形容词。invention 是名词，发明，形容词修饰名词，故填 useful。句意：当欧洲人了解到中国一个非常有用的发明纸的时候。57. that/which 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是物：the books，故关系词用 that 或 which。句意：更多的人能够负担得起通过印刷机生产的书。58. to imagine 考查不定式。It is difficult to do sth. 做某事是困难的。it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是 to imagine a world without books。句意：很难想象现在一个没有书的世界（是什么样子的）。59. stories 考查名词。story 是可数名词，more 是 many 的比较级，故 story 变成复数形式stories。句意：每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上被阅读。60. or 考查连词。前后两句话表示的是两种假设，故应填表示选择的连词or。句意：将来有人会翻开传统书籍的书页吗？或者书, 比如卷轴，很快就会消失吗？四、(2018·山东聊城)语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个个单词。 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 61 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 62 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year. Willows 63 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 64 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 65 (animal). With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to_ 66 (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 67 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11 ,000. She also succeeded in 68 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was_ 69 (notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA. “I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 70 (介词) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.体裁记叙文话题兴趣与爱好词数238【主旨大意】本文介绍了一名热爱动物、并为保护动物而做出许多感动人的事情的美国女孩的故事。61. them 此空指代前句中的children，介词of后跟人称代词宾格them。62. because 后句是获得的奖项，前句应该指获奖的原因。63. love 此空放在名词所有格Willows后面，应用名词形式。64. an 此空后面的形容词18-year-old的第一个因素为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。65. animals 根据前面more可知用名词复数形式。66. raise 前面有to，此空应用动词原形构成动词不定式结构，表示目的。67. successfully 此空修饰动词completed应用副词形式。68. stopping succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功地做某事”，故用stopping。69. noticed 根据and后面的rewarded可知应用同样的动词过去分词形式构成被动语态。70. in in the future为固定搭配，意为“将来”。五、(2018山东潍坊)词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 11 （enter）. Hunting is popular here, too.体裁说明文话题地点介绍词数256Are you thinking about 12 （visit）the state？【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介绍，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的概况。1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美国北部的一个州。在句中缺少形容词本题中缺少形容词 “北方的”，north变为northern，修饰state.2. largest 【解析】句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容词的最高级形式。本句结构是the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语(第几···)3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在欧洲人到来之前，有几个印第安部落住在宾夕法尼亚。表示“欧洲人”用European，又结合句意，用复数形式，所以填写Europeans。4. followed 【解析】句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下文知，本句也用一般过去时，所以填过去式。5. took 【解析】句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。由于讲述的是历史，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，即took。6. was given 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被授予Penn家族。主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国的国家。表示“第二个”用序数词second。8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以来，费城一直是一个重要的城市。“since the colony was founded.”知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是费城，所以填写has been。9. known【解析】句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧克力公司。短语be known as意为“被认为是，;以著称”。10.to do【解析】句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。动词不定式表示目的。11. entry/entrance【解析】句意：它们都有免费的入口。结合句子，此处应该填写名词表示“入口”，故填写entry/entrance。12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动名词形式，即填写visiting。(2018山东枣庄) 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第卷46-55小题的横线上，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案补多于3个单词。You have 46 (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, 47 she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we 48 (need) any more. She has always thought about how these things 49 (put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste, The windows and doors of her house come from old building around her town 50 were pulled down. The top of 51 is an old boat 52 (turn) upside down. And the gate is made 53 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isnt only one who is good at 54 (recycle). Jessica Wong used old clothes to make bags. She 55 (do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy Hayes的环保故事，像Amy一样，Jessica Wong也用旧衣服来制作包包，重视环保。46. probably【解析】修饰动词heard，用副词probably。47. but【解析】前后表示关系，用but。48. dont need【解析】根据句意及后面的any more可知，用一般现在时的否定形式。49. can be put【解析】these things与put之间存在被动关系，根据句意可知，用情态的动词的被动语态，故填can be put。50. that/ which【解析】building是先行词，指物，关系代词用that或which。 51. it/the house/her house【解析】根据前面提到的房子，故填it/the house/her house。52. turned【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an old boat，和boat存在动宾关系。故填turned。53. of【解析】be made of“由制成”是固定短语。54. recycling【解析】be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。55. has been doing【解析】根据后面的this for a few years可知，用现在完成进行时。第三节 (2018·四川乐山)完成短文和对话（ （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）A）(2018·四川乐山)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car 81 (break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didnt work. Then they saw a farmer 82 (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes 83 (late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, youre the 84 (ten) car Ive helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your 85 (field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”体裁记叙文话题故事词数179【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲叙了一对夫妇开车去乡下拜访一些朋友。在泥泞的乡间小路上，他们的车陷入了泥潭里。接下来的事情出乎了他们的意外。81. broke 句意：当他们来到一段泥泞小路时，他们的车抛锚了。句中时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去式，故答案为broke。82. coming 句意：然后他们看见一位农民走了过来。see sb doing sth意为“看见某人做某事”，故答案为coming。83. later 句意：他们同意了，几分钟后他们的车没事了。Later用于一段时间之后表示“在之后”，故答案为later。84. tenth 句意：你知道，你是我今天帮助把车拖出泥潭的第十辆车。“第十辆车”应用序数词，故答案为tenth。85. fields 句意：你什么时候有时间犁你所有的田呢？field是可数名词，“你所有的田”应用all your fields，故答案为field。第一节 综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (2018四川宜宾) 阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示。在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。 In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. Its surprising what China has done in the past ten 61. _(year) in terms of train travel it now has the 62. _(big) high-speed railway network in 63. _ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a 64. _/l / train journey in China is a great way to see the country. China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. 65. A_ a student, I love traveling 66. _ my parents, from big cities to seaside hot sports, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to 67. _/sm:l/ villages far away. 68. _(get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and 69. _(real) reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling outside of Yibin to see our 70. _(beauty) countryChina. 体裁说明文话题旅游与交通词数164【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国经济和交通运输的快速发展为旅游提供的便利条件。同时介绍了作者对旅游的喜爱。61. years 62. biggest 63. the 64. long 65. As 66. with 67. small 68. Getting 69. really 70. beautiful 爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之；宽以济猛，猛以济宽，政是以和。将军额上能跑马，宰相肚里能撑船。最高贵的复仇是宽容。有时宽容引起的道德震动比惩罚更强烈。君子贤而能容罢，知而能容愚，博而能容浅，粹而能容杂。宽容就是忘却，人人都有痛苦，都有伤疤，动辄去揭，便添新创，旧痕新伤难愈合，忘记昨日的是非，忘记别人先前对自己的指责和谩骂，时间是良好的止痛剂，学会忘却，生活才有阳光，才有欢乐。不要轻易放弃感情，谁都会心疼；不要冲动下做决定，会后悔一生。也许只一句分手，就再也不见；也许只一次主动，就能挽回遗憾。世界上没有不争吵的感情，只有不肯包容的心灵；生活中没有不会生气的人，只有不知原谅的心。感情不是游戏，谁也伤不起；人心不是钢铁，谁也疼不起。好缘分，凭的就是真心真意；真感情，要的就是不离不弃。爱你的人，舍不得伤你；伤你的人，并不爱你。你在别人心里重不重要，自己可以感觉到。所谓华丽的转身，都有旁人看不懂的情深。人在旅途，肯陪你一程的人很多，能陪你一生的人却很少。谁在默默的等待，谁又从未走远，谁能为你一直都在？这世上，别指望人人都对你好，对你好的人一辈子也不会遇到几个。人心只有一颗，能放在心上的人毕竟不多；感情就那么一块，心里一直装着你其实是难得。动了真情，情才会最难割；付出真心，心才会最难舍。你在谁面前最蠢，就是最爱谁。其实恋爱就这么简单，会让你智商下降，完全变了性格，越来越不果断。所以啊，不管你有多聪明，多有手段，多富有攻击性，真的爱上人时，就一点也用不上。这件事情告诉我们。谁在你面前很聪明，很有手段，谁就真的不爱你呀。遇到你之前，我以为爱是惊天动地，爱是轰轰烈烈抵死缠绵；我以为爱是荡气回肠，爱是热血沸腾幸福满满。我以为爱是窒息疯狂，爱是炙热的火炭。婚姻生活牵手走过酸甜苦辣温馨与艰难，我开始懂得爱是经得起平淡。爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之；宽以济猛，猛以济宽，政是以和。将军额上能跑马，宰相肚里能撑船。最高贵的复仇是宽容。有时宽容引起的道德震动比惩罚更强烈。君子贤而能容罢，知而能容愚，博而能容浅，粹而能容杂。宽容就是忘却，人人都有痛苦，都有伤疤，动辄去揭，便添新创，旧痕新伤难愈合，忘记昨日的是非，忘记别人先前对自己的指责和谩骂，时间是良好的止痛剂，学会忘却，生活才有阳光，才有欢乐。不要轻易放弃感情，谁都会心疼；不要冲动下做决定，会后悔一生。也许只一句分手，就再也不见；也许只一次主动，就能挽回遗憾。世界上没有不争吵的感情，只有不肯包容的心灵；生活中没有不会生气的人，只有不知原谅的心。感情不是游戏，谁也伤不起；人心不是钢铁，谁也疼不起。好缘分，凭的就是真心真意；真感情，要的就是不离不弃。爱你的人，舍不得伤你；伤你的人，并不爱你。你在别人心里重不重要，自己可以感觉到。所谓华丽的转身，都有旁人看不懂的情深。人在旅途，肯陪你一程的人很多，能陪你一生的人却很少。谁在默默的等待，谁又从未走远，谁能为你一直都在？这世上，别指望人人都对你好，对你好的人一辈子也不会遇到几个。人心只有一颗，能放在心上的人毕竟不多；感情就那么一块，心里一直装着你其实是难得。动了真情，情才会最难割；付出真心，心才会最难舍。你在谁面前最蠢，就是最爱谁。其实恋爱就这么简单，会让你智商下降，完全变了性格，越来越不果断。所以啊，不管你有多聪明，多有手段，多富有攻击性，真的爱上人时，就一点也用不上。这件事情告诉我们。谁在你面前很聪明，很有手段，谁就真的不爱你呀。遇到你之前，我以为爱是惊天动地，爱是轰轰烈烈抵死缠绵；我以为爱是荡气回肠，爱是热血沸腾幸福满满。我以为爱是窒息疯狂，爱是炙热的火炭。婚姻生活牵手走过酸甜苦辣温馨与艰难，我开始懂得爱是经得起平淡。专心-专注-专业