2022年新译林七级上册第一单元知识点梳理.pdf

7A Unit1 知识点Comic strip1.I love e-dogs.love love to do=love doing=enjoy doingAn e-dog2.询问别人的名字Whats your name? 回答： I m. / My name is . May I know your name? Yes, ImAre you Mr Green? Yes I am. / Sorry. Im Mr Brown. Is your name Li Lei? Yes, it is.3.How to look after your E-dog(1)look after=take care of(2)how to do sth 怎样做特殊疑问词 +to doDo you know how to ride a bike?Welcome to the unit精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.each other 两者之间互相Do you know each others name?2.Nice to meet you. 回答 Nice to meet you,too. （朋友见面非正式场合）Reading1.Class One, Grade Seven 七年级一班（注意，几个首字母都必须要大写。其中数字也可用阿拉伯数字来代替）对年级提问： What grade are you in?2.I m 12 years old.对年龄提问： How old are you?=Whats your age?3.Now lets meet my new classmates.let sb do sth 否定形式： let sb not do sth.注意：在这个结构中， sb 需要用人称代词的宾格，do 要用动词原形，若所给的是 be 动词，则直接用 be 动词即可Let s be friends. 让我们成为朋友吧4.short 短反义词： long矮反义词： tall5.like doing sth = like to do sth.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 注意： chatchatting sitsittinglike sth6.after school 放学after class 下课中间不可加冠词，也无需加复数！7.球类运动前不加冠词，乐器前一定要加冠词the。play basketball/football play the piano/ play the violin.8.介绍某人的时候用， this isThis is my brother, Tim.9.她长着长发。She _ _ _. = _ _ _ long. e from sp. = be from sp.She comes from China.( 注意：此处一定是国家的名字，不能说是Chinese ；中国人 )= She is from China.对来自某地提问：Where does she come from?=Where is she from?11.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - My brother is good at making model planes.=My brother does well in making model planes.P9-10help sb. do sth.help sb to do sth.help sb with sth.Grammar动词 be 的一般现在时1.一般现在时：阐述一般的客观事实；目前存在的事实；经常的习惯性的动作。一般现在时分为两种 :含有 be 动词的一般现在时及含有行为动词的一般现在时,本课主讲句中含有be 动词的一般现在时 . am 与第一人称I 连用；is 与第三人称单数，不可数名词，可数名词单数，单个人名，地名等连用are 与第二人称，第一人称复数we，第三人称复数they，并列的人名，地名，可数名词复数等连用；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 肯定句 ： 主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如 I am a boy. 我是一个男孩否定句： 主语+be 动词（ am/is/are ）+not + 其它。-This is a dog. -This is not a dog.含有 be 动词（ am/is/are ）时，直接在 be 动词后加 not 即可变为否定句。一般疑问句： be 动词（ am/is/are ）+主语+其它？如：-This is a pencil. - Is this a pencil? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.含有 be 动词（ am/is/are ）的一般疑问句，将be 动词提前放于句首，并大写。2用人称代词的主格或宾格来避免名词重复。人称代词主格： I you heshe it(单数) We you they(复数) 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。人称代词宾格： me you him herit(单数 ) us you them( 复数 ) 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语。重点1.with 遵循的原则是就前原则He with his parents goes swimming every day.2.Jim isnt (not be) late for school.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - Jim, don t be ( not be) late for school.Jim, my cousin, isnt ( not be) late for school.3.talk to sb/ talk with sbtalk of/about sthtalk to / with sb about/ of sth.Integrated Skills1.hobby 复数： hobbiesMy hobby is swimming.His hobbies are dancing and drawing.Swimming is my hobby.( 动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数)2.be glad to do sth.I m glad to play with you. Task1.everyone 、everything 、everybody 等做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数！Everyone in my class likes the picture very much.2.live in sp. with sb. 和某人住在某地3.family 家庭（单数）some families精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 家人（复数）My family are not at home.4.wear 表状态put on 表动作The boy wears glasses.The boy with glassesa pair of shoes/ trousers/ gloves/glasses等等做主语的时候，强调的是一双，一副谓语动词用单数。但当 shoes/ trousers/ gloves/glasses直接做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数This pair of glasses looks beautiful. I want to try them on.5.both/all/always/never/sometimes等，在句子中所放的位置：行前be 后We are both students.They both like the pictures.6.be nice to sb. 对某人友好精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -