新概念二.第01讲.学生版(共12页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念二Lesson1课堂内容A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I can't hear a word! I said angrily.It's none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!Part 1 Basic words and expressions1private adj. 私人的,私有的 private letter 私人信件 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It's my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房间, 你可以说 : It's my private room. private life 私生活例:Yao Ming doesnt like to talk about his private life. 由此引申出privacy n.隐私Its my privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)private school 私立学校,与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public.eg. public place 公共场所2conversation n. 谈话 构词法:con 一起+ verse 诗文 + tion 表名词have a conversation with 和 交谈(会谈) 例:I had a long conversation with Li Yuchun last week! 3last adj. 未了的,最后的; 最不适当的,最不合适的;上次 最近例:I dont like Bush. He is the last person I want to see. (谚)He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。4go to the theatre本文中表示“去看戏”,而非“去剧院”。强调一种行为,而非场所本身。在英语表达习惯法当中,人们常用“go to + 目的地”,表示一种行为,“去做什么”。 如:go to the cinema 去看电影=go to the cinema to see a play注:英语中有些词语常使用零冠词,形式为“go to + 场所”来表示一种行为,显示功能。 go to hospital / prison / school / bed 去看病/ 坐牢 / 上学/ 上床休息 相反,若只是指场所,就需要冠词 “the”, go to the + 场所。 go to the hospital / prison / school / bed 去(某)个医院/ 监狱/ 学校 / 床边5seat 座位(抽象名词,多指汽车、剧院里面的座位)take / have a /ones seat a bicycle seat自行车车座 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座使就坐例:He seated himself in a chair. 他在椅子上坐下。 扩展:dress.She dresses himself every morning. 有.座位,容纳.人例:The auditorium dtrim, -tor- seats 3,000 people. 这个礼堂可坐三千人。 be seated请坐Ladies and gentlemen, please be seated.6enjoy vt. 享受.的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱en(使) + joy(高兴,欢乐,快乐) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading books. enjoy oneself过得快乐I enjoyed myself last weekend. Do you enjoy your school live?Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to te theatre. 7behind prep. 在后面, adv. 慢,支持例:My watch is running behind. 我的表慢了。Dont be afraid. We are all behind you. 不用怕,我们都支持你。behind / after, in front of / before after指时间的先后次序,意为“在之后”(later in time than) e.g. I shall be free after ten o'clock十点之后我有空。与其意义相反的是before,表示“在之前” e.g. Our teacher shall be back before seven oclock. behind指位置的前后,意为“在后面”(in the rear of) e.g. Suddenly, I find that our headmaster Mr. Zhang is sitting behind me. 与其意义相反的是in front of, 表示位置上的“在前面” e.g. There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在某些场合下,after和behind可以互换使用,但涵义有所不同。e.g. Shut the door after you随手关门。 Shut the door behind you关上你背后的门。8I got very angry. 美国人在口语中经常用如下方式表达“愤怒” I was so mad. I am so pissed off. I am beside myself with anger. angry, cross, as cross as a bear 脾气很坏,脾气暴躁 表示状态和状态持续的连系动词be, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, keep, remain, stay 表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态 become, go, get, turn, grow, run 表示各种情绪的词汇: happy sad afraid surprised disappointed9 pay(1) vt.,vi.支付(钱款等)I paid 50 yuan for the sweater.Did you paid for the book?(2) vt.,vi.给予(注意等);去(访问)They did not pay any attention to the beautiful flower. We will pay a visit to our teacher this weekend.10attention n. 注意at 加强+ ten 抓住,注意+ tion 表名词 pay attention to 关注 attract / draw / catch / arrest sbs attention 吸引某人的注意 a little 稍加关注 some 注意pay much attention 多加关注 close 密切关注 no 不理会例:Dont pay so much attention to movie stars, kids.10bear v 容忍,支撑,承担,负担;n. 熊 syn. stand bear in mind 牢记在心Who will bear the cost?忍受一般与can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中Can you bear the cold/hot weather?I cant bear the boring film.the Great Bear天大熊星座the Little Bear 天小熊星座 e.g. Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads. 记住,桥比路先结冰。When my old friend gave me a cigarette, I could not bear it.Animals: penguin elephant frog tiger lion rabbit eagle monkey11business n. 事,公事,商业busy 忙碌 + ness 表名词做买卖是件忙碌的事情 mind ones own business 管好某人自己的事 none of ones business 不关某人的事 on business 出差monkey business (美俚) 胡闹,捣鬼,不务正业例:Its none of my business that how much money you have.Dont play monkey business any more, kids, go back to your book. Business is business. 公事公办。 Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary1He looked at the man and woman angrily. He was very _.A. sadB. unhappyC. crossD. pleased5. Part 3 Grammar1简单陈述句的语序用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句。只包含一个主谓结构的句子就叫做简单句。陈述句语序即主+谓+其它成分的句子结构(即和普通陈述句相同的语序.如:I love it. I主语,love谓语,it宾语.又如, Are you Gao Xiang? 中Are是谓语,you是主语,谓语在主语前,这就不是陈述句语序)英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1)主+动(S+V)例:I work. 我工作。我的例子: 2)主+动+表(S+V+P)例:John is busy. 约翰忙。我的例子: 3)主+动+宾(S+V+O)例:She studies English. 她学英语。我的例子: 4)主+动+宾+补(S+V+O+C)例:Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。我的例子: 5)主+动+间宾+直宾(S+V+Oi+Od)例:My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。我的例子: Exercise 11. Eddie, a, every, Millie, takes, for, afternoon, walk2. Tom, yesterday, went, buy, a, to, computer3. flied, she, Australia, to, last month4. a new book, reading, he, is 5. they, the tree, sang, just now, under. Part 4 写作练习根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. Where did the writer go last week? 2. Did he enjoy the play? 3. Who was sitting behind him? 4. Were they talking loudly, or were they talking quietly? 5. Did the writer turn round or not? 6. What did he say? 将答案组成一个段落,不要超过55个单词。_课堂检测1. 在电影院看电影时如果有人在不停的讲话,影响了你看电影,你知道该怎么用英语来制止他了吧。2. 如果你在做自己的事情时有人来干涉你,你该怎样用英语回答他?3. 简单陈述句的语序二 将下列词语按照正确的顺序排列。1 the film I enjoyed yesterday_2 2 the news listened to I carefully_3 3 3 well the man the piano played_4 games played yesterday in their room the children quietly_5 the little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen_课后作业一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。( ) 1. A. cake B. name C. have D. same( ) 2. A. put B. duty C. new D. student( ) 3. A. apple B. after C. are D. class( ) 4. A. over B. open C. on D. close( ) 5. A. twin B. nice C. Miss D. American二、用适当的词填空。1. How (美味的)the food is!2. Guilin is one of the most beautiful (城市)in our country. 3. I have two (小刀). You may take the smaller one.4. You should not (嘲笑)at your classmates.5. Hes (丢失)a book, hasnt he?6. The workers have built another (桥)over the wide river this year.7. I havent been to Japan. He hasnt been there, (也).8. Are you (听)to the news report?9. He ran more (快)than I.10. The girl enjoys (唱歌)very much.三、改写句子。1. They are playing football over there. (改为否定句)2. The guests will have a good time this summer. (改为一般疑问句)3. They have a basketball match once a week. (对划线部分提问)4. The old man has lived here for fifty years. (对划线部分提问)5. The white car over there is Li Mings. (对划线部分提问)四、完形填空Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people _2_ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be _3_ when he was a little older, and then they were going to _4_ these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other _5_ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on _6_ of it, and the other half was always _7_. "That's very clever," everybody said. "_8_ other people have ever done that before." One day somebody asked him, "Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, _9_ not on the top half?" "Because I'm small," Jimmy said, "and my brushes (毛笔) can't _10_ very high." 1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good 2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took 3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich 4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell 5. A. men's B. people's C. boy's D. child's 6. A. half B. part C. side D. end 7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready 8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many 9. A. then B. and C. but D. or 10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach 五、阅读理解 A“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the word has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” When you see your favorite football player, you may think, “Hes so cool.” We all maximize the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and how he felt.But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of any other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.阅读上面的短文,选择正确答案。1. We know that the word “cool” has had .A. many different meaningsB. only one meaningC. the same meaningD. no meanings2. If you are something, you may say, “Its cool.”A. afraid ofB. unhappy withC. interested inD. angry with3. The sentence “Its so cool” on the students paper may mean, “It looks really .”A. carefulB. wonderfulC. thankfulD. painful4. The author takes an example to show he feels the way the word is used.A. strange toB. pleased withC. worried aboutD. excited atBWays to Feel Good about YourselfWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate(装饰)your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就)when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.阅读短文,选择正确答案。1. This passage may be taken from .A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rues2. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will .A. be specialB. be sureC. feel niceD. be remembered3. Which of the following should you say “No” to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of othersB. Stay alone at home as much as possibleC. Learn something new and go for itD. Keep a diary to express your feelings.美文欣赏Holding the hands of timeBlow-off vision of the rain, so that you are left with a brilliant rainbow.Shuttle time in my fingers, without any regrets, open stemmed bloom ripples. Blunt rolling thick liquid eternal, but you and I, were dispersed in which period of Acacia leaves. Inexplicable always feel like the time within the next few precious memories will be stripped from me, more than once dreamed that his standing in a dark empty space, only one track at the foot stretch into thedistance, such as the long past your time and ultimately disappear In myfield of vision at the end.I am afraid to lose, I fear this time, and I love it but memories. I could not forget the sweat on the pitch with the sway of the brothers, forget accompany me cry close friend, and forget the bright Star of tha