中考英语专题教案---重点词汇讲解(共50页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上知识讲解与练习：A1. a bit 有点儿后面可跟形容词 a bit of 后跟不可数名词 a bit of housework a little 有点儿，（比）稍微可修饰比较级 Lily is a little taller than I. Lily比我高一点。2ability n. 能力 be able to do Different people have different abilities. 不同的人有不同的能力。 3above prep. 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。 below prep. 在的下面 over prep. 在的正上方，从上跨越 There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。 under prep. 在的正下方 on prep. 在的上面 4abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 Im planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。 5accept vt. 接受 辨析：receive 收到 Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？ 6accident n. 事故，意外的事 The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。 7achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance betweenand 在和之间获得平衡 8.across prep. 从表面穿过 go across the road/ bridge/street/field cross vt. 穿过 Cross the road and youll see the museum.穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。 crossroads n. 十字路口 through prep. （从内部）穿过，通过 go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道 9action n. 行动 take action(s) 采取行动 We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。 10active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactive take an active part in 积极参加 actively adv. 积极地，活跃地 11activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动 12advantage n. 优势，长处 disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件 Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。 13advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice n. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions 14affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情 effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 15afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 16afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that frightened adj. 感到恐惧的 17against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠 He is wanted because he has done something against the law. 他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。 18age n. 年龄 at the age of 在岁时 Whats your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？ 19ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前 before adv. 以前 I have never been to the Great Wall before. 我以前从来没有去过长城。 prep. 在以前，在前面 the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年 20agree vi. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagree 21air n. 空气，大气 air pollution 空气污染 v. 使通风 air the room 使房间通风 22allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 23almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 hardly adv.几乎不 24alone adv./ adj. 独自，单独 be at home alone, live alone lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。 25along prep. 沿着 go/walk along the road get along(well) with 与相处（融洽），在取得（大的）进展 I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。 26already adv. 已经 yet adv. 还（未）常用于完成时 27although conj.虽然，尽管 不能和but连用 Although he studies hard, he cant catch up with others. 虽然他努力学习，但他不能赶上别人。 28also adv. 也 , too adv. 也 , as well 也, either 也 29among prep. 在中间 三者或以上 between prep. 在之间 两者 30angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 愤怒地 31another adj. 另一个，别的 后跟可数名词单数 other 后加可数复数 Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶吗？ I am going to take another route.我想走另一条路线。 onethe other（两个中的） 一个另一个 The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse. 这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。 32answer n. 答案 the answer to 的答案 reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question/letter 33anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑问句和否定句 Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？ 34. appearance n.出现，相貌 对应名词： appear 反义词：disappear She made her final appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出现在银幕上。 35argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb about sth. 和某人争辩某事 36arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地 arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station, get here/there/home arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间 37asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦 38attention n. 注意，专心 pay attention to 注意 39awake adj. 醒着的 反义词：asleep Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。 40award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 近义词：prize Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音乐奖 B1. badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地 比较级最高级 worseworst 2. beauty n. 美，美丽 Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park. 慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv. 3. become vi. 成为，变得 became become Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。 4begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth. beginning n. 开始，起初 began begun at the beginning of 在开始 5. between pron. 两者之间between. and among 三者或以上 6birth n. 出生，诞生 date of birth 出生日期 at birth 出生时 birthday 生日 Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。 7boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到无聊的 8borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend vt. 借给 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人 keep 借多长时间 9both pron./adj. 两者，双方，两者的，双方的 neither 两者都不 either 两者中的 一个 all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不 11breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促 12bridge n. 桥 go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge 过桥 13bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的 My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。 14bring vt. 带来，拿来 brought take vt. 拿走 took taken 15build vt. 建造，建筑 built building n. 建筑物，楼房 16burn vt. 烧伤，烧 The fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face.火烧伤了张华的脖子胳膊和脸。 17busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事 business n. 企业，商行，工厂 18buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought sell vt. 卖，出售 sold sold 19by prep. 通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式） by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat by doing sth. C1. call vt.把叫做/给命名 We call him Tom. 2. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来 3. camel n.骆驼 A camel is a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物。 4. camera n. 照相机/摄象机 We usually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。 5. candle n.蜡烛 You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns. 你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。 6. candy n.糖果 At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies. 在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。 7. capital n. 首都 the capital of 的首都（省会） Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。 8. care v. 介意，在乎 I dont care about money. 我不在乎钱 careful adj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,please. 请小心火。 carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地 carelessly adv. 粗心地 9. carrot n.胡萝卜 Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。 10. carry vt.搬运，运输，携带 carry on withdoing sth执行进展 11. cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片 Tom and Jerry is my sons favorite cartoon. Tom and Jerry是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。 12. case n. 病历，案例 Some people cant see things ,they are blind. But most of the cases can be cured. 一些人不能看到东西，他们是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。 13. catch vt.捉住，接住，赶上；染上 caught catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感冒 其延续性动词：have a cold The black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。 14. cause vt.引起，使发生 n.原因 What causes the problem?什么导致这个问题？ 15. centre n.中心 the centre of 中心 16. century n. 世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years.一世纪是100年。 17. certain adj.确信的，无疑的 certainly当然，行 Can you help me? Certainly . 18. chance n.机会 If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college. 如果我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上大学。 19. change vt 改变，变化 n.变化 There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。 20. character n.特点，性格，品质，人物 Jay Chou is the main character in the film.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。 21. chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 chatting chatted 22. cheap adj.便宜的 The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one? 这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗？ expensive/ dear adj. 昂贵的 The price of this coat is highlow. 23. check n.核实，查明 When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. 当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票。 24. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的，快乐的 25. child n.孩子 Childrens Day儿童节 Im the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。 26. chip n. 薯条 How many chips do you want to have?你想要多少薯条？ 27. choice n.选择 choose vt.选择 choose sb to do sth 28. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 29. cinema n.电影院 go to the cinema 去电影院 30. city n.城市 adj.城市的 31. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped 32. clean adj.干净的 v. 打扫 We clean our classroom every morning. 我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。 clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses. 我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜。 33. clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的 be cleverbright at 在很聪明 Tom is clever at math. Tom数学很好。34. climb vt.爬，攀登 climber攀登者 Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. Madee 通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。 35. clone vt./n.克隆 David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。 36. cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的 Its sunny today. There is no cloud in the sky.今天是晴天，天空中没有云。 37. coach n.客车，教练 We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。 38. coin n.硬币 39. collect vt. 收集 Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？ 40. college n.大学，学院 We havent met each other since we graduated from college.自从我们大学毕业后，我们没有见过面。 41. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧 Come on ,we have no time . 快点，我们没有时间了。 42. come out 出版，发行，发表，出来 come out of 从中出来 A new educational CD-ROM called “ Around the World in Eight Hours” has just come out.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。 43. comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒适的 Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。 44. communication n.交流，交际 Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members. 许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。 45. compare vt./vi.比较 Compared with Tom, Kate works harder at school.和Tom相比，Kate学习更认真。 46. complete vt.完成 47. concert n.音乐会 give/hold a concert举行音乐会 48. conference n.会议 The conference has been over for 10 minutes,这个会议已经结束10分钟了。 49. connect vt.连接 connectto/with 把和连接 be connected to/with 被连接到 50. consider vt.认为，考虑 Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。 51. control vt.控制，支配 under the control of 在 控制下 out of control 失去控制 52. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师 cooking n. 53. cool adj.酷，凉爽 The boy looks cool in the new jacket.这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。 I54. copy n.一本副本 vt.抄写，复制，复印 ,抄袭 If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine. 如果你去车展，你将得到一本汽车杂志。 55. corner n.角落，拐角 at/in the corner of在的拐角 There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.在街的拐角处有一家书店。 56. cost vt. 值 （多少钱，花费/vi费用，价格 sth costs sb money某物花费某人多少钱 / It costs sb money to do sth花费某人钱去做某事 pay for/spend (in)doing sth/on sth. The book cost me ten yuan. It cost me ten yuan to buy the book. I spent ten yuan on/buying /in buying the book. I paid ten yuan for the book.我花了10元买了这本书。 57. cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布 silk丝 wool羊毛 fur皮毛 The T-shirt is made of cotton. 这个T恤是棉制的。 58. count vt.数，点数 The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100. 这个2岁的 男孩非常聪明，他能从1数到100. 59. discount n.打折，折扣 There is a discount on last years Christmas cards. 去年的圣诞卡片打折。 60. country adj./n.国家乡村（的） country park 乡村公园 ountryside n.乡村,农村 61. courage n.勇气 encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 62. course n.课程 of course 当然，可以 63. cover vt覆盖，包括，报道 be covered with 被覆盖 be covered live直播 64.crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的 be crazy about 痴迷于 65.create vt. 创建 Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments. 爱迪生创建了一个实验室来做实验。 对应形容词：creative a creative leader 一个有创造力的领导. 66.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with被拥挤 67.cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的 The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.这个冷酷的用枪杀了一个男孩。 68.cry vi.哭喊 The little girl lost her way and cried on the street. 这个小女孩迷路了，在街上哭。 69.cup n.奖杯 Many cases of blindness can be cured.许多失明的病例可以被治愈 D1. daily adj. 日常的，每日的 weekly 每一周的 everyday adj.日常的 China daily is a very popular English newspaper in China. 中国日报是一份在中国非常受欢迎的英文报纸。 2. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in safety safe adj.安全的 endangered 濒临灭绝的 It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火危险。 3. dark adj. 深色的，黑色的 brown 棕色的 blonde 金色的 4. date n. 日期 What is the date today?今天是几月几日？ 5. day n. （一）天（一）日 What a fine day!真好的一天！ 6. daylight n 日光，白昼 in the daytime 在白天 7. deal vi. 处理，应付 deal with/ do with I dont know how to deal with /what to do with the matter. 8. death n. 死，死亡 die v. 死亡 dead adj. 死亡的 lose ones life 丧命，死亡 My dog died two days ago.我的狗天前死了。 9. December n 十二月 December 25th is Christmas Day.月日是圣诞节。 10. decide vt./vi. 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定 11. deep adj.深的，深厚的 adv 深深的，在深处 The river is not deep, you can walk through it.这条河不深，你可以走过去。 12. develop vt./vi 开发，发展 development n 发展 developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家 13. devote vt.献身于，致力于 devote to (doing)sth 致力于做某事 14. diary n 日记 keep a diary 记日记 Keeping diaries is a good habit. 记日记是一个好习惯。 15. dictionary n. 字典 Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.昨天Lily买了一本英汉字典。 16. difference n. 差异，不同 different adj. be different from 与不同 17. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n 困难 hard adj. 困难 have difficulty doing sth 在做某事+方面有困难 It is difficult to work out the math problem.算出这个数学问题不容易。 18. dinner n 正餐，宴会 19. direction n. 方向 in all directions 各个方向 20. director n. 导
