六大使役动词的用法(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上授 课 内 容 上课时间： 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分共 小时六大高考英语使役动词用法一、 have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。1 have +宾语+do“让做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。  v He had the boy say it clearly.2 have +宾语+doing“让做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。v He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3 have +宾语+done1) “叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。v Ill have my bike repaired this afternoon. v Youd better have your bad tooth pulled out.v He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4 have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使处于某种状态”。v Please have your money ready. 二、 make “使”，有轻微强迫之意。1 make +宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do。v The boy made the girl cry.v The workers were made to work late at night.2 make +宾语+doing“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。  v The story made him feeling sad.3 make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。  v Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4 make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使处于某种状态”。  v His illness made him very weak. 三、 Let“使，让 ” 1 let +宾语+do“让做”，被动语态为be let （to） do 。v Lets go there, shall we? v They wont let their teacher be treated like that.四、 get“使，让”1 get +宾语+to do “让做某事”，强调未来性动作。  v He got his brother to help him. 2 get +宾语+doing “让做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。  v She got her bike running very fast. 3 get +宾语+done“让被做”，强调被动性动作。  v He got the car started. 4 get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使处于某种状态”。v Please get your tickets ready. 五、 leave“让，使，带走” 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。 1 leave +宾语+to do sth.“让某人做某事”，强调未来动作。 v Leave him to do it himself.v I was left to do the cleaning.2 leave +宾语+doing“让某人做某事”，强调当时正在发生的动作。 v What he said left me thinking deeply.v I was left standing in the rain.3 leave +宾语+done “使处于某种被动状态”，强调动作的被动性。  v We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. 4 leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使处于某一特定状态”。 v Who left the door open？ 六、 keep“使，让，保持”  既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。 1 keep +宾语+doing “使某人处于做某事的状态”中，强调动作延续一段时间。  v Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 2 keep +宾语+done“使处于被动状态”。  v I cant keep my eyes shut to all this. v The goat was kept tied to a tree.3 keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. “使处于特定状态”。  v Please keep the classroom clean. 七、 课堂作业。1 When he woke up, he _. (surround)醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。2. Where did you _? (have) 你的书在哪里印刷的？3. _, I feel very relaxed now. (with)所有的工作都做完了，我觉得现在很轻松。4.They _after school every day. (have) 他们每天放学后打扫教室。5.While you were out, you should _.(keep)外出时，你应关着门和窗子。6. We had better work harder _. (get)我们最好努力工作以便按时做完作业。7. They knew her very well. They _ from childhood. (grow)他们对她很了解。他们看着她从小长大的。8.The next morning she _. (lie)第二天早上，她发现那个男人躺在床上，死了。9._, the man can't afford a ticket. (steal)钱被偷了，那个人买不起票了。10. When his wife returned., the husband noticed _. (cut)妻子回来时，丈夫注意到她的头发剪短了。11.Before he came to London, he had never _. (speak)在来到伦敦之前，他从未听人说过一个英语单词。12.With _, the room seems larger. (paint)墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。15. With the boy _, the soldiers got to the position in time.有那个小男孩领着路，士兵及时地到达了阵地。八、 课后作业：1. He got his tooth _ (pull) out yesterday.2. It's wrong of you to leave the machine _ (run) all the time.3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ (remind) of his own dreams.4. Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before her plane left.5. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ (amuse) with her stories.6. Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognize) in the medical circles.7. I'm glad to see that you had your moustache _ (shave) off.8. I got the story _ (write) in French. Mr. White did it.9. Our manager left the problem _ (unsettle).10. Please keep us _ (inform) of the latest situation.11. He had the boy _ (throw) out the rubbish.12. The fertilizers will make the vegetables _ (grow) big and strong.13. As a guard you should not let strangers _ (enter) the gym.14. The peasants were often made _ (work) from morning till night.15. The chemistry teacher let me _ (enter ) for the chemistry competition.16. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his words _ (understand).17. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _ (inform) about what's going on in the world.18. She fell down and broke three of her teeth. She got her false teeth _ (fix).19. Mother had me _ (go) to the shop and buy some salt. 20. It's about time that we got the kitchen _ (repaint).21. He made it _ (know) that he would not be running for re-election.22. With his homework _ (finish), he went out to play football.23. I had my left arm_(break) yesterday. 24. I'd like to see the plan _ (carry) out.25. At that moment, I saw him _ (cross) the road.26. I was surprised to find my hometown _ (change) so much.27. I heard an English song _ (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.专心-专注-专业