初中八年级下册期末英语试题附答案(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新课标人教版初中八年级下册期末英语试题附答案本试卷满分120分 考试时间100分钟 一、单项选择（共25小题，计25分）( C )1.The meat is _ dear and eating _ meat is bad for your health .A .very much , many B. too many , many too C much too , too much D. a lot , much too ( D )2. There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each ( B )3.I remembered the day when World War II finished . I was eight or nine at the time ., and we heard it _ when were at the table .A on the internet B on the radio C. by VCD D. by computer ( C )4. Its so hot in the room . _Not at all . Id be happy to .A. Isnt it very cold today ? B Are you feeling ill today ? C Would you mind opening the window ? D. Have you bought the kite to me ?( D )5. Nobody told us _ A what to do it B how to do C where to do D when to do it ( D )6.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to _ too much money on it. A. the most expensive; spendB. the least expensive; put C. the least expensive; spend D.the less expensive; spend( )7.Beethoven was one of _in the world .A. more famous musicians B .the most famous musicians C. most famous musicians D. most famous musician( )8.I dont know how _ to my teacher to ask for three _ sick leave. A. write, days B. to write, dayss C. write, dayss D. to write, days( )9.The boy read nothing, _ he? A. did B. doesnt C. does D. didnt( )10._ important information! Thanks for telling me. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How( ) 11. What in the middle of the concert?A. happened B. did happenedC. did happen D. happen( ) 12. Mr Wang is a man of words.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little ( )13.Its quite clever _ you _ out the problem. A、for, working B、for, to workC、of, workingD、of; to work( )14.How much did you _ the dictionary? A、pay B、spendC、buyD、pay for( )15._ they are to see the new film! A、What happy B、What happily C、How happyD、How happily( )16.“She studies hard.” “_ and _,.” A、So she does; so you doB、So does she; so you do C、So she does; so do youD、So does she; so do you( )17.They _ the maths problem when I came in. A、worked on B、were working on C、were working D、were working for( )18.The woman cant find her keys, so she looks . A. happy B. nice C. worried D. sadly ( )19.I _ the film yesterday, but I _ it tomorrow. A、saw; seeB、was seeing; am not going to see C、see; would see D、didnt see; am going to see( )20.Congratulations _ you in the examination. A、toB、onC、forD、over( )21.Could you tell me _ the toaster without any help?A. how did he repair B. what did he repairC. how he repaired D. what he repaired( )22.My parents _ about 1,000 yuan for my school education(教育) every year.A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost( )23- Would you mind if I take this seat?- _.A. Yes, sit down, please B. Yes, take it, pleaseC. No, of course not D. No, you cant take it( ) 24.There is “f”in the word knife, but it makes /f/ sound. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a( )25. _people went out to see what happened. A. Hundreds of B. Three hundred of C. Hundred of D. Three hundreds二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We 26 her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams(克). Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for as 27 as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽). Eight months 28 , she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a 29 young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. Xiao Wang has to live by itself. 30 , it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters(猎人) catch a panda, they will 31 it for its fur(皮毛). If farmers 32 trees and forests, pandas will have no place 33 .When mothers leave baby pandas 34 , people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need help.If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do 35 , soon there will be no pandas in the world.( )26A. madeB. calledC. toldD. kept( )27.A. longerB. longC. muchD. little( )28.A. laterB. soonerC. afterD. in( )29.A. strangeB. weakC. famousD. healthy( )30.A. LuckilyB. ButC. HoweverD. Especially( )31.A. killB. feedC. haveD. eat( )32.A. cut downB. plantC. protectD. water( )33.A. to playB. to eatC. to liveD. to live in( )34.A. lonelyB. togetherC. aloneD. happy( )35.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something三、 阅读理解（共25题，计35分）（A）Hong Kong Harbor Night Cruise (巡游)Enjoy the delicious dinner on the ferry andwatch the beautiful city lights Time : 6:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Price : Adults : HK$ 180 Children under 12 : HK$ 100Start / Finish : Kowloon Public Pier (码头)Tel : (852) 2853 3888 ( )36. How long will the cruise take?A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours( )37. You are 8 years old, how much will you pay?A. HK$100 B. HK$180 C. HK$90 D. HK$50( )38. From this poster, we can _ in the Cruise. A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have dinner D. have a party( )39. What can the visitors see on the ferry ? A.the buildings. B.fireworks. C. the dancing show D. the beautiful city lights （ ）40.This passage is _. A. a story B. a travel poster C. an ad(广告) D. a piece of news(B)Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” , maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.（ ）41. The Internet can not be used for_.A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing（ ）42. When the computer was invented, it was_.A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly（ ）43. The Internet was born in about_.A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985（ ）44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each other D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well（ ）45. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful B. It can make students study harder C. It is not good for students D. It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.(C) Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year,his history professor(教授)failed him in his exams，and Jack would have to leave the universityHowever, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求)him to let Jack go on his studies the following year “Hes a good boy,”said his father,“and if you let him pass this time，Im sure hell improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really well” “No，no ,thats quite impossible”Said the professor at once，“Do you know ,last month I asked him when Napoleon had died，and he didnt know! “Please，sir, give him all other chance(机会)”Said Jacks father“You see，Im afraid we dont take any newspapers in our house，so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill( )46Jack would have to leave the university because_ Ahe didnt like history Bhe didnt pass the exam Che was a good boy Dhe didnt know Napoleon was ill( )47Jack's father wanted the professor_ Ato tell him a story Bto give Jack a lesson Cto let Jack pass his exams that time Dto let Jack leave the university( )48In“at the end of it”the word“it'means AJacks exams Bthe university CJacks first year DJacks second year来源:学_科_网( )49“Impossible”means _ Apossible Bnot possible Cuntrue Dnot true( )5 0Jack didnt know when Napoleon had died because _Ahe didnt do well in his history Bhe didnt take any newspaperChe didnt know Napoleon Dhe didnt know Napoleon left the university请将选择题答案填到下面表格中。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849502、阅读表达，完成51-55题（共5小题，计10分）51题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；5254题为简略回答问题；55题为英译汉。(D)Fifteen is such an awful(糟糕的) age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. “Its time for bed, Sandy.” Or “Sandy, youve watched too much TV for one night.” “Sandy, stand up straight.” “Sandy, you must improve your handwriting.” Sandy this, Sandy that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like. Now its going to be great to be an adult. Dont you agree?Im Sandys mother. Having a fifteen-year-old daughter isnt always easy. Right now, weve got a problem. Our neighhour, Mrs. White, wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week. Sandy really wants to do it, but Im worried. Shes too young and inexperienced. Well, I will never be able to relax knowing she is all alone with a dog. Ive tried to explain my feelings to her, but she wont listen. She keeps telling me that the Whites live very near, so she can ask for help. She insists that Mrs. White wont ask her to look after her pet dog if she doesnt think Sandy is old enough. She says Im “babying” her and I hate to see her mad at me. What should I do?51. Sandy is fifteen years old and she wishes to be her own boss. 52. What does Sandy think her parents and her teachers are always doing about her ? 53. Why is Sandys mother worried when Sandy wants to help Mrs. White? 54. Should Sandy look after Mrs. Whites pet dog? 55. Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. 3、补全对话，完成56-60题（共5小题，计10分）Laura:Mum.Sunday is coming.The whether report says it is a beautiful day.Mather: Oh,thats good._56_Laura:I dont have any plans now.My teacher says children should help their parents,and I want to do my part. Mather:_57_Dont you go to the park with Mary? Laura: _58_They like the countryside there. She is going to the airport to see them off.Mather: Nature is beautiful.There are many tourists in Europe.Laura:Its true. What are you doing on Sunday,Mom?Mather: _59_ Laura: Im helping you with the housework. _60_Mather:Thank you. And you are right.Homework must come first.56_ 57_ 58_ 59_ 60_ A:Would you like to do the housework?B:I want to cook a dinner for the family.C:What are you doing for the weekend?D:But I am doing my homework first.E:Thats very nice of you.F:No,I dont.She is leaving for Europe.G:Oh,Marys parents are leaving for Europe for vacation.四、词汇考查（共15小题，计15分）A)根据首字母完成单词。61This supermarket is very c_ ，lets go to another one62Mr Li told his little son to answer teachers questions p_ (有礼貌)63Susan couldnt catch up with her classmates w_ your help64I really want to know why your mother gets so a_65Chinese speak their_ (本国)language来源:学科网ZXXKB)用所给动词的适当形式填空。66Lucy，would you mind_ (go)shopping with me? -Certainly not67You must do more eye exercises_ (keep)your eyes good 68If you dont hurry up，you_ (be)late for schol69Lilys parents think it is not easy for her_ (move)such a heavy box70I have finished_ (do) my homeworkHave you finished yours?C）用所给词的适当形式填空。71_ (one)of allyou must clean your room72Everybody is_ (suppose)to know the great stager73You must look after yourself and keep_(health)74Y0ur clothes are the same as my_ (friend)75The little girls is _ (bad)than yesterday五、句型转换(每空05分，共10分)76Tom is so young that he cant go to school(同义句)Tom isnt_ _ _ go to school 77我们相处的好因为我们两个都喜欢运动。 We _ _well because we both like sports78Sometimes Henry goes skating on the lake(对划线部分提问) _ _does Henry go skating on the lake?79他做作业花太多时间了。He_too much time_ his homework80Could you please take care of my pet dog while