高一英语上册必修一单元练习题(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2.1 课时作业.单句语法填空1I will never speak to anyone like that _ they say something unpleasant to me.2We believe scientists will come up _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.3The film based _ the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar Film Festival.4All the people present _ the party were his supporters.5They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of tea.6More than one official _ (serve) the people heart and soul.7The dictionary cost me 8 dollars in all, postage _ (include)8Almost everybody present felt unhappy because _ what he had said.9They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the _ for food.10He _ (study) German for five years and speaks fluent German.答案：1.even if/though2.with3.on4.at5.over6has served7.included8.of9.latter10has been studying.选词填空1She can speak Italian _.2This play _ a novel by DH. Lawrence.3I decided to go with them, mainly _ I had nothing better to do.4It is partly _ her sick mother that she hasn't taken the job abroad.5I'm sorry he's out _.6You can _ your talents to become rich as well.7I know many of them, _ John, Peter, and Tom.8He rang to say he would be late homesomething _ at the office.9_ a quarter of the students never finished their courses.10As you see, we look the same _.答案：1.fluently2.is based on3.because4.because of5at present6.make use of7.such as8.had come up9.More than10.in some ways.介、副词填空1English around the world differs from one another _ some important ways.2List the countries that use English _ an official language.3Natives can understand each other _ they speak different kinds of English.4We all know that English has changed a lot _ time.5English of that time became closer _ the present English.6English has been used in HongKong _ about 1842.7Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate _ each other.8_ the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.9_ the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use _ a wider vocabulary than _.10Tom is absent today because _ his illness.答案：1.in2.as3.even if/even though4.over5to6.since7.with8.At9.By; of; ever before10of.完成句子1当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。She was _ sad _ angry when her son lied again.2现在，世界上说汉语的人最多。_， Chinese has _ speakers in the world.3现在他有空，你可以向他咨询。He is free _ and you can go to him for advice.4因为下雨，我只好待在家里。I stayed at home _ the rain.I stayed at home because _.5在会上，他提出了一个非常棘手的问题。At the meeting, he _ a problem hard to settle.答案：1more; than2.At present; the largest number of3at present4.because of; it rained5came up with.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very _1_. English is one of them. Many people _2_ it, not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 20 million speak it _3_ their native language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _4_ language. Several million are _5_ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _6_. Have you ever _7_ such advertisements (广告) in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your _8_ back.” Of course, it never _9_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _10_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _11_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _12_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He _13_ what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, _14_ all the time, just imagine how much _15_ that he gets!So it is _16_ to say that learning English is easy _17_ a good command of English depends on (取决于) a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _18_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _19_. But they can't do the student's _20_ for him.1A.difficult BimportantCeasy Dinteresting2A.learn BtryCunderstand Duse3A.as BforCwith Dlike4A.good BforeignCuseful Down5A.learning BenjoyingCtrying Dliking6A.questions BproblemsCideas Danswers7A.found BwatchedCnoticed Dknown8A.knowledge BtimeCmoney DEnglish9A.happened BlookedCseemed Dfelt10A.know BrememberCunderstand Dthink11A.students BchildrenCbabies Dparents12A.Believe BMindCDo DThink13A.uses BenjoysCtries Dfinishes14A.using BthinkingCtrying Dpracticing15A.time BmoneyClanguage Dpractice16A.hard BeasyCnice Dclever17A.because BforCwhen Dbefore18A.uses BtakesCwastes Dspends19A.do BworkChelp Dlearn20A.work BstudyChomework Dlistening答案与解析：1解析：由下文可知：只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。答案：B2解析：根据文义，此处表达的是“很多人都在使用它”。答案：D3解析：as为介词，意为“作为”。答案：A4解析：与上一句的native相对。答案：B5解析：一些人正努力去做(学英语)。try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。答案：C6解析：与前面的问句相呼应：不同的人有不同的回答。答案：D7解析：你有没有注意到此类广告？答案：C8解析：广告内容“六周之内学会英语，否则退款”。答案：C9解析：指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。答案：A10解析：用以提醒读者应该还“记得”。答案：B11解析：在我们还是“孩子时”我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。答案：B12解析：“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。答案：D13解析：孩子先听别人说，然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。答案：C14解析：指使用母语，讲母语以及用母语“思考”。答案：B15解析：上文所提到的using, talking, thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。答案：D16解析：很难说英语很容易学，因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。答案：A17解析：表示直接原因时应使用because。答案：A18解析：take在此表示“花费”之意。spend的主语应是人。答案：B19解析：help在此表示“起作用，有帮助”。答案：C20解析：但它们替代不了学生应做的事情。B、C、D三项只侧重了学生应做的事的某一个方面。答案：A.阅读理解In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must read in the language as much as possible. Besides, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory (记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary, and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “learn_through_use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1The most important things to learn a foreign language are _.Aunderstanding and speakingBhearing, speaking, reading and writingCwriting and understandingDmemorizing and listening2One can never learn a foreign language well only by _.Amuch practiceBreferring to the dictionaryClearning through useDusing the language3Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?AA good memory. BSpeaking.CPractice. DWriting.4The underlined words “learn through use” in the last paragraph mean _.Awe use a language in order to learn itBwe learn a foreign language in order to use itCwe can learn a language well while we are using itDboth B and C答案与解析：1解析：学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。答案：B2解析：众所周知，学习语言只凭查词典是不好的。答案：B3解析：在学习英语中，最重要的还是“练习”(practice)。古语说，熟能生巧(practice makes perfect)。答案：C4解析：“在使用中学习”，强调学习的重要性。A项颠倒学与用的关系，B项不合题意。答案：C专心-专注-专业