最新英语动词练习题含答案(共8页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新英语动词练习题含答案一、动词1I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3TFBOYS' songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。4Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_. A. good B. better C. well【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。5 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。6When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；根据语境及句意，故选A。【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。7 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。8Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。9It's not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。10Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it?A. have B. do C. did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。11The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't _ it. A. get up B. get on C. get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。12You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it（ ）A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D13-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. take B. spend C. cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。14Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不，也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。15 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。16Recycling is good, so don't _those plastic bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17 What are you doing? I'm _ my English book.A. looking B. looking for C. looking after D. find out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：我们明天去野餐好吗？嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于，由决定”。 故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。19Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20_, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。21My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A. is used to send; used to send B. used to send; is used to sendingC. used to send; used to send D. is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。22They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23She works very hard, so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。24Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A. deal with B. do C. do with D. deal【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。25If you can't read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。26A year has four seasons and it _ twelve star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divides into D. is divided into【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把分成。it 与divide构成被动关系，故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。27Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A. take pride in对感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest in对感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。28The house is too old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A. pull down it B. put out it C. pull it down D. put it out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这房子太旧，太危险了。是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉，毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。29He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he? A. had B. does C. hasn't D. doesn't【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。30 I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析专心-专注-专业
