译林版小学英语5B期中知识点归纳(共4页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上五年级下册各单元考点总结U1【重要词组和例句】1. 穿上新衣服put on the new clothes2. 不得不走have to go (have to +动原)Helen _ (have) to _ (do) her homework.3. 试穿他/他们try it/them on代词it/them放中间 try的三单tries同类词组：put on /take off1) This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try _(it/them) on2) Whose shoe _ the girls _(try) on.4. 让我来帮你 let me help you (let +动原，动词后用宾格) (祈使句否定句首+dont)-Su Yang， this hat. -All right. A. try on B.tries on C. try it on 注意:句首用be动词还是助动词的问题（do/does）5. 你为什么伤心？why are you sad？为什么你看上去如此伤心why do you look sad?6. 非常适合我fit me well1) The shoes fit every one. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't2) I often _ on Sundays, but my sister _. A. swim; doesnt B. swimming; doesnt C. swim; dont7. 上学迟到be late for school8. 想要做某事want to +动原= would like to +动原1) Would you like mushrooms？ A. some B. any C. a2) He _ (want) _ (see) a film.9. 对有害/有利be bad/good for1) Reading our study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is bad for2) Water good for . A. are；us B.is；our C.is；us10. 留下 leavebehind灰姑娘留下了什么？她留下了一只鞋。What _ Cinderella leave _? - She _ a shoe _.【易错题】1. Cinderella has no nice clothes _ shoes. A. and B. or C. with2. Who_(have) to go back now?3. Bobby doesn't understand. (改为肯定句) 4. Many girls try on Cinderellas shoe. (对划线提问) _ many girls _?5. The food is bad. We cant eat_. A. them B. it C. us6. Does Nancy take off her coat？(改为陈述句) 7. It fits me. （改为一般疑问句）8. Whats five plus(加) eight? _ thirteen.A. Its B. Theyre C. IsU2 -3注意介词搭配on 在街道 在楼层（on the first floor）in在国家/城市/乡镇at某一点位置【重要词组和例句】1. 在月亮街 on Moon Street在阳光镇 in Sunshine Town在公园站 at Park Station在公共汽车站 at the bus stop2. 在街上on the street(美)/in the street(英)There is a bookshop on the street.There are too many cars in the street.3. by 和take 的用法by (介词，表示方式，有靠、用、通过、乘的意思。)take (动词，乘坐某种交通工具)例：go to school by bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro (go to 地点by +交通工具 )=take a bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro to school(take a +交通工具to 地点)乘5路车 take Bus No. 54. walk to school = go to school on footwalk home/here/there=go home/here/there on foot （home/here/there是副词，前面不加介词）5. ride a bike to school = go to school by bikeride a bike home = go home by bike6. 上车get in /get on get in 一般用于与小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具，而get on 用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另乘坐小型交通工具，下车一般用get out of。如：get in the car/taxi get out of the car/taxiget on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus/train/plane/ship7. 问路（ask the way）以zoo为例，几种问路的句型：-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? -Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 8. 几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk along . 沿着走Turn left/right at . 在向左转/右转You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到9. at the traffic lights/crossing 在红绿灯处/十字路口at the first/second/third traffic lights 在第一/二/三个红绿灯处10. come out from 从出来11. ask sb for help 向（某人）求助12. show/send/write/givesthtosb= show/send/write/give sbsthbuysthforsb13. The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。词组：be full of, 例：The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果14. be over意为“结束了”。例：School is over. 放学了。15. 特殊疑问词how的用法。（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to work(去工作)? How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式）How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的？（指健康等情况）怎样How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗?How are you? Fine, thank you.How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？（询问天气）怎样How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？相当于Whats the weather like in Beijing?16. I dont know which to choose. 我不知道选哪一个。（特殊疑问词+ to do 做宾语）例：Can you tell me how to get there? 【易错题】1. Lucy always _ home by bike. A. goes to B. goes C. go2. _you often late_school? A. Do, forB. Are, for C. Are, to3. The wheels on the bus_(go) round and round.4. I cant see any (taxi) in the street.5. There(be)any water in the cup.6. We often go on Sundays. A. to there B. here C. there7. Can you _your bike _me?A. show, for B. show, to C. showing, with8. _ uncle works_ a big ship? A. My, in B. I, on C. My, on9. I'm free today. What about _？ A. go fishing B. going fishing C. go to fish10. Mike, _ off the metro at Park Station. A. Get B. gets C. get11. Do you know the way _ the bus stop？A.at B.to C. on12. In ，they ask “Where is the restroom？” A. the UK B. the US C. China13. I dont know how _ (get) to the park.14. Please tell me which one(choose).15. Let her(take)the bus to the park.16. The bag is full of (mango).17. My brothers are _ (drive), they like(drive)my car.18. I help in the supermarket.对划线部分提问）_ _ in the supermarket?19. I can eat and drink. (改为否定句)20. He cant get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问）_ _ he get out?21. Walk along the street. (改为否定句)_U4【重要词组和例句】1. 生病 be ill/sick一只病猫 asick cat ()a ill cat (×)2. 去看医生/牙医go to see the doctor/dentist 3. 你怎么啦？Whats wrong withyou? (me/us/her/him/it/them) =Whatsthe matterwith you?介词+宾格wrong与something, anything, nothing等连用，表示“出事”，“有毛病”例：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车看起来有些不对劲。4. 头痛have a headache = have got a headache 得了什么病，用have(got) a/an backache背痛，earache耳痛，headache头痛，stomachache胃痛，toothache牙痛haveahigh fever 发高烧have a bad cold/cough严重的感冒/咳嗽5. feel cold/ hot/tired感到冷/热/累(feel 的三单 feels)feel(系动词) +形容词感觉好feel good（心理上）/feel well（身体上）6. 情态动词should（shouldnt）+ 动词原形*类似的动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would), may, shall不能吃任何东西cant eat anything（something用于肯定句 anything用于否定句和疑问句）7. 刷牙 brush ones teeth 做家作do ones homework (ones 某人的，形容词性物主代词)8. 吃太多糖 eat too many sweets喝太多咖啡 drinktoo much coffee9. 在医院 in the hospital 住院in hospital10. 高兴做某事be happy to dosth11. cant eat or drink 不能吃喝You _ (should) eat _ (and) drink _ (too) in the library.12. hear well 听得清楚13. point at 指着/pointto指向【易错题】1. Is there _ (something) interesting in this book?2. - your mother ill？ -Yes，she . A. Does；does B. Is；is C. Are；am3. Im very happy_(see) you.4. I'm sorry _ (hear) that.5. Yang Ling does not _(feel) hungry. She _(feel) thirsty.6. What should he _(do)? He should _(brush) his teeth.7. Can you come_(help) me?8. She should take some _(medicine).9. I feel thirsty now. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ feel now?10. She should have a rest（对划线部分提问)_11. Look, my classmates are (read) in the classroom.专心-专注-专业