2022年北京市东城区高考一摸英语试题及答案.pdf
北京市东城区2009 2010 学年度高三综合练习（一）英 语 试 题20104 本试卷共 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题15 分，共 75 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例： What is the man going to read? AA newspaperBA magazineCA book. 答案是 A。1What will the woman do in the summer vacation? AVisit her uncle BDo some reading CSee some friends. 2How did the man feel at the woman s words? ADisappointedBSurprisedCFrightened. 3Where does the conversation take place? AIn the library BIn the office CIn the bookstore. 4What are they talking about? AA book BAn American CA club. 5What does the woman want to do? AMake some coffee BBuy some new clothesCHave the dress cleaned第二节（ 10 小题；每小题15 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6When can the woman move in? AOn Monday BOn TuesdayCOn Friday 7What needs to be done before she starts working? AGet settledBCheck with the office CSign some papers. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8What do we know about Tina? AShe is a stranger here精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - BShe likes music very much CShe wants to know about the band9What s the man doing? AMaking introductions BGiving performances COffering help to the lady. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10How are they booking their tickets? AOn the phoneBOnlineCAt the booking office. 11Where do they prefer to sit? AIn the middle BAt the backCIn the front. 12How does the man most probably feel? ARegretful. BStressfulCFearful. 听第 9 段材料回答第13 至 15 题。13Where is the ad originally made? AIn North America BIn JapanCIn the Middle East. 14Which of the following is the proper ad in the Middle East? I 5What are they mainly talking about? ASoap in advertisementsBClothes in advertisementsCMessages in advertisements. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段话，完成第16 题至 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将连续听两遍。（请将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more that thirty years ago. AWhat s more BThat s to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not 答案是 D。21Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed. Telephone Message For: Daid From: Jack 16 Date: May 8,2009 Time: 5 p.m. Name of the course: 17 Building Training The course begins on: 18 12th Job of Kate: 19 the course Kate s number: 20 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Aand Bor Cbut Dso 22In middle schools all over China, boys not to wear their hair long. Awill be requested Bhave requested Care requesting Dare requested 23Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello. Apast Bon Cat Dover 24fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat. AKeeping BTo keep CHaving kept. DTo have kept 25-Let s throw a surprise party for mom s 50th birthday. -That s a good idea. We several of her friends. Ainvite Bhave invited Care inviting Dwill invite 26life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. AHow BWhat CWhere DThat 27-Your composition is full of mistakes. -I wish I more careful. Awould have been Bhad been Cwould be Dwere 28The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture. Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything 29Someone his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway. Ahas parked Bis parking Cparked Dhad parked 30QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy. Awhy Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 31In summer, food will go bad if in room temperature. Aleaving Bleft Cbeing left Dhaving left 32How I help them to understand when they won t listen to me? Acan Bwould Cmay Dmust 33The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate cycle of life. Aa, the B不填 , the C不填 ,a Dthe, a 34More and more people shop online, advantage of low prices. Ahaving taken Btaking Ctaken Dhaving been taken 35-Are my clothes too casual? -No. You can go you are. Aas Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. She has ashed 36 clothes. She s planned doctorsappointments 37 all parts of the body, cut hair, taken icures, bought presents, 38 vacations and basically kept a small boy s life 39 smoothly. When I was 12, I got into 40 arguments with my older and wiser parents. The 41 never led a any 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Restaurant Guide Richard s Steak House This super steak house has been a landmark for over fifty years The attention to detail makes the setting and service as perfect as your meal，whether it s a quiet dinner for two ，a business lunch，or a small California Pizza Plus At California Pizza Plus you can satisfy your taste by designing your own pizza pie. You can select different pizza toppings. This it the place both for fun and mouth-watering food. The restaurant achievement for me, but I still took part. Many times strong feeling of anger caused tears 42 to in my eyes by the end of the quarrel with them. 43 , I d return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. Then I d 44 a knock and hardly manage a weak, “ Come in.” My mom, acting as a peacemaker, 45 slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. I d again try to 46 what I had said was true, 47 this time less angrily. Then mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of 48 . After that she d hug me and I d stop crying; all would be 49 in my family again. Hugs will 50 be her trademark（标志） : warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other such situations. “ You re never too old to 51 your mother. ” I ve heard those eight words since I came to the world. They ring true. For some reason, those words possess the unbelievable 52 to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head, 53 fears and put wrong things right. Perhaps my mother, now worthy of the title “ Mom” can be an example to mothers everywhere. Being a mother is not so 54 . Any female has the ability to become one. The challenge isn t in becoming a “ mother” , but instead , a “ mom” . Mine does that quite 55 . 36Adirty Bexpensive Cwarm Dold 37Aon Bfor Cin Dabout 38Aprepared Btaken Cspent Denjoyed 39Aadvancing Bchanging Crunning Ddeveloping 40Aunfit Bcasual Cunfair Dsilly 41Aquarrels Bdoubts Ccomplaints Dpuzzles 42Adry Bgo Cwell Dtake 43ACrying BBlaming CShaking DWhispering 44Atake Bmake Chear Dget 45Amight Bcould Cshould Dwould 46Aadmit Bprove Cconclude Ddebate 47Aso Bor Cbut Dfor 48Aadvice Breason Cdemand Dcourage 49Aactive Bright Ccomfortable Dfriendly 50Aforever Bfinally Ceven Dactually51Atouch Blove Chug Dcomfort 52Aability Bconfidence Cinfluence Dpower 53Alose Bshare Covercome Dexpress 54Adifficult Bsad Cboring Ddisappointing 55Acarefully Bperfectly Cformally Dnormally 第三部分：阅读理解（共阴节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Rating system Poor Fair Very good Excellent 56Which restaurant serves good meal dishes? ARichard s Steak House BCalifornia Pizza Plus CGarden Delight DOn the Run 57At Garden Delight, you can . Adesign your own pie Bget tasty French fries Cenjoy good Dget healthy food 58Why is On the Run considered the poorest restaurant ? ABecause of its old microwaves BBecause of its poor decorationCBecause of its food and serviceDBecause of its price of the food B The man traveling in the back of the ambulance which was running at a high speed along the streets of Baltimore that morning in 2008 had no business to be aliveBy everything that was reasonable ，and there were plenty of such things before ，he should have been very dead indeedBut he wasn tAs the people in the hospital pointed out after they had examined him ，he was only slightly hurt Yet he had just fallen 150 feet down a hotel lift shaft （电梯通道） ! Unknown to the man ，two things had occurred which were to affect his life that dayOn the thirteenth f1oor of the hotel, somebody had carelessly left the lift gate openDown in the basement, a pipe had burst and， it had flooded the bottom of the lift shaft to a depth of two feetModern lifts have all sorts of fail-safe system to prevent accidents，but this was ancient equipment unreliable，slow，dangerous，and suitable material to recycle The man had plenty of things to occupy his mind that morning. He had overslept. The hotel had forgotten to call him and now he was late for an important business appointment. He dressed quickly, shaved hurriedly, took hold of his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor. Good! The life gate was open. The life must be there. He need not press the button and wait while the large, clumsy life made its way upwards. Without looking or thinking, he stepped out into space. The lift cage was, in fact, one floor above him on the fourteenth. The would which he had walked was a narrow space of not very fresh sir, ending 150 feet below in two feet of dirty water. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - The man fell, making his journey to the ground at a speed he had never dreamed of. Confused patterns, a rush of air, time enough to be afraid, split-second thoughts of death, then-crash! Perhaps this gave him the record for some sort of high-diving act. No doubt in future he always looked before he jumped. Certainly be learnt that this was no way to save time. The experts said that those two feet of water had saved his life. 59What do we learn about the man? AHe fell from the 13th floor. BHe was hit by an ambulanceCHe got caught in a serious flood DHe made a record for high-diving. 60By “ had no business to be alive” ，the writer means that the man . Ahad missed his business appointment Bwas alive with excitement Cwas alive and this was surprising Ddidn t do any business 61Tile lift did not have a fail-safe system because it was . Anarrow Bslow C1arge Dold 62Which of the following was NOT the cause of the accident? AA pipe burst BThe man overslept CThe hotel forgot to call him DSomeone left the lift door open C A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest househo1d invention since the microwave. Using the same technology as a dehumidifier （除湿器）， the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source the airThe company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortageThe machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter（过滤器） and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets It can produce up to 1 2 liters a day The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights. Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “ The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable. ”The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost 800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce. Environmentalists state that half the world s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking. The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won t be much of a problem. 63What does the underlined word “ it” refer do? ADrinking water. BInvention. CMicrowave. DWater Mill. 64What do we learn about the machine? AIt works in the same way as microwaves. BIt is very expensive for families to afford. CIt absorbs steam and turns it into water. DIt helps to make the water clean to drink. 65What does the passage lead us to believe? AThe cost of water will go up. BBottled water will disappear sooner. CThe machine is energy saving. DThe machine will be popular worldwide. 66What s the best title for the passage? AA New Way to Solve Water Problem. BA Machine to Make Water out of Air. CA Dehumidifier to Produce Water. DAn Absolutely New Invention D Every profession ，every art，and every science has its technical vocabulary. Its function is partly to name things or processes which can not be described in ordinary English Such special terms are necessary in technical 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - discussion of any kind Being universally understood by the specialists of the particular science or art， these terms have the exactness of a mathematical formula （公式） Besides，they save time, for it is much more convenient to name a process than to describe itDifferent occupations ，however，differ widely in the character of their special vocabulariesIn trades and handicrafts， and other professions， like farming and fishery ， that have occupied great numbers of men in the past，the technical vocabulary is very old It consists largely of native words, or borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibre of our language As a consequence, though highly technical in many particulars，these vocabularies are more familiar in sound ；and more generally understood，than most other technicalities Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain extremely unfamiliar, even to educated speech And the amount has been much increased in the last fifty years New terms are invented with the greatest freedom，and abandoned unconcernedly when they have served their turn Most of the new inventions of words and expressions are restricted to special discussions, and seldom get into general conversation Yet no profession is ，nowadays，as all professions once were，a closed associationSpecialists in different fields share ideas and associate freely with each other. Furthermore, what is called “ popular science” familiarizes everybody with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote lab, is at once reported in the newspaper, and everybody is soon talking about it as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wordless telegraph. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace. 67Technical terms are created so . Aspecialist
