2018年北京中考英语模拟试题(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018中考英语模拟试卷第部分 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）1.Wu Yishu came _first in the second season of Chinese Poetry and she was _success.A. /,a B. the,/ C. a, a D./,/2.- Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she_a snowball. -I'm sorry to hear that.A. made B. was making C. makes D.is making3.I think his advice is of great _. Its well worth _.A. value, taking B. value, to take C. valuable, to take D. valuable, taking 4.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since5.- Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. - She_ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 6.-Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. Id like to be his friend.-Thats true. Just as the saying goes, “_.”A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD. A friend in need is a friend indeed7.Mr. Wu teaches _ English. We all like _A. our; himB. us; himC. us; her D. our; her8. - Do you know our new English teacher?-Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.A. turns downB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out 9. -Mr Li, I have some difficulty_ the article. - Remember_ it three or four times at least.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read10. -My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?- _, but you have to return it tomorrow.A. Im not sureB. No problemC.Im sorryD. I hope so 11. - _ shall we begin the dinner, Mum? - _ your father comes from work, dear. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until12. You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)It's against the law.A. mustn'tB. needntC. couldntD. wouldnt13. -Wechat (微信)is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. -_wonderful it is! A. which; How B. who; How C. that; What D. who; What14. - The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?- Sorry, there is _ left. What about some biscuits?A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody15. - Could you tell me_? - He is kind and generous. He always helps others. A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is like C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like二、完形填空 。（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分） I live in Albuquerque, and I often see some homeless people in that area. I used to give much money to the homeless, 16_ sorry for their bad luck. 17_ as time passed, I became a homeless person. I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt(债务), and 18 any income(收入). As a result, I 19 giving money to the people on the side of the road.Things started to change for me. I started to 20_ myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the sign, “Will work for food.” I passed by. My daughter said, “Mommy, you used to give money to those people in need.” I replied, “Honey, they just 21_ that money for alcohol(酒) or other bad things.” She didnt say anything, but when I said that, it didnt feel right.Three days later, I was driving to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 22_ me said, “Just help the man.” So I rolled(摇下) down my window, and he ran over 23_ . He said, “God bless you, I only 24_ 77 cents.” I reachedinto my ashtray(烟灰缸) and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I picked it up and gave it to him. He burst out with joy, tears in his 25_. “Wow, you just made it 26_ for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thanks a lot; the bus to my hometown is 27 in 20 minutes!”It was a moment that Ill 28_ forget. I think that man wont forget it 29_, but I was the one who got the best 30 in life-giving. It also reminds me that nothing is coincidence(巧合), and everything has meanings. 16AthinkingBconsideringCbelievingDfeeling17AButBAndCSoDTherefore18AalmostBnearlyCeasilyDhardly19AcontinuedBstoppedCrefusedDfinished20ApushBpickCpullDpour21AlendBofferCprovideDuse22AoutsideBinsideCbehindDabove23ApatientlyBcuriouslyCquicklyDworriedly24AborrowBchargeCneedDask25AhandsBeyes CmouthDface26ApossibleBcomfortableCreasonableDimaginable 27AtakingBoperatingCleavingDdriving 28AneverBalwaysCusuallyDsometime29AalsoBas wellCtooDeither30AcharacterBqualityCmannersDgift三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分 计30分） (A) Welcome to Town LibraryTown Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can keep five books, one CD and as many videos as you want at a timethree weeks for books, one week for CDs and videos.BOOKS picture books for children books in 36 languages stories of all kindsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You cant take them out of the library. VIDEO all kinds of video films TV plays Music videos You cantwatch videos here. You can borrow a video for a week for $1AUDIO music (rock, pop, jazz) language(语言) tapes (42 main languages in the world)You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowedFree! 31. If you want to get a library card, you _. A. have to pay one dollar for it B. need to borrow five books first C. dont have to pay for itD. need to make a card32. How long can you keep the videos from the library? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three week D. As long as you want 33. The library has _. A. books in 42 languagesB. no language tapesC. no special rooms for listening D. all kinds of video films34. How much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week? A. Two dollars B. Three dollars C. One dollar D. Free35. Where can we read the poster? A. In our school library B. In Town Library C. In a supermarket D.In a town park（B） Doctor and Robber (抢劫犯) One night about nine oclock, Dr. Elyck, a surgeon (外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clense Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clense Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow. It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clense Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. "Mr. Cunningham," said Dr. Haydon to the man, "This is Dr. Elyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy."36.Who was the robber?A. Elyck B. Haydon C. The boys father D. We dont know37. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Elyck to come to Clense Falls because_. A. the boy wounded by a shot was Dr. Elyck patient B. the boy needed his help C. Dr. Haydon was not a surgeon D. Dr. Elyck was his assistant38. The surgeon was late because_. A. he was stopped by a kidnapper B. the weather was rather terrible C. Clense Falls was far away from Albany D. His car was taken away39. Choose the right order of the events given in the story.a. Dr. Elyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clense Falls. b. Dr. Elyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Elyck was robbed (抢劫) of his car.A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b40. How did the boys father feel at last?A. blue B. angry C. worried D. proud（C）There are two ways of driving in the world: if the drivers seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the worlds population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left. Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each others right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animals left. Obviously, its safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense (行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破仑)conquered(攻占) nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外，除外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打败) by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire. Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.41. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?A B C D 42. When did Iceland moved to driving on the right? In _.A.1967 B.1974 C.1968 D. the late 1700s.43. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except _.A. Australia B. Egypt. C. Sweden D. China 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.  B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt.  C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left. D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving. 45. What is the writers purpose for writing this passage?A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.第部分 非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达。(共 5小题，每题2分 计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）In a national spelling competition in 2015, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her soft voice, the judges（裁判）were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a mistake. Instead of telling a 1ie,she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she lost the competition.As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers reported the girls story the next day. In fact she won great来源:respect from others because she was honest.The young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except herself. But She was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right choice.It's true that the choices we make today will decide what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if we want them to grow up to be honest, we must show them that we are honest ourselves. 1.How old is Sara now?2.Why did Sara lose the competition?3.What did Sara win because she didnt tell a lie during the competition?4.What will decide what we are like tomorrow according to this passage?5.What can you learn from Sara?五、任务型阅读 。（共10小题，每小题1分 计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词) Palm reading, or palmistry (手相术), is the art of studying the lines on the palm of the hand to describe a persons characteristics and foretell（预知） future events in a persons life.To study a persons characteristics and future, a palm reader looks carefully at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a persons Life Line. This begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down towards the wrist (手腕). This line describes the way a person lives his or her life. A person with a deep Life Line is energetic and competitive (好竞争的). If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is more of a thinker than a doer.The Heart Line runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line describes ones feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is a peace maker. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They are often controlled by their feelings.The Head Line is below the Heart Line, it describes how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line thinks about things very carefully. Those with short Head Line do well in deciding things. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative.Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree? Try the test on yourself.LinesDetailsThe Life LineA person with a   1  line is competitive and full of 2 .If a person has a faint line, he or she may be a thinker.The   3  LineThe line   4   ones feelings. If a person has a deep line, he or she is usually peace-loving. Family is of   5   to this person. Those with a faint line like to make   6   in their life.The Head LineThe length and depth of the line describe per