Carnival教案-外研版(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 4 CarnivalGrammarRevision of the passive voice and by+ing formGoals To review the passive voice and by+ing formProceduresStep 1: Revising the passive voice formationTense Subject Auxiliary Past Participle Singular Plural Present The car/cars is are designed. Present perfect The car/cars has been have been designed. Past The car/cars was were designed. Past perfect The car/cars had been had been designed. Future The car/cars will be will be designed. Future perfect The car/cars will have been will have been designed. Present progressive The car/cars is being are being designed. Past progressive The car/cars was being were being designed. Step 2: Making passive voice sentencesThis type of rice is not grown in my hometown.I was born and brought up in Fujian Province.As a boy, I was educated in a church school.He was given the nickname Mr. Knowing Everything at college.Experiments in English education got started at the beginning of last term in our school.By his way TV sets are produced more quickly.Different species of rice plant are crossed to produce a new plant which will give a higher yield than the original plants.His experiments with pandas will be published in English soon.His search for a new effective way to learn English had been begun long before he became an English teacher. A naturally sterile male rice plant was brought in from China.Step 3: Making sentences with by+ing form This country is to increase aid to Africa by sending out more technicians.The boss paid respect to the dead by attending his funeral. We are pushing on with the teaching reform by holding talks and discussions. The government is improving its work by addressing people's concerns. Weihai managed to top the list of most 10 inhabitable cities by fighting pollution.By making festive text messages become new tradition the mobile phone industrial is making huge sum of money.Many people hunt jobs by showing themselves on the net in New Year. Beijing won the prize by having 234 days of blue sky in .The city tries to protect its citizens by announcing newyear night view lighting scheme.People seek their mate worldwide by joining the net blog. He apologized to the public by closing the first begging website he created. By taking “Love Testing” pandas sent to Taiwan are selected.By building the first tea cultural garden in the world Yunnan is expected to become even more famous.By trying new Chinese textbooks Singapore is sure to improve its Chinese education.By mapping the ancient Great Wall he got a better understanding of Chinese history.We must try to have a more meaningful life by finding more colorful ways to celebrate New Year. The foreign students wanted to learn Chinese by watching New Year Beijing Opera. By holding folk song concerts my hometown becomes richer and richer.China will be more strong by further opening scitech industry for national defense.By giving priority to education China attracts more and more foreign students.Step 4: Absorb information concerning National College Entrance Examination1. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 解析 B 因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. This is Teds phone. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 解析 A “house”和”paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。 4. When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 解析 D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 5. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that fourfifths of the tickets _. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 解析 B 句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。高考链接1. Your job _ open for your return. (北京) Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. (重庆) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆) A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (上海) A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected5. I dont suppose the police know who did it. (江苏) Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned6. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. (福建) A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared7. In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held8. It is said that the early European playingcards _ for entertainment and education. (辽宁) A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed9. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered10. The construction of the two railway lines _ by now. (陕西) A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed答案：15 ACBCB 610 DADAD 人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈发觉自己的无知。学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。 学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。 学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。游手好闲的学习并不比学习游手好闲好。 有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。 生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。世界上只有一种那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。求学的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦。过去的习惯，决定今天的你，所以，过去的懒惰，决定你今天的一败涂地 如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命就永远只能是死水一潭。对于攀登者来说，失掉往昔的足迹并不可惜，迷失了继续前时的方向却很危险。奋斗者在汗水汇集的江河里，将事业之舟驶到了理想的彼岸。训练决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。不管多么险峻的高山，总是为不畏艰难的人留下一条攀登的路。稗子享受着禾苗一样的待遇，结出的却不是谷穗。士搏出惊涛骇流而不沉沦，懦夫在风平浪静也会溺水。即使跌倒了，也要漂亮的站起来再哭。想要的东西必须自己拿，不然就算别人给你也要不起。别人拥有的，你不必羡慕，只要努力，你也会拥有。、有时候，受了委屈，本来不想哭，可是只要别人一问你怎么了，就会忍不住地流眼泪。这个世界到处充满着不公平，我们能做的不仅仅是接受，还要试着做一些反抗。无论有多困难，都坚强地抬头挺胸，告诉所有人，你并非他们想象的那样不堪一击。成长道路谁都会受伤，我们才刚刚起航，必须学会坚强。如果生活踹了你好多脚，别忘了给它两个耳光，反抗总比流泪强爱自己，靠自己，做自己。每次需要人陪的时候,才发现,有的人不能找,有的人不该找,有的人找不到。行路人，用足音代替叹息吧!假如你从来未曾害怕、受窘、受伤害，好就是你从来没有冒过险。耕耘者最信和过自己的汗水，每一滴都孕育着一颗希望的种子。生活中没有退步。只要我们肯学，无论什么经验都是我们需要领悟的章节。活着一天，就是有福气，就该珍惜。当我哭泣我没有鞋子穿的时辰，我发觉有人却没有脚。只有脚踏实地的人，才能够说：路，就在我的脚下。只要能收获甜蜜，荆棘丛中也会有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。进取用汗水谱写着自己奋斗和希望之歌。生活可以是甜的，也可以是苦的，但不能是没味的。你可以胜利，也可以失败，但你不能屈服。向你的美好的希望和追求撒开网吧，九百九十九次落空了，还有一千次呢。通过云端的道路，只亲吻攀登者的足迹。彩云飘在空中，自然得意洋洋，但最多只能换取几声赞美；唯有化作甜雨并扎根于沃壤之中，才能给世界创造芳菲。 专心-专注-专业