江苏小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(共13页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏小学英语语文五年级完形填空专题练习一、完形填空1完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。    Today is Children's Day. Amy 1  going to have a picnic 2  her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4  go out. Amy is 5  with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6  bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ？They are 8  because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9  now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. can't5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气，固定短语，故选A。（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。（7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。（8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过的，故选C。（9）句意：Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空完形填空     One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2  and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didn't 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on.    After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, "I 5  my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！ Look！ One, two, three, four, five."    "But Charles," said his friend, "you are 6  on a donkey. Isn't that the sixth donkey?"1. A. busyB. happyC. tiredD. careful2. A. upB. offC. toD. on3. A. seeB. hearC. findD. watch4. A. becauseB. yetC. soD. but5. A. leftB. boughtC. movedD. built6. A. puttingB. gettingC. carryingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。 （1）句意：过了一会，他感到.骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：因此他.去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有.它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”， hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：这次有6头，.他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：我带着6头毛驴.家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （6）句意：你正.一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）.”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。3完形填空完形填空    It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.    There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6  is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all  9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. inB. onC. atD. into2. A. muchB. anyC. a littleD. many3. A. EnglishB. EnglandC. BritishD. Chinese4. A. bothB. allC. noneD. no5. A. ridingB. takingC. drivingD. carrying6. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The oneD. He7. A. speaksB. talksC. saysD. listens8. A. withB. onC. aboutD. at9. A. listeningB. listening toC. hearingD. hearing to10. A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. veryD. much【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.公共汽车。根据句意，在公共汽车上用介词on，故答案为B.（2）句意：上面有人。people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.（3）句意： 一些来自.和加拿大。根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.（4）句意：他们.是朋友。all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.（5）句意：她.公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案为C.（6）句意：.是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.（7）句意：他英语.很好。讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.（8）句意：他现在正在谈论.长城。talk about谈论有关于.，固定词组，故答案为C.（9）句意：其他人都.他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。他们想.看一看。根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。4完形填空完形填空    Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3  hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.    Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6  a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8  TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.    I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”    “Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”1. A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning2. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little3. A. workedB. worksC. will workD. is working4. A. afterB. beforeC. inD. on5. A. blueB. longC. oldD. new6. A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away7. A. butB. andC. orD. so8. A. watchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. tea10. A. readingB. restingC. workingD. writing【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。（1）句意: 她.七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了.。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力.。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.（4）句意: .学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个.。A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店.一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，.打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and,  but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.（8）句意: .后她.电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.（9）句意: .后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.（10）句意: 你喜欢.吗?  A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。5完形填空完形填空    Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1  she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .    Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3  is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .    Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how2. A. canB. shouldC. needD. must3. A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. dinner4. A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have5. A. triedB. happyC. wellD. excited6. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never7. A. porkB. riceC. beafD. meat8. A. besideB. in front ofC. behindD. between9. A. a yearB. a weekC. 2 o'clockD. half an hour10. A. youngB. oldC. luckD. hungry【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故选A。（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。（4）句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6完形填空完形填空。   Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1  from the UK. He  2    in Beijing. He can 3  English very well. 4  is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben   6    in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9    Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves   10    and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. come      C. be2. A. live   B. lives C. living3. A. sayB. speaks C. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp5. A. is B. am C. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7. A. has B. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classes C. class9. A. in   B. onC. to10. A. China  B. China's  C. Chinese【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。（1）考查上下文的联系，根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He   in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。（4）考查上下文的联系，根据   is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben    in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，fromto为从到，故选C.（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves    and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。7完形填空完形填空。  I  1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didnt go to school  2   morning. After breakfast, I  3 a book. Therere many signs  4   it. From this book I know  5   about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the  6   of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa    D. “Red light”means“   7 ”. “Green light”means”   8 ”. We  9   go in the time of  “Red light”. We must   10    the“Green light”and go.1. A. gotB. am got C. haveD. get2. A. inB. in theC. theD. this3. A. look atB. readC. seeD. look4. A. inB. onC. besideD. about5. A. a lot ofB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot6. A. leftB. lightC. rightD. write7. A. stopB. stopping C. goD. going8. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go9. A. shouldB. shouldnt C. mustD. can10. A. waitB. wait forC. waitingD. waiting for【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，So I didnt go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，Therere many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.根据所给的短文， We shouldnt go in the time of  “Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.8完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词     Jiamin had a race 1  his father and John. There were 2  people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3  he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6  it and suddenly he 7  good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8  the race. But suddenly he 9  and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10  the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. andB. withC. of2. A. muchB. a lotC. many3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink7. A. feeledB. feltC. fell8. A. winB. wonC. wins9. A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped10. A. atB. inC. on【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏.爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和.一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：.的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：这里有.人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。 （3）句意：他.可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为：A。 （4）句意：他很.。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：他.“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （6）句意：佳明.它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （7）句意：突然他.很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （8）句意：他能够.比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （9）句意：但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为：C。 （10）句意：他.床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。9完形填空完形填空     The students of Class 2 are 1  going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2  the farmers 3  their work on the far