英语单词拼读音规则(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语单词拼读音规则一、 在中的读音读 音例 词aeiæei:e iaiioouuju:在中，u在j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、 在非重读音节中的读音读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family a nimalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在j、 l 、r 、s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、 在中的特殊读音读 音例 词a在w音后面a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:i在-nd -ld和gh前aio在-st -ld前ouo在m n v th前四、-r音节在中的读音读 音例 词arar在w音后面:oror在w音后面:er ir ur:辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如： 五、-re音节在中的读音读 音例 词areereiireaiore:urejuare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：重读加Rr，再加非重读时，重读应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：某些常用词及多音节词经常出现短化现象。例如： 六、在中的读音读 音例 词ai/ayeiair alal在f m前small ball talk wall all:l :au/aw:eai:eeibreak great earihear dear near clear yearBear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:eeriei/eyeii: keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:u:flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后i:oaouoar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyioou:uou/owauouknow row throw thoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中和的读音或读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion -tion在s后nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture八、在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的或仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday ei handbag æblackboard :有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + day ei日子 Sunday i 星期天holy神圣 + day ei日子 holiday i 假日break中断 + fast :斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板 : cupboard 碗柜 九、的读音读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/  cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgebridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large German ghfcough enough/Light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/jjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quite rrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nationtchwatch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer two wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo专心-专注-专业