人教七年级下册英语unit10知识点(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit10名词：专心-专注-专业noodle 面条beef 牛肉potato 土豆size 大小；尺码bowl 碗meat 肉dumpling 饺子fish 鱼；鱼肉pancake 烙饼；薄饼world 世界cake 蛋糕candle 蜡烛age 年龄the UK 英国candy 糖果idea 想法；主意动词：would（表示意愿）愿意blow 吹will 将要；会形容词：large 大号的；大的different 不同的lucky 幸运的popular 受欢迎的；普遍的副词：yet（常用于否定句和疑问句）还；仍然连词：if 如果兼类词：special n特色菜；特价品 adj特别的；特殊的order n&v 点菜；命令answer n答案 v回答短语：would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢take one's order 点菜one（large）bowl of一（大）碗around the world 世界各地 make a wish 许愿blow out吹灭get popular 受欢迎；流行cut up 切碎bring good luck to给带来好运知识点：1、（1）would like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢，与代词连用would可缩写成 'd would是情态动词，没有人称变化would like sth 喜欢/想要某物would like to do sth 想要做某事would like sb（not）to do sth 想要做某事She would like a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶。Tom would like to play basketball. Tom想打篮球。I'd like you to be more safe when you drive. 我希望你开车时能更加小心。（2）What would you like（to eat/drink）你想要（吃/喝）什么 I'd like我想要What would you like to drink你想喝什么I'd like a glass of orange juice. 我想和一杯橙汁。2、order n&v 点菜；命令（1）order sth 点餐；订购某物take one's order 点菜；订餐I ordered a new computer. 我订购了一台新电脑。We can take our order on the phone. 我们可以通过电话订餐。（2） give orders 下命令 take orders（from sb）听（某人的）命令She takes orders only from his father. 她只听从她父亲地吩咐。（3）order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事The policeman orders him to stay here. 警察命令他待在这。3、May I do sth我可以做某事吗征求意见（1）肯定回答：Yes, you can/may. Of course (you can).Sure.Yes, please .（2）否定回答：No, you can't / mustn't.I'm afraid you can't. You'd better not.注意：否定回答不能用 No, you may not .May I use your book我能用你的自行车吗 Sure.May I play soccer我能踢足球吗No, you can't / mustn't.4、one/a bowl of sth 一碗There is a bowl of noodles. 这有一碗面条。数词 + 量词 + of + 名词，常用来表示不可数名词的量，加可数名词也可以数词 > 1，量词变复数，常见量词cup（杯），glass（杯），piece（片；张），bottle（瓶），pair（双）等I'd like to buy two bottles of milk. 我想买两瓶牛奶。5、询问型号、尺码What sizeWhat size it is它有多大Size M. M号的。What size do you take你穿多大尺码的I wear size 39. 我穿39码的。6、with（1）和；跟I'd like a cup of coffee with milk. 我想要一杯加牛奶的咖啡。（2）具有；带有Do you know the girl with long hair你认识这个长发女孩吗She came back with a letter. 她拿着一封信回来了。（3）用；使用Chinese people eat with chopsticks. 中国人用筷子吃饭。7、fish 鱼；鱼肉（1）鱼，可数名词，单复数同形They bought three fish. 他们买了三条鱼。（2）鱼肉，不可数名词The boy likes eating fish. 这个男孩喜欢吃鱼肉。（3）不同种类的鱼，可数名词，复数形式fishesThere are many fishes in the river. 这条河里有许多鱼。（4）go fishing 去钓鱼Let's go fishing this weekend. 咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。8、or（1）和，肯定句中用and，否定句中用orI like apples and bananas. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。I don't like apples or bananas. 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。（2）或者，表示选择Is your sister tall or thin你妹妹高还是矮She is very tall. 她很高。（3）否则，用于“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构Put on your sweater, or you may have a cold. 穿上毛衣，否则你可能感冒。9、be different from与不同America is different from China. 美国和中国不同。10、 the number of 的数量，谓语动词用单数 a number of + 可数名词复数，大量/许多，谓语动词用复数The number of students in my class is 40. 我们班的学生数量是40人。A number of boys are playing soccer. 许多男孩正在踢足球。11、will do sth 将要做某事will是情态动词，没有人称变化She will go to London. 她将要去伦敦。12、 get popular 受欢迎；流行be popular with 受的欢迎、We Chat is getting popular. 微信正变得流行。English songs are popular with young people. 英语歌受年轻人的欢迎。13、foot 食物（1）某种食物，可数名词There are lots of foods in the supermarket, such as fish, beef, chicken and so on. 超市中有许多食物，如鱼肉，牛肉，鸡肉等。（2）食物，不可数名词cat food 猫粮baby food 婴儿食品14、would like 用法（1）肯定句：主语 + would like（to do）sthI'd like a bowl of beef noodles. 我想要一碗牛肉面。He'd like to be an actor. 他想成为一名演员。（2）肯定句：主语 + wouldn't like（to do）sthI wouldn't like a bowl of beef noodles. 我不想要牛肉面。He wouldn't like to be an actor. 他不想成为一名演员。（3）一般疑问句： Would + 主语 + like sth肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like some fruit你想要吃点水果吗Would + 主语 + like to do sth肯定回答：Yes, I'd like to否定回答：Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.Would you like to go there with me你想和我一起去那吗Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework. 对不起，恐怕不行。我得做作业。（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + would + 主语 + likeWhat kind of noodles would you like你想要哪种面条Where would you like to go你想去哪15、可数名词和不可数名词知识点见名词讲义1. She w like to spend the holiday with her parents.2. Please give me a large b of noodles. 3. Here is the menu（菜单）. You can o your food. 4. Chinese people often eat d at the Spring Festival. 5. We can travel around the w during the summer vacation. 6. I'd like noodles with （potato）and beef. 7. There （be）some chicken in the bowl. 8. We have （不同的）kinds of noodles. 9. Don't you think you are （luck）to have such good teachers10. The number of boys （be）28 in our class. 11. You should make a wish before you the candles on your birthday cakes. 12. It's getting p to buy cars in China. Yes, Everyone wants a ar nowadays. 13. Would you like some cakes . I'm full（饱的）. 14. Your bag is （不同于）hers. 15. Let's the meat and make dumplings.16. would you likeI'd like a large one. 17. People always （许愿）on their birthday. 18. The red color can （带来好运）to us. 19. I （不）like onions tofu. 20. They haven't accepted the invitation （还, 仍然）.21. It's a （特殊的）day for Tom. 22. Can you see the （大的）building23. There is some （肉）in the fridge. 24. Your （答案）to the question is right. 25. Do you want a piece of （糖）26. The number of （蜡烛）is the person's age. 找错误1. There are two cups of teas on the table. 2. How many mutton do you want3. Do you like ice-creamYes, I do. I like them very much. 4. Can I help youI'd like to buy two pairs of shoe for my daughter. 5. Tina would like some beefs.