七年级下册英语语法复习题(共6页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water 2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语 宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Dont.Stand up, please. 请起立。Dont worry. 别担心。can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为cant.She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。I cant remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗? 3、现在进行时态概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now?你现在在干什么?-Im reading English. 我正在读英语。Are they drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗?动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：1) 直接在动词后加ingplayplaying, dodoing, talktalking, sing-singing2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ingmakemaking, writewriting, havehaving, taketaking3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ingrunrunning, stopstopping, putputting, swimswimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。-Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?-Cant you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷1，单项选择1. Our school is _ a park and a big library. A. between B. next C. across D. in 2. Tom and Mike enjoy _ TV. A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch3. Lets _often . A. go shopping B. went shopping C. goes shopping D. going shopping4. They want _ the zoo very much. A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to 5. There _ some Chinese girls in Miss Gaos class. A. is B. are C. am D. will6. _ do you come from? China. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who7. We had fun in _ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing8. _ it going? Pretty good! A. Hows B. Whats C. How D. Wheres9. Thank you very much. _. A. Youre welcome B. Thats right C. Youre right D. Dont thank me10. Thank you for _ us so much help. A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives11. Can you tell _ the way to the shop? A. he B. his C. her D. she12. Youd better _ a taxi to the park. A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking13. _ you _ a cup of tea? Yes, please. A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like14. I dont like cabbage _. A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very15. How many _ do you want? A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato16. My work is interesting, but _ dangerous. A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of17. Lets _ TV now. A. to watch B. watch C. look D. see 18. Mother often goes _ on Sundays. A. shop B. a shop C. buy D. shopping19. We often play _ after school. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketball D. a football20. He is very hungry. He buys _ hamburgers. A. many B. much C. a lots of D. all of them 21. "What does he do?" means _ A. who is he B. Where is he C. What is he D. what is he doing22. The girl wants _ a doctor. A. being B. to C. to be D. to do23. Please _ late for school next time. A. dont be B. arent C. doesnt be D. be not24. My parents often cook noodles _ me. A. to B. for C. in D. of25. One of the children _ in the river last summer. A. was swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. were swimming26. _ are the books? They are 20 yuan. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How money27. Sorry, Im late _ school. A. for B. to C. at D. from28. She _ lunch at home yesterday. A. doesnt B. didnt have C. doesnt have D. hasnt29. Would you like _ orange juice ? Yes, please A. some B. any C. a D. many30. We _ to a movie last Sunday. A. go B. went C. did go D. was go31. What _ your sister _? She is an actor. A. does, does B. do, does C. does, do D. do, do 32. Why not _ see the smart dolphins? A. come to B. to come C. coming and D. coming33. We can _ taxi to the town. A. by B. take C. ride D. take a 34. Welcome to our school! _! A. Fine B. Thank you C. It doesnt matter D. Very good 35. We often _ TV after school. A. are watch B. watch C. watches D. watching36. What time is it? _. A. Its fine B. Its OK C. Its Tuesday D. Its nine37. Lets take some _. A. photo B. photoes C. photos for you38. Yesterday, there _ nobody in the room. A. is B. was C. are D. were39. What time do you leave school _ the weekend? A. in B. on C. / D. of40. You can _ it in English. He can _ English well. A. speak, speak B. tells, say C. say, speak D. talks, say 41. What _ you do over the weekend? A. are B. do C. did D. does42. _ Yes, Id like a cup of tea. A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you? C. Are you OK? D. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday? _. A. No, we dont B. No, we didnt C. No, we arent D. Yes, we play44. _ do you usually go to school? A. What B. How C. Who D. Where45. She _ her homework on Sunday. A. didnt B. doesnt C. didnt do D. doesnt did46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is _ hospital. A. in the B. in C. / D. the47. What do you want _ ? A. to do B. do C. be D. doing48. _ does the child _? A.Where, comes from B.Where, from C.Where, come from D.Where, is from49. Your dress is very beautiful. _. A. Thank you B. Youre right C. Dont say so D. yes, it is50. _ books are there on the desk? A. How much B. How many C. How about D. How far 专心-专注-专业
