八年级英语下册第九单元基础知识及练习题(2014新版人教版)(共21页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 八年级英语下册第九单元基础知识及练习题(2014新版人教版) Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoauseu? 重点词汇 1.auseent娱乐 2.unbelievable难以置信的 3.progress进展,进步 4.unusual特别的 5.encourage鼓励 6.social社会的 7.peaceful和平的 8.perforance表演 9.perfect完美的 10.itself它自己 11.collect收集 12.Geran德国的 13.thee主题 14.fear害怕 15.whether不管.(还是);或者.(或者) 16.whenever在任何.的时候;无论何时 重点短语 1.atnight在夜晚 2.inaorenaturalenvironent在一个更加自然的环境中 3.allyearround一年到头;终年 4.befarfro离远 5.inthedar在黑暗中 6.inthepast在过去 7.havebeentosp.去过某地 8.scienceuseu科学博物馆 9.historyuseu历史博物馆 10.auseentpar游乐园 11.gosoewheredifferent去不同的地方 12.gosating去滑冰 13.taethesubway坐地铁 14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 15.alltheoldoviecaeras所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.learnaboutsth.解有关。的情况 17.ontheweeend在周末 18.capintheountains在大山里露营 19.putupatent搭帐篷 20.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式 21.differentindsof各种各样的 22.developentoftoilets厕所的发展 23.socialgroups社会团体 24.theteaartperforances茶艺表演 25.aeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方 27.thousandsof数以千计的 28.InternationaluseuofToilets国际厕所博物馆 29.theTerracottaAry兵马俑 30.SoutheastAsia东南亚 31.NightSafari夜间动物园 32.threequarters四分之三 33.anEnglish-speaingcountry一个讲英语的国家 34.haveprobledoingsth.做某事很困难 35.duringthedaytie在白天 36.acoupleofties好几次 37.rightnow现在;目前 38.anauseentparwithaspecialthee 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.walaroundthepar在公园里到处走 40.hearof听说 41.taearide兜风 42.anotherprovince另一个省 43.theBirdsNest鸟巢 44.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事 45.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面 重点句型 1.Haveyoueverbeentoascienceuseu?你去过科学博物馆吗? 2.letsgosoewheredifferenttoday.今天让我们去一个与众不同的地方吧。 3.TheostinterestinguseuIveeverbeentoistheAericancoputeruseu.我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是 美国电脑博物馆 4.youwonthaveanyproblegettingrice,noodlesorduplings.你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。 5.WhetheryoulieIndianfood,Westernfoodorjapanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore!无论你是喜欢印度食物,还是西方食物或日本食物,你都将会在新加坡找到它。 6.ItightseestrangetogotoazoowhenItsdar.当天黑时,去动物园看起来好像很奇怪。 1.Haveyoueverbeento.? Haveyoueverbeentoascienceuseu? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? 2.Lets.。 Letsgosoewheredifferenttoday. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。 3.Itsadj.+that. It9sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedin sucharapidway! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊! 4.Whether.,you,11. WhetheryoulieIndianfood,Westernfoodor japanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到! 5.onegreatthing.isthat. onegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthattheteperatureisalostthesaeallyearround. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 Itisbesttodosth. ItisbesttovisitSingapore. 最好游览新加坡。 语法难点 (一)以ever和never为标志 以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。 Eg:ThisisthebestfilIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 (二)若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要用现在完成时。 Eg:HesayshehasbeenttheUSAthreeties.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 (三)havebeento,havegoneto与havegonein用于现在完成时中。 1.(1)havebeento意为“曾经去过”,表示一种经历,但现在已不在那儿了,实际上讲的是过去的情况,强调去过或没去过或去过多少次,着重指到目前为止的一个结果。 Eg:IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。 (2)havebeento后可接词数(如once,twice,threeties等),表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。 Eg:yfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice,我父亲去过北京两次。 2.havegoneto意为“到某地去了”,表示已经去往某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了,实际上讲的是现在的情况,着重指现在人在不在,限用于第三人称,不用于第一、二人称。 Eg:issLihasgonetoShanghaiforaholiday,李小姐已经去上海度假了。 3.havebeenin意为“到某地多长时间了”,常与时间连用。 (1)后面接表示次数的状语时,意为“到过”。 Eg:Wehavebeeninthislabthreeties.这个实验室我们来过三次了。 (2)接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。 Eg:IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeties.我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。 注意:havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin后接表示地点的副词there,here等时,介词to和in常省略。 Eg:youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前从没有去过那儿,是吗? 高频考点 1.“e,neither.”此时与“NeitherhaveI.”的含义相同.。“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.”表示“.也不 如此”。 Eg:yotherdidntgotowor,Neitherdidyfather.我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。 拓展:当陈述句为肯定句时,表示“.也是如此”用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。 Eg:ybrotherhasanewcoputer.SodoI.我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。 2.learnabout意为“得知。了解”,该短语是动词短语,about是介词,后接名词作宾语。about也可用of或fro代替。 Eg:Wereyallsorrytolearnaboutherillness.听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。 3.wonder为动词,意为“想知道”,后接who,what,why等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。 Eg:Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。 4.tie为可数名词时,意为“次数”,次数的常用表达方式为:once一次;twice两次;threeties三次,对次数提问用howanyties。tie作“时间”讲时是不可数名词。 Eg:Hefailedhisdrivingtestthreeties.他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。 5.orethan相当于over,意为“多过,超过”。 Eg:IlivedinShanghaifororethanoverfiveyears.我在上海住了5年多。 拓展:orethan还有“不必”的意思。 Eg:orethanonepersonhasadethesuggestion.不止一个人提出了这项建议。 6.ontheotherhand,SingaporeinanEnglish-speaingcountry,soitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish! (1)topracticeyourEnglish为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词place。 Eg:Ihavesoeboostread我有一些要读的书。 (2)practice练习,其后接名词,动名词作宾语。 Eg:IpracticespeaingEnglisheveryday.我每天都练习说英语。 7.onegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthattheteperatureisalostsaeallyearround. 本句为含有表语从句的复合句。thattheteperatureisalostthesaeallyearround为表语从句。 allyearround一年到头,终年。 Eg;Itsveryhothereallyearround.这里一年到头都很热。 8.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator. closeto.意为“离.近,在.附近”,相当于near。 Eg:Weliveclosettherailwaystation.我们住在火车站附近。 拓展:closeto的反义短语为farfro,意为“离.远”。 Eg:Thepostofficeisfarfrotheban.邮局离银行远。 引领人生 Agoodbooisalighttothesoul.好书一本,照亮心灵。 实战模拟 Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoauseu? 一单项选择 1.whereisTo?Doyounow? Ithinhe_tothelibrary. A.hasgoneB.goesc.hasbeenD.went 2.Notonlyjibutalsohissister_afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycaetochina. A.willvisitB.hasvisitedc.havevisitedD.visited 3.Howdoyouliethesong? Great!I_suchabeautifulsongbefore. A.donthearB.neverhearc.haveneverheardD.hasneverheard 4.Wouldyoulietotellyourtroubletoyourotheroryourfather? _.Iusuallyeepitdeepinyheart. A.EitherB.Neitherc.BothD.None 5.jane_.Iwaitingforher. A.caebacB.hascoebacc.hasntcoebacD.coesbac 6.itty,willyougotoseetheovieswithusthisevening? Sorry,I_thefil。 A.sawB.haveseenc.hadseenD.see 7.Howlonghaveyou_here? Aboutthreewees. A.coeB.gonec.leftD.been 8._iscoing.Grassisturninggreen. A.WinterB.Autunc.SpringD.Suer 9.Ifyougoalongthisway,youll_inabeautifulgarden. A.goonB.endupc.gettoD.taeplace 10._isthepopulationofchina? A.HowB.Howanyc.WhatD.Howuch 二、完形填空。 odernlifeis1withouttraveling.The2wayoftravelingisbyair.Withaodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaces.Butit3aonthororetogettotheseplacesahundredyearsago. Travelingbytrainis4thanbyair,butithasitsadvantages(便利).youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.oderntrainshavecofortableseatsanddiningcars.Theyaeeventhelongestjourney(旅程)5. Soepeople6travelbyseaifitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.youcanvisitanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisavery7wayto8aholiday. anypeoplelietotravelby9.youcanaeyour10tietable.youcantravelthreeorfourhundredilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredilesaday,just11youlie.youcanstop12youwishwherethereissoethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucan13agoodeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatis14travelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytaeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretraveling15business. ()1.A.ipossibleB.possiblec.goodD.bad ()2.A.fastestB.fasterc.slowestD.slower ()3.A.spendB.tooc.costD.worth ()4.A.fasterB.fastc.slowerD.slow ()5.A.enjoyB.harfulc.enjoyableD.tired ()6.A.prefertoB.preferc.prefersD.prefersto ()7.A.pleasedB.pleasurec.pleasantD.please ()8.A.taeB.spendc.costD.visit ()9.A.jeepB.trucc.carD.bie ()10.A.ownsB.ownsc.ownsD.own ()11.A.toB.froc.asD.with ()12.A.whateverB.whereverc.howeverD.whichever ()13.A.enjoyB.liec.loveD.eat ()14.A.whatB.whyc.whereD.which ()15.A.inB.withc.forD.on 三、阅读理解。 A Inthe13thcentury,thefaousItaliantraveler,arcoPolo,traveledalongwaytochina.Duringhisstayinchina,hesawanywonderfulthings.oneofthethingshediscoveredwasthatthechineseusedpaperoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidntusepaperoneyuntil15thcentury.However,peopleinchinabegantousepaperoneyinthe7th. AchineseancalledcaiLuninventedpaperalost2000yearsago.Heputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandadetheinaboo. Nowpapercoesfrotrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifweeeponwastingsouchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenweareaingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinsinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpacets(小包).Wecanalsousehanderchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveyouapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater. Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthincarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Weshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate. ()1.WhenarcoPolowasinchina,he_. A.discoveredcaiLuninventedpaperB.learnedtoaepaper c.discoveredchinesepeopleusedpaperoneyD.learnedtousepaperoney ()2.PeopleinWesterncountriesfirstusedpaperoneyinthe_century. A.17thB.15thc.13thD.7th ()3.WhichofthefollowingisNoTthewayofsavingpaper? A.Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper B.Tousethepaperbagsfroshopsorethanonce. c.Tousecottonhanderchiefsinsteadofpaperones. D.Togroworetrees. ()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A.Ifweeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse. B.ThechinesepeopleusedpaperoneyearlierthanthepeopleinWesterncountries. c.AchineseancalledcaiLuninventedpaperoneyabouttwothousandyearsago. D.Wecanusethepaperbagsfrotheshopsagain. ()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.SavingPaperB.TheHistoryofPaper c.cottonHanderchiefsBacAgainD.caiLunInventedPaper B jachadgonetotheuniversitytostudyhistory,butattheendofhisfirstyear,hishistoryprofessor(教授)failedhiinhisexas,andjacwouldhavetoleavetheuniversity.However,hisfatherdecidedthathewouldgotoseetheprofessortourge(强烈要求)hitoletjacgoonhisstudiesthefollowingyear. “Hesagoodboy,”saidhisfather,“andifyoulethipassthistie,Isurehelliprovealotnextyearandpasstheexaattheendofitreallywell” “No,no,thatsquiteipossible.”Saidtheprofessoratonce,“Doyounow,lastonthIasedhiwhenNapoleonhaddied,andhedidntnow!” “Please,sir,givehianotherchance(机会).”Saidjacsfather.“yousee,Iafraidwedonttaeanynewspapersinourhouse,sononeofusevennowthatNapoleonwasill.” ()1.jacwouldhavetoleavetheuniversitybecause_. A.hedidntliehistoryB.hedidntpasstheexa c.hewasagoodboyD.hedidntnowNapoleonwasill ()2.jacsfatherwantedtheprofessor_. A.totellhiastoryB.togivejacalesson c.toletjacpasshisexasthattieD.toletjacleavetheuniversity ()3.In“attheendofit”theword“it”eans_. A.jacsexasB.theuniversityc.jacsfirstyearD.jacssecondyear ()4.“Ipossible”eans_. A.possibleB.notpossiblec.untrueD.nottrue ()5.jacdidntnowwhenNapoleonhaddiedbecause_. A.hedidntdowellinhishistoryB.hedidnttaeanynewspaper c.hedidntnowNapoleonD.hedidntnowNapoleonlefttheuniversity c DavidBrennercaefroapoorfaily.Whenhefinishedhisschool,hewasgivenawonderfulpresent.“Soeofyfriendsgotnewclothesandafewrichboysevengotnewcars.”hereebered,“yfatherreachedintohistrouserspocetandtoosoethingout,Iheldoutyhand,andheletypresentdropintoitanicel!” “Dadsaidtoe,Buyanewspaperwiththat.Readeverywordofit.Thenturntotheclassifiedsectionandgetyourselfajob.Getintotheworld.Itsallyoursnow!” “IalwaysthoughtthatwasagreatjoeyfatherhadplayedoneuntilafewyearslaterwhenIwasintheAry,sittinginafoxhole,andthiningaboutyfailyandylife.ItwasthenthatIcaetonowthatyfriendshadgotonlynewcars,oronlynewclothes.yfatherhasgivenethewholeworld.Whatagreatpresent!” 1.WhatdidDavidgetasapresentwhenheleftschool? A.NewclothesB.Anewcarc.SoethingniceD.Anicel. 2.Davidsfatherasedhitoreadthenewspaperto_. A.findinterestingstoriesB.findhiselfajob c.nowwhathappenedintheworldD.learnorethingsinit 3.SoeyearswentbyandDavidbecaea_. A.doctorB.teacherc.soldierD.driver 4.IntheendDavidunderstoodthepresenthisfathergavehiwas_. A.greatB.uniportantc.beautifulD.useless D TwoAericansfroEnglandweretravelinginSpain.onedaytheycaeintoalittlerestaurantforlunch.Theydidntnowthenative(本地的)languageandthewaiterdidntnowthe,either. Theywantedthewaitertounderstandthattheyasedforsoeilandbread.Atfirsttheyread“il”anyties,thenspelledit.Butthewaitercouldnotunderstandthe.Atlast(最后)oneofthetooapieceofpaperandbegantodrawacow.Whenhewasjustfinishing(完成)it,thewaiterlooedatitandranoutoftherestaurant.“Doyousee,”saidtheAerican,“howcleverIa.”Aftersoetie,thewaitercaebac.Hebroughtnoilorbreadwithhi.Heputdowninfrontofthetwoticetsforabull-fight(斗牛). Trueorfalse:(正确的写T;错误的写F) ()1.ThestoryhappenedinFrance. ()2.ThetwoAericanscaeintoalittlerestaurant. ()3.Thewaitercouldntunderstandthe. ()4.Aftersoetie,theAericansgotilandbread. ()5.AnAericandrewacowonthepaper. ()6.ThetwoAericanswantedtowatchabull-fight. 四、书面表达。 大家都喜欢旅游,相信你也如此。说说你曾去过的地方,哪里的景色、哪里的人们给你留下什么印象。你还没去过哪里,怎样去?用现在完成时完成作文。词数:80左右。 _专心-专注-专业