2019高一英语期末测试题(北师大版附答案)(共21页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019高一英语期末测试题（北师大版附答案） 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so­so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the hotel.B. They can't afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Where is the man now?A. At home.B. At his friend's.C. In a restaurant.7What is the woman most likely?A. The man's wife.B. The man's friend.C. A waitress.8Which of the following does the man like most?A. Pork.B. Chicken.C. Fish.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9Who will probably pay a visit to the ABC company?A. Customers.B. Reporters.C. Tourists.10Where will the woman meet the visitors?A. At the office.B. At a restaurant.CAt the factory.11What is the relationship between the man and the woman?ATeacher and student.B. Assistant and boss.CVisitor and host.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Trainer and trainee.13Why did the woman get an A?A. She is good at taking tests.B. Her teacher is an easy grader.C. Her teacher made a mistake.14What will the man do about his history course?A. Drop out.B. Ask the woman for help.C. Continue.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15Why does the woman want to call Susan?A. To put off the meeting.B. To bring forward the meeting.C. To remind her to attend the meeting on time.16How long will the meeting last?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.17What does the woman ask Susan to prepare for lunch?A. Drinks and sandwiches.B. Coffee and hamburgers.C. Drinks and hot dogs.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Why don't most American people eat dinner at home?A. Because they are very busy.B. Because they like fast food very much.C. Because fast food is cheap.19Which of the following advantages isn't mentioned for fast food?A. They are delicious.B. They are convenient.C. They are not expensive.20What does the speaker advise us to do?A. Add some nutrients to fast food.B. Not to eat too much fast food.C. Never eat fast food.答案15CCABC610CCBBC1115BABCA1620BAAAB听力材料Text 1M：What do we need at the shop?W：Well, we've got enough bread, but we need more eggs.M：What about cheese?W：No, we've got plenty.Text 2M：How about my fish?W：It couldn't be better. Cooking is really your field.Text 3M：I like these books, but they look like quite expensive.W：$15 for two books. That's really not very expensive for good books.Text 4W：Why don't we stay at the Grand Regency Hotel?M： You are joking! Do you know how expensive that place is?Text 5M：What's the matter with Mary?W： She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning mathematics.Text 6W：Have you decided on something, Sir?M： Yes. I prefer beer. Well, a glass of beer.W： What would you like to eat?M： Fried chicken, beef, beancurd and two pancakes.W： Do you want any soup?M： Let me see. . . Egg soup, please.Text 7W：Steven, do you know these people want to write about our ABC company?M：Yes. You are meeting them next week, aren't you?W：Yeah. Where should I take them, the factory perhaps?M：I suppose they prefer the office, because it is more comfortable.W：Well, I did think here. But maybe a restaurant somewhere.M：I think they prefer to see where our products are made.W：OK. I'll meet them there.Text 8M：Have you ever taken history?W： Yeah. Last semester.M： Who was your professor?W： It was Professor Johnson.M： I have him this semester. What did you think of him?W： He's a terrible instructor and demands a lot, but fortunately, he's an easy grader.M： What did you end up getting?W： I got an A. Sounds good. None of my test scores were that high, so I don't know how I got a perfect grade. Are you enjoying the class so far?M： I hate it and I was about to drop out. But after hearing about your experience, I think I will continue.W： Yes. Definitely stay in the class. You will get a better grade than your test scores. He does that deliberately to make all the students study hard.M： Thanks for letting me know. I feel better now.Text 9W：Hello, this is Rose, can I speak to Susan?M： Hello, this is Joe, Susan went out of the office just now. Would you like to leave a message?W： Yeah, can you tell her that the meeting on Monday has to be put off?M： Alright, the meeting on Monday is put off.W： And tell her to find out if it's possible to change it to Tuesday morning, please. The best starting time for me would be 11 o'clock.M： OK, on Tuesday at 11 am.W： Yeah, and please remind her that she needs to book a meeting room with sitting for a dozen people.M： OK, er, should she arrange lunch in a restaurant?W： Oh, no, no, can you ask Susan to arrange for drinks, coffee, colds, soft drinks, and some sandwiches, then we can continue the meeting over lunch if we need to.M： Alright, anything else?W： Oh, and the meeting has to finish by 2 o'clock because I have an appointment in the afternoon.M： OK, I've got all that.W： Lovely, fine, thanks, Joe.Text 10Because of the fast pace of American life, many families cannot eat together around the family table evening. Many people have to be at work during the normal dinner hours.For this reason, fast­food restaurants became very popular. These restaurants serve foods such as hamburgers, tacos and French fries. Fast­food restaurants are really fast. You don't have to wait a minute or two for your food. They are also convenient. You may dress casually, and in some places you can even order from your car and drive away with your food without going into the restaurant. Finally, fast­food restaurants are inexpensive.Fast food has its shortcomings, too. Most fast­food meals are not very healthy. They are often high in fats and low in other important nutrients. It is advisable not to eat too much fast food.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。For many old persons, just walking across a room can consume them of all their energy for the day. In hot weather, they may not even make them out of bed. Learning to conserve energy is not a complicated process, yet it can make a world of difference.Learning to perform tasks efficiently and to minimize energy expense requires mental organization. Before an elderly person gets up and does something, she needs to stop and think about what else she can do at the same time.For example, getting dressed in the morning could require several trips to the closet. She should stop and think about all the things she needs to gather from the closet. She should gather them all at once instead of getting clothes out, putting them on, then going and getting a belt and looking for shoes. Going in and out of the closet several times requires a lot of activities and energy： gathering all of the items at one time and dressing in order can take a few simpler steps.Grooming (梳洗) can be scattered by first brushing her teeth, then getting dressed, then going back to the bathroom and washing her face and combing her hair. They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area and tasks. Make sure they take a break and rest between tasks. When cooking, they should gather supplies at one time, perform the work, and then put away what is no longer needed. They should cook the food, sit down to eat, and then clear up.There are many other aspects of energy conversation, including breathing techniques and rest and relaxation tips. Rearranging space such as kitchen­chained contents and household furniture can be helpful in making energy conversation work more efficiently.21What is the main idea of the passage?A. Advice on how to conserve energy.B. Tips on what to do with the elderly.C. Help to be done for the old people.D. Daily affairs happening to the elderly.答案与解析A第一段提出老人的某些活动可能会消耗掉他一天的精力，以此为例提出节约能量的概念，并且举例实行说明，故本文是关于节约能源的。故选择A项。22What is the function of the third paragraph?A. To show how hard an elderly person works.B. To prove mental organization is effective.C. To imply elderly persons need timely help.D. To prove we are into an aged society now.答案与解析B第三段以穿衣为例“She should gather them all at once instead of getting clothes out, putting them on, then going and getting a belt and looking for shoes.”她应该把所有的事聚集到一块，而不是做一个再做一个，频繁地没有规律地进出衣柜，所以用来说明精神组织是十分有效的，故选择B项。23When an elderly person is doing her grooming, she should _.A. perform all the tasks in a hurryB. leave out some of the activitiesC. finish all the tasks in one placeD. groom while making a meal答案与解析C根据第四段“They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area and tasks.”他们应该在同一个地方完成所有的任务，然后挪到下一个区域完成后面的任务。故选择C项。24The passage is probably taken from _.A. Journal of Environment and HealthB. Family Care and Life MagazineC. Sports and Environment MagazineD. Interview and News Report答案与解析B本文是关于如何节约精力的，主要提到老人应该在同一个地方完成所有任务，不要频繁进出多个区域完成一个任务，所以这篇文章可能来自家庭生活之类的杂志，故选择B项。By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better，” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”A number decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better.25The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. people should eat more vegetablesB. the way people eat vegetables is importantC. eating vegetables is good for usD. how much vegetables one should eat答案与解析B文章主要介绍了食用蔬菜的方法，能够影响其营养的吸收，从文章第一段的第二句能够推出这个主题。故该题的准确答案为B项。26The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _.A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes答案与解析C根据第二段的第三句可知，调查表明长期食用生鲜蔬菜的人体内缺少lycopene，所以可判断该题的准确答案为C项。27The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _.A. the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetable are sold答案与解析D根据文章第三段的第一句可知A、B两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；从文章第一段的“but also how we prepare them”可知烹饪方法也有影响；而文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，故该题的准确答案为D项。28From the last paragraph, we can know _.A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatC. it's better to cook the vegetables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables答案与解析A从文章的最后一段可知，做菜时放点肉和盐，能够使蔬菜更美味，营养更易吸收，但不会增加蔬菜本身的营养，因而排除B、C、D三项，故该题的准确答案为A项。As is well known, the British love to wait in line, but a new research (调查) shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue. The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in lineto get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming(排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting in a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said，“I'm terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me.” People smiled and said, “Oh, that's all right one more won't matter much.” It was also found in France where 80% of the people didn't mind standing in line. Only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, “If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster.”29The research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standing in line.A. Sweden B. BritainC. France D. Germany答案与解析C根据第一段的“The French are the best”可知C项为准确答案。30From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could _.A. have a good habit of standing in lineB. save others' time while queuingC. move quickly when queuingD. take exercise in queues答案与解析A文章最后一句话是说，如果德国人能向英国人和法国人学习，把排队这门功课做好，就会发现队伍前进的更快了。由此能够推断出专家想让他们有一个排队的好习惯。31The result of the research shows that _.A. people in Europe hate waiting in lineB. standing in line is a kind of exerciseC. there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD. peo