话题必备词汇与语块3--高考英语二轮复习作文备考.docx

话题必备词汇与语块31.道歉的相关表达1) 因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth/make an apology to sb for sth 2)向.说对不起saysorrytosb3):接受我的道歉accept myapology4) 为某事原谅某人forgive sb for sth5) 并非故意做某事have no intention to do sth6)弥补;赔偿make up for7)赔偿;偿还payfor/compensate for8)给你带来不便causeyouinconvenience9)更加小心bemore careful10)犯这样愚蠢的错误make such a stupidmistake11)应当受到责备beto blame12) 承担责任beresponsible for/shoulder/undertake the responsibility2.解释原因的相关表达1) 由于.的原因owing to the fact that2) 考虑到considering3) 生病fall ill4)感冒have a cold5)照顾 take care of6)接送pickup7)参加演讲比赛participate in the English speech contest8) 很遗憾much tomyregret3. 道歉信写作点拨【题文】假如你是李华，你们的外教每天都有一个“DailyReport”，明天刚好轮到你展示，但是你因故不能按时展示，请根据以下要点用英语给你的外教老师David写一封电子邮件:1、表示歉意2、解释原因4. 求调时间注意:1、词数80左右;2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。教师点拨1.审题谋篇1)一审确定文体:该篇要求写道歉信2)二宙确定对象:认识/不认识，需要/不需要回复3)三宙确定主体时态:主要以一般现在时、过去时为主3. Iam writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to.4. Iam writing this letter to express my regret.5. Imust beg your forgiveness for.6. Iam very sorry to say that.7. Iam writing to apologize for.8. Please accept my sincere apology for .当不需要说明背景信息直接表达歉意时，可以简单化处理为:I am writing to show my deep apology for not being able to make the Daily Report tomorrow.当需要强调背景信息时，可以通过使用定语从句、介词短语等补充说明。I'm terribly sorry to tell you Ive forgotten to send you the Chinese textbook you asked to buy this Friday as promisedAt your requestI bought a Chinese textbook for you last Saturday.HoweverI left it at home and forgot to send it in time.I'm writing to say sorry to you.2)解释原因:原则:体现诚意，不伤害受歉主体，尽量私人化，凸显紧急性，体现不可推脱或者无可避免。一般可归纳为两大类:生活类、学习类a) 生活类 1. fall il1 take care of that's why普通版:Mymother suddenlyfell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I had to go there and take care of her.Thats why I cant make the daily report提升版:借助连词，凸显上下文逻辑关系;借助副词，凸显紧急性That is owing to the fact that my mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I had to go there immediately and take care of herThats why I cant make the daily report.终极版:补充细节使之更显诚意That is owing to the fact that my mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I had to go there immediately and take care ofher.As told by the doctor in charge. it will take around five days for her to recover.)2. haven't seen sbvisit, pick up普通片:Mygrandparents whom we havent seen for a long time will come to visit me tomorrow, I have to pick them up at the airport.Thats why Iam absent from the daily report提升版:借助现在分词和添加细节补充Considering that my grandparents whom we havent seen for a long time will come to visit me tomorrow I have to pick them up at the airportand show them around.That's why I am absent from the daily report思考句子信息拓展句:(展示具体如何拓展)语言加思维1背景+目的I bought a Chinese textbook for you last Saturday but forgot to send it.I'm writing to say sorry toyou.还可以这样拓展:At your reauest.I bought a Chinese textbook for you last SaturdayHoweverI left it at home andforgot to send it in time.I'm writing to say sorry to you(回应请求使用介词短语at your request首段简单说明原因，添加 left in at home 及in time 等信息)2 解释原因I study in a boarding school and I can't go home on weekdays还可以这样拓展:As you knowI study in a boarding school, without whose permission I can't go home onweekdavs. I should have rung to tell my parents to send the book but neither of them knowsEnglish.(强调紧急性和不可推脱性，使用介词短语 without whose permission:为凸显诚意。通过 should have done 的表达来加强语气。)3补救措施Therefore, when I return home this SaturdayI will send it to you学科网（北京）股份有限公司