八年级英语下册第九单元知识点(共34页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上s Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 句型透视 （P65）你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？1. Have you ever been to a science museum? I have. 是的，去过。 Yes，) 用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句1】ever 曾经 (【解析 Have you ever seen the film? No, never. ，和never(现在完成时二：表示曾经的经历或从未有过的经历或做过某事，常用ever 多用于疑问句或否定句中） have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：【解析2】 现在已经回到原地。 地名 “曾经去过某地” , have/ has been to + ) (现在已经不在英国了 He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。 （现在已经不在长城上） Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗? 说话时该人不在现场。地名“已经去某地了” ， have gone to + 。他已去英国了。 He has gone to England) 已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上(t here. She has _ the shop. '( ) Mary isn D. / C. gone to A. been to B. went to A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is 江苏中考1】【2013such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。 have been in +地点 I have been in Shanghai for three years. ）P65）（neither have I. /I havent, either.我也没有。2. Me neither （ 】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：【解析1 主语 + neither A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 He didn't go to school. 他没有去上学。 Me neither. Neither did I I didn't go to school , either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 s s He is a good student. Me too. So am I I'm a good student, too. 【2012山东枣庄】 Peter has never been to a water park. _. A. I haven't neither B. I haven't too C. Me too D. Me neither 【解析2】neither的用法： 1）neither adj. 后接单数名词，表示“两者都不”，作主语时，句子的谓语要用单数。 eg: Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 2）neither pron. 与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither of us has been to Beijing. 3）neither adv. 用于倒装句中。Me neither.= Neither do I. 4）neither conj. 常与nor构成短语neither.nor. “既不也不” ,连 接两个并列成分，当它连接两个主语时，取就近原则。 eg: Neither my parents nor I am a teacher. 3. Let's go to one tomorrow. （P65）咱们明天去一个看看吧！ 【解析1】 Let's 中的us 包括对方，表示揣对方提建议。反意疑问句用 shall we Let's go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括对方, 具有请求允许的意味。反意疑问句用will you Let us go home. _? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式） 【解析】one,that,it one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一个。one代替单数，复 数用ones That boy is my brother. Which one? The one on a bike. that 与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可上文提到的事情，也可代替不可数名词。 The population of China is much larger than that of America. it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物。 Do you like the game? Yes, I like it. 巧记one,that,it的区别：同名同物it替，可不可数两相宜；同类事物用one(s)，单用one 来复用ones；that同类物相异，不可数也可以。 4. Let's go somewhere different today. (P65)咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。 【注】somewhere adv. 在某处，在某地。表达地点时， 前面不用介词。常 用于肯定句中。 否定句或疑问句注anywhere. He just lives somewhere in the city.他就住在这个城市的某个地方。 s s 【2012江苏连云港2】Have you bought _ for Linda's birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 【2013绥化3】 How do you like the talk show? I think it's _, but some people think it's so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere 在某处 无论何处 在什么地方都不各处，到处 用在肯定句中 用在否定句或疑问句中 否定词，=notanywhere =here and there anywhere nowhere everywhere 【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 ( ) I don't want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere ( ) Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 【2012凉山3】 Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? It's hot here. I'd like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool 5. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。 【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船） take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的 ( ) My mother usually _ the train to work. A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes 6. It's really interesting, isn't it?（P66） 它确实很有趣，是吗？ 【反意疑问句】 一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, don't they? 注：1)当前面的陈述句中有否定词few, little,never,no, nobody, hardly,seldom等 s s 词时，疑问部分应用肯定形式。 He can hardly swim, can he? 开头的反意疑问 let us shall we;以2)以lets开头的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分用 will you 部分用 Lets go and play football, shall we? Let us have a rest, will you? 四、做题方法 （一）找动词情态动词、动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be（1 be动词。 He is a student ,_? be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。 (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_? “前肯后否，前否后肯”二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，(The students have planted many trees,_? 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。(三) The boy can't swim,_? It's Father's Day, ?】 2013【温州1 Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad. D. doesn't C. isn't he A. isn't it B. doesn't it he Your school is very beautiful, _? 1】【2013永州t it B.is it C.is your school A.isn'Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? 3】【2013益阳_. He got up too late. C. did he; No B. hadn't he; Yes A. had she; Yes 7. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.(P66) 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。引是一个由that】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，【解析1that led to color movies inventions. That在定语从句中作主语不能省。导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 invention n. 发明inventor n. 2【解析】invent v. 发明发明家 000_ all his '【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1 life.(invent) . I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent) .The car _(invent) in 1885. s s invent 发明 指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover 发现（客观上以前存在） 强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. 吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 Bell _the telephone in 1876. ( ) Columbus _America in 1492. ( ) A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the 昭通】【2012world. twentieth the (invent) of think is the greatest _ 【2013江苏盐城】What do you century? After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again. 山东】【2012D. completed C. invented A. broke B. achieved I think the telephone was invented in 1876. 1】【模拟 A. created B. found C. seen D. used led v引导，引诱lead led【解析2】 leader n 领导人 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【谚语】 lead to sth 导致 【拓展】 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to sw 引导某人干某事 lead sb. to do sth 8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P66) 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。 搭起；举起；张贴【解析】put up 张贴，穿上 put up put away 【短语】：把收起来 put on put down 把放进放下into 熄灭put out put _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. 4】【2013湖北孝感 A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on ）（ They have information about different computers and who invented them.P679. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。 信息；资料【解析】information n.information/message/ news 【辨析】 指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；information a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；“消息、口信、电报”. message 我将为她留个口信。'll leave a message for her. I，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数. news“新闻，消息” 名词。 一则新闻a piece of news 没有消息就是好消息【谚语】No news is good news s s Is there any good news today? 【2013湖北孝感】 What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information 【2013 甘肃】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 【2013四川凉山2】Where is Thomas? He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news 【2013 上海】The students didn't find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. Story 10. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! （P67） 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。 【解析1】unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable. 本句是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句，it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 Its unbelievable that.令人难以置信的是 【解析2】progress vi. 进步；进展 n.(不可数n) make (much/great)progress 取得（很大的）进步 make progress in 在.方面 取 得进步 I have made much progress in English. 【2012湖北黄冈3】 Why is Harvey's mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without 【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies. She made a rapid decision. rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等 There will be a quick visit. “短“quick 强调时间 I can run fast . 快” 强调速度 “ fast 】【解析4such adj. such+a/an+adj+such+adj+so adv. so+adj./adv. so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单可数名词复不可数名可数名词单数s s so +many/much/few/little(+n. 少）He is such a great writer. =He is so great a writer. 11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. (67) 我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。 = want to know 想要知道wonder v. 【解析】 不定式” 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+ I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. the seven wonders of the world 惊奇；奇观 n. I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 【记】 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。 Is Kate serious? 】 【2013湖北武汉4I _. She neve r means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder will I York. when you _in New 【2013齐齐哈尔2】I wonder send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get A. Museum the International in India , to ve recently been a very unusual museum 12. I' of Toilets. (P67) 国际厕所博物馆。我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆 不久前；最近。在句中可放句首，句中或句尾。1】recently adv. 【解析 usual as 通常的；平常的不同寻常的unusual adj.特别的；（反）usual adj. 【解析2】 像往常一样 不同寻常的经历 an unusual experience be通常。位于动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。usually. adv. This is a useful dictionary, I think. 26. 2013湖北十堰2】【 So it is, and it's _unusual one. 不填 D. A . the B. an C. a un + adj. 【拓展】 unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets 13. I just couldn' there.(P67) 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 当我在那看到如此多不同的厕所的时候， 无法相信我的眼睛（表示惊讶）couldn【解析】't believe my eyes. to improve about ways 14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think toilets in the future.(P67) （博物馆）它还鼓励政府和社会团体来想办法来改善未来厕所。s s 【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 The teacher ofeten encourages us to speak English more. 【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessica's parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 【解析2】social adj. 社会的 society n. 社会 socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题 15. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. (P67) 它是湖附近一个令人放松和宁静的地方。 【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的 【拓展】peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv. 和平地 【拓展记忆】beauty n. 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的 help n. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 use n. 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n.感谢 thankful adj. 感激的 That night was so _(peace) All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace) 【2012 内蒙古包头】 It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. Natural 16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.(P67) 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。 【解析1】perform v. 表演；演出 performance n. 演出；表演（可数） performer n. 演出者；演员 musical performance 音乐演奏 【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 反义词为imperfect. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 ( ) She speaks English _ than I . A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly. 【解析2】 how to make a perfect cup of tea是“疑问词+to do ”作show的宾语。此 结构在句中可作主语，宾语，表语等成分。 I really cant decide where to go. =I really cant decide where to go. 注意 ：“疑问词+to do ”作宾语时，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以与此结构互换。 17. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(P67) 看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。 【解析1】 tea sets 茶具 关于“茶” 你知多少？ s s A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演 B. Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶 C. make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 给.敬茶 【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词（此处作宾语the tea的同位语，起强调宾语的作用） (1)反身代词的构成 一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yourself yourselves ourselves 复数 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves itself herself himself 单数： themselves 复数： 反身代词的常见搭配：(2) enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴by oneself =alone 独自 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 hurt oneself 伤到自己 improve oneself 提高自己 look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself 为了某人自己 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 (3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say 2013黑龙江哈尔滨】【 to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_山东潍坊】2013【is very important. D. yourselves A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves 浙江温州】I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.【2013 . Y