名词单数变复数口诀(共5页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名词变复数规则1一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如mapmaps, bagbags等; 2以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加“es”,如busbuses, watchwatches等; 3以辅音字母y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如babybabies等;以元音字母 y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkeymonkeys, holidayholidays, storeystoreys(楼层); 4以o 结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有:photophotos ,pianopianos, radioradios, zoozoos b)加es的名词有: potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes 5以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有: beliefbeliefs roofroofs safesafes gulfgulfs b)去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有: halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves名词单数变复数口诀:规则变化:名词单数变复数,直接加-S占多数,s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es.辅音+y在结尾,变y为i再加-es词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve词尾字母若是o,无生命的加-s,有生命的加-es, 要加-es请记好,hero,tomato,potato.不规则变化:男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,老鼠虱婆也好记,ous变ic:孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。练习题:写出下列名词的复数形式:bus- sheep- dress- story-watch- tomato- orange- fish-apple tree- pencil-box-goose- baby- student- child-boy- girl- shoe- leaf-candy- peach- knife- potato-man- woman- foot- piano答案:bus-buses sheep_sheep dress_dresses story_storieswatch_watches tomatotomatoes orangeoranges fishfish apple tree_apple trees pencil-box_pencil-boxes goose _geese baby_babies student_ studentschildchildren boy_boys girl_girls shoe-shoes leafleaves candy_ candies peach_ peaches knife_knives potatopotatoes man_ men woman_ women foot_feet piano-pianos1以O结尾的名词顺口溜规律:有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加es,凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加s。口诀1:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es 其余全部加s解释:negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes口诀2:你在“zoo”里 看见一根“bamboo” 上面挂着一张“photo” 所照的是一架“piano” 上面放着一台“radio”解释:zoo-zoos, bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios.2.表示民族的名词顺口溜口诀:“中、日、瑞”友好是一致; “英、法”联盟a变e; 其他一律加s 。解释: Chinese,Japanese单复数同形; Englishman,Frenchman的复数为Englishmen,Frenchmen; 其他像German,American,Australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。3.以f、fe结尾的顺口溜规律:以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时,改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。解释: wife(妻子), knife(刀子),wolf(狼) thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命)4.巧记不规则名词单变复口诀:大鹅老鼠齐步走 男男女女龇龇牙解释:goose-geese; mouse-mice; foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth;5.单复数形式一致的顺口溜口诀:一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。解释:Chinese, deer, Japanese,sheep, fish 专心-专注-专业