江苏牛津译林8AUnit-1-4-知识点归纳(共7页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上8AUnit 1 知识点归纳一 重点短语：专心-专注-专业1. have something to drink 喝点东西2. some more 更多一些3. keep a secret/keep secrets 保守秘密4. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物5. share ones joy 分享某人的快乐6. make sb. happy 使某人开心7. care about 关心，关怀8. be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事9. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事10. have problems 有问题11. tell lies 说谎12. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲有趣的笑话13. help sb. with/do sth. 帮助某人某事14. give ones seat to someone in need 给需要的人让座15. have a good voice 有一副好嗓子16. grow up 长大17. make him look smart 使他看起来神气18. have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感19. feel bored 感到无聊20. knockonto 把撞到21. long straight hair 长长的直发22. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话23. a true friend 一个真正的朋友24. go to sb. 向某人求助25. our future plans 我们的未来计划26. a social worker 一个社工27. be kind to 对友善28. make friends 交朋友29. travel around the world 环游世界30. if necessary 如果有必要31. bothand 两者都， 既又32. smiling eyes 笑眯眯的眼睛33. have a smile on ones face 某人脸上带着微笑34. make an excellent teacher 成为一个杰出的老师二 重点句型1. Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗？2. What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎么样？3. Can I have some more food? 我可以多来点食物吗？4. What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别？5. Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？6. What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？7. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎8. She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。 9. She wants to be a singer when she grows up . 她想长大了当一名歌手。 10. He has a good sense of humour. 他很有幽默感。 11. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意与她的朋友们一起分享事物。 12. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。 13. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事情困扰我时，我总是可以向他求助。 14. Who would you choose as your best friend? 你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友？15. Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居，又是我最好的朋友。 16. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她总是面带微笑，看上去那么快乐。 三 重点句法：形容词比较级和最高级1. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法：a. 形容词比较级用来比较两个人或两件物品。 b. 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上的人或物品。 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成1) 大多数形容词后加-er/-est 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词加-r/-st 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加-er/-est 4) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加-er/-est 5) 多音节的形容词, 在前面加more/most 6) 特殊的不规则变化树人中学8A Unit 2 知识点归纳一 重点短语1. work harder 更努力地工作2. be like watching TV 就像看电视3. fewer advertisements 较少的广告4. buy sth. for sb. 为某人购买某物5. in Year 8/in the 8th grade 在八年级6. have lessons 上课7. a mixed school 一所男女混合制的学校8. learn foreign languages 学外语9. a Reading Week 一个阅读周10. during the week 在这周期间11. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事12. in class 在课堂上 13. seem to do sth. 似乎去做某事14. listen carefully to my problems 认真聆听我的问题15. offer sb. help （主动）给某人提供帮助16. earlier than usual 比往常更早17. come first/second/third 名列第一/第二/第三18. any other student/the other students 其他学生19. number of students 学生人数20. have weeks off 放假数周21. do morning exercises 做早操22. spend time on/doing sth. 花时间在某事上/做某事23. have a monthly test 进行一次月考24. look through 浏览，快速查看25. at first 起初，首先26. keep(on)doing sth. 继续、重复做某事27. my daily life 我的日常生活28. have a lovely time 玩得愉快29. need to get up early 需要早起 30. listen to music 听音乐31. at lunchtime 在午餐时32. wear school uniforms/wear ties 穿校服/带领带33. choose subjects to study 选择科目学习34. go on a school trip 进行学校旅行二 重点句型1. Why dont dogs go to school? Because were cleverer than people. 为什么狗不上学？ 因为我们比人聪明。 2. Whats school like? Its like watching TV. 学校是什么样的？ 它就像看电视。 3. Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在所有学科中，我最喜欢法语。 4. Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语很有趣。 5. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 6. Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. Millie 拥有的西红柿比Daniel多。 7. Millie has less rice than Daniel. Millie的米饭比Daniel少。 8. Kitty has the most eggs. Kitty 有最多的鸡蛋。 9. Daniel has the fewest tomatoes. Daniel 的西红柿最少。 10. Millie has the least juice. Millie的橙汁最少。 11. Millie writes quickly. She writes more quickly than the other students in my class. Millie writes the most quickly of us all. Millie写字写得快。她比我班上其他学生写得快。Millie在我们所有人当中写得最快。 12. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. 我最多只有半小时来进行我的爱好。 13. I learn to use English better this way. 用这种方法我学会了更好地用英语。 三 重点句法：比较东西的多少/副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较东西多少: 1) more.than.：比多/the most：最多（可数名词与不可数名词均可修饰）2) fewer.than.（修饰可数名词）/less.than（修饰不可数名词）；比少2. 副词的比较级和最高级a. 副词比较级和最高级的构成；1） 单音节副词后直接加-er/-est 2）两个或两个以上音节副词前加more/most 3）不规则变化，需单独记忆b. 副词比较级和最高级的用法：（与形容词比较级最高级对比记忆）1） 比较级+than （同形容词） 2）副词最高级前加the, 也可不加the. （与形容词不同）c. 形容词副词变化1） 大部分形容词后加-ly/去e加-ly/去y变i加-ly 构成副词2） 某些以-ly 结尾的词不是副词而是形容词3） 形容词与副词同形有些形容词加-ly后，含义与原词不同。 8A Unit 3知识点归纳一 重点短语1. keep fit 保持健康2.have a great/wonderful time 玩得非常高兴3. take a bot trip 坐船旅行4. the President of the USA 美国总统5. go past走过，从旁边过去6. take care 保重7. come on来吧，赶快8. be made of 由制成 9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事10. get on/off 上/下车11. arrive at/in 到达12. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事13. by oneself 独立地，独自14. place of interest 景点15. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快16. not believe ones eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶17. put.on the home page把放在主页上18. main sights of the world 世界上的主要景点19. the song and dance show歌舞表演20. as great as the one back home 像国内的那个一样伟大21. as.as.和一样22. pull themselves up the rock 爬上岩石23. look wonderful 看起来很棒24. hurt oneself 伤到自己25. take place 进行，发生26. keep their secret to themselves 保守他们自己的秘密27. in the final 进入决赛28. cheer for. 为欢呼29. far away 遥远30. be free for. 对免费31. go back to 回到32. plan a day out计划外出旅行一天二 重点句型1. Im going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。 2. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼保持健康3. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank. 吴老师邀请我加入他们学校的世界公园之旅。4. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 乘大巴去那里花了我们大约两个小时。5. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上车辆很多，旅程有一点无聊。6. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 这辆大巴和美国的大巴一样舒适。 7. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 这座埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的那座真的铁塔高。8. Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 幸运的是，几个登山者帮助了Simon. 9. It is in the final of the basketball competition. 它进入了篮球赛的决赛。10. The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October. 比赛在十月十七日星期天举行。 11. With your support, we will win! 有了你们的支持，我们一定会赢！12. We will walk to Beihai Park. = We will go to Beihai Park on foot. 我们将步行去北海公园。13. We hope you can join us. 希望你能加入我们。 三 重点语法：as. as.结构/反身代词1 as.as的用法： 1）表示“和一样”2） as+形容词/副词原级+as 3) 和不一样；not so/as.as. 2. 反身代词1） 反身代词的用法：主语与宾语一致时，使用反身代词2） 反身代词表格记忆我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他/她/它们自己树人中学8AUnit 4 知识点归纳一 重点短语1. clear instructions清楚的说明2. had better(=d better) do sth. 最好做某事3. no problem没问题4. stand for 代表，象征5. instead of 而不是，代替6. pay someone to do it花钱让某人做某事7. make something new做一些新的东西8. be crazy about. 对着迷9. look terrible 看起来可怕10. put in a brighter light 安装一盏更明亮的灯11. make a mistake 犯错误12. have a power cut 停电13. another time还有一次14. put up a picture 张贴图画15. fill.with.用填充16. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，不停做某事17. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事18. not only.but also.不仅而且，和都19. attend class 上课20. fail to do sth. 做失败了21. on the other side of 在的另一边22. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀23. take a course in 学某方面的课程24. give up 放弃25. for example 例如26. mix.together 把混在一起27. cut.into small pieces把切成碎片28. leave it in the air 将它留在空气中29. stop cleaning the house 停止清洁房屋30. stay at home all day 整天呆在家里31. tidy up 收拾妥，整理好32. decide to do sth. 决定做某事33. keep it secret 保密34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心35. go wrong 弄错，犯错，（机器）出故障36. cut out 剪出37. spell the words wrong 拼错单词38. stick it on the cover 把它黏在封面上39. in the end 最后40. some time 一段时间二 重点句型1. Here are clear instructions. Read them first. 这儿有清楚的说明，先看看吧。 2. Youd better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。 3. Whats DIY exactly? DIY确切的意思是什么？4. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。 5. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 所以反而我自己在读这些书，并且每周六去上课。 6. Please fix the shelf for me. 请为我修理这个架子。7. Dont touch the wet paint, please. 请勿触摸未干的油漆。 8. You had better not be late for school. 你最好不要上学迟到。 9. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 水果在空气中暴露一段时间后，就会很快变成棕色。 10. I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定自己做一个生日卡片给她。 11. I kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是拼错单词。 三 重点句法：用祈使句表达指令/用should和had better 提出建议1. 用祈使句表达指令：a. 用肯定性的祈使句来表示我们想让人们做某事。使用“请”显得更有礼貌。用动词原形。b. 用否定性的祈使句来表示我们想让人们不要做某事。在动词原形前加“do not/dont”2. 用should 和had better 提出建议：a. should/had better do sth 表示我们给出建议和告诉人们我们认为什么使最好的或正确的。 b. had better语气比should 要强烈一些。