电子通信专业英语词汇(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上A*a bit 一个比特a coil of一圈a mix of comflicting information一个混合的相互冲突的信号a parallel or series circuit并联成串联回路abbreviate 缩写abruptly 突然地absolutely summable完全可求和absolute绝对AC交流accomplish实现accumulate 聚集accurately精确的acoustic声学acronym缩写across the open connection point开路电压actirated simultaneously同时被激励activation激励activation 激活active devices有源器件active 有源additional term附加项adequate 适当地adjacent 相邻的adjustable可调的aeronautics太空学aeronautics and astronautics 航空航天aircraft飞行器alarm 警报器algebra 代数algorithm 算法all or nothing宁为玉碎，不为瓦全allow the solution 求解alter 转换alternate current交流alternatively 或者altitude 海拔amount 量ampere 安培amplification factor放大系数amplify放大amplitude 振幅an electric combination lock电子号码锁an exact relation直接关系an initial time初始analog ics模拟集成电路analog 模拟analogous fashion类似的方式中analogous 相似的analog类似的analytic and numerical solution 解析法和数值法求解过程anatomical解剖，人体解剖学angle角度anisotropic各向异性的annual 年antenna天线apparatus仪器appliance工具，设备，装置，仪表appointed任命apprenticed学徒approach进场appropriate 适合approuch接近地面approximate近似arbitrary 任意are also governed 符合arise出现，产生arithmetic operations算法操作arithmetic 算术armed force军事力量artery动脉artificially 人为地assemble 组合associated with伴随着Associative Law结合律associative 结合(率)assume假设astatic needle无定向磁针astatic不定向的astronautics太空航空学astronomically 天文学的astronomy天文学atmospheric 大气atom 原子atomic原子attenuation衰减audio音频automotive vehicle 汽车available to motivate可用于驱动axial轴B*bachelor 学士back-of-the-envelope type analysis黑箱类型的封装中back-of-the-envelope 粗略bandwidth带宽bar 横杠base 基极basic operatiom操作battery电池be analogous to与相似be appropriate for适合be conservative保留be converted into转换成be demited as命名的为be evaluated被赋值/被评估be expanded被扩展be factored into被给予系数be indicated表示be isotropic各个同性的be present in存在be reduced to归纳be referred to in terms of flow被比喻做流动的形态be released放开be subject to易遭受be supplemented by被增加be symbolically denoted with用符号表示beam（光）束behavior性能beta bias 偏见binary digit二进制数字binary 二进制biological 生物学biomedical engineering生物医学工程bipolar transistor双极管bipolar 双极型blacksmith铁匠block阻塞Boltzman波尔兹曼bookbinder装订商Boolean algebra布尔代数Boolean 布尔bound 跳跃boundary condition 边界条件bounded 有界的bounding surface边界局面brackets 方括号brightness亮度broadcast广播building block结构单元but rather to 0.08而是buzzer 蜂鸣器by a vector以矢量方式by products副产品by-products附属calculated特定的calculating计算的canonical 标准capable 有能力capacitance电容量capacitor 电容capital 大写的capture 表示、获得capturing捕捉catalog 编录cataloging目标罗列cathode-ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode-ray tube阴极射线学causal 因果causality因果关系cesium 铯change abruptly突然地chaotically自由地chaotically无规律地characteristic特有characterization 特性描述charge 电荷、负荷、充电chemist化学家chip 芯片chop up切开，隔断circuit configuration结构circuitry 电路classified 分类climate思潮clocked时钟控制clocked 锁存clockwise顺时针close proximity接近closed-loop闭合环路closed-path闭合路径closethe relay contact闭合触电结构CMOS 互补型金属氧化物半导体coefficient 系数coil 缠绕、圈collector 集电极color颜色combination复合锁combination 结合combinational组合的combined 组合的commonly 通常Commutative Law交换律commutative 交换comparison 比较complementary互补complexity错综复杂的状态complex复数component 分向量、成分、组件composed 组成compression 压缩computationally计算地compute 计算computer axial tomography计算机轴线构成方式computer on a chip 单片机concept概念concern 涉及condenser冷凝器，电容器condenser 电容器conductance电导率conduction current传导电流conductivity传导性，传导率conductor diameter直径conductor 导体conduit水管，管道configuration结构conflict斗争，冲突consequently因而conservation 保持conservation 守恒consist of由组成constant group delay恒群延迟constant常数、常量constitutive relation 本构关系constitutive 结构的consume 消耗contact 触点contact 电极context语境continuity equation连续性方程continuously 持续continuous-time时间上连续contour轮廓，等高线contrast 对比度contribution权、重值contuct触点convenient packaging简易封装convention协定，习俗，习惯convention协定converge 收敛converted 转换convolution 卷积coordinated协调的,同等的coordinated fashion 协调的方式correspond相关corresponding相应的correspond等于Cosine term cos期间cost on代价Coulombs 库仑测量cross-section截面，莫断层cross-sectional area横截面积区域cross-sectional横断面的CRT阴极射线管cubic 立方culminate达到极点，达到最高潮culmination达到顶点curl source通量源curl 旋度current电流，趋势curved 弯曲的cut apart分立元件cutoff截止cylinder圆周率cylindrical圆柱形cylindrical magnet圆柱形磁体DC直流De Morgans Theorem摩根定律declined 谢绝decrease 减少deduce 推断definition清晰definition of minimal cost定义最小成本delay耽搁，延迟，延期delta 希腊字母demonstrate论证，证明demonstrated 展示denote 表示density密度dependent 取决于depict描述depth of quntitles物理量的幅值derivative 导数derive 推导derived得到detector检测仪determination 测定determine决定develop insight into通过对的深刻了解deviate from偏离deviate 偏离devices装置devoted 投DFT离散型福利叶变换diagnostic诊断diameter 直径dictate口授dielectric constant介电常数dielectric 电介质、绝缘体differential差别的，特定的，微分的digit 数digital数字的，计数的diode 二极管directhy proportional正比于directional antenna定向天线director主管discharge tube效应管discontinuity不连续性discrete 离散的discrete-time时间上离散displacement current位移电流displacement 位移disposal布局dissipation 损耗distinction 区别distinguish 区分distributing 分配(率)distribution分布Distributive Law分配率divergence sources散度源divergence theorem散度定理divergence散度diverse不同的，变化多的divide 除domain 域Dow-jones stock market index道琼斯股市指数drain 漏极dramatically戏剧性地，激烈地dramatically显著地DSP数字信号处理dual 两部分duration 持续时间dynamic动态eg 例如echoes回音effect and cause响应和激励efficiency效率efficient高效的elect 选举electric charge电子电荷量electric combination lock 电动密码锁electric flux电通量密度electrical properties电气性能electricity电，电力，电流electricity电荷electrodynamics电动力学electrolysis 电解electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetism电磁效应electro-mechanical电子机械类electromechanical motors电动机electromotive force电动势electron 电子electronics电子学，电子工业electrostatic静电学element 元素、要素、元件eletrodynamics 电动力学的eletro-mechanical relay电子机械或继电器eliminate消除emf 电动势emission放射量,散发emit 发射emitter 发射极emphasis 强调employ用emptiness空心enabled使成为可能enablesset/reset使可以置1/清零enclose in parentheses()用（）括起来enclose附上enclusive nor异或非endeavor努力endpoint端点energy generation and distribution 发电和输电enhance加强enhanced 增强enhancement增强envelop包裹envision设想,想象，预见equation等式equivalent等效equivalent resistance等效电阻equivalent 等价era纪元establish 确立established建立estimate建立estimate 判断、估计evaluated 被求值even平坦/偶even function偶函数even if 虽然，即使evolve 发展exact 准确的exclusively专门地executed 执行exhibit an oscillatory存在，振荡expended消耗exper mentation实验的方法experimental 实验explicit mechanism for 明确的机制explicit 直接explore涉及exponentially按指数方式extend延伸，拓展extended tour公开extended 延长external force外界力量external 外部的extracting or enhancing提取与强化extracting 提取extreme极限factor and prime number参数与最初数字factor 系数、因式分解familiar 常见的Family 系列farad法拉fashion 方式feedback loops反馈电路feedback 反馈Fidelity保真度，逼真度filament 灯丝filed differentialeguation 场微分方程filter 滤波器finite-duration有限长时间firm 肯定firmware 固件flexible 灵活的Flip-flop 触发器flux流量，熔化，使熔融following the metaphor of用来比喻for intuitive下意识地form创立formula 公式formulate the law of conservation构想出保存定律formulate用公式描述formulation规划founder奠基者Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier 傅里叶Fourier's expresentation as傅里叶表示即将函数表示成正弦和余弦信号的叠加，这种方法已经广泛用于微分方程的解析法和数值法求解过程以及通信信号的分析与处理frequency content频率成分frequency dividers 分频器frequency domain频域friction摩擦、阻力fundamental 基本的furthermore 此外gain stage增益级galvanometer检流计gas-discharge气体放电general functions整体generalized 广义概括generate thin section产生薄层generate产生generation and distribution产生与分配geophysics 地球物理学germanium锗given 特定的glow discharge辉光放电govern 控制graphically 用图表gravitation 重力gravitational重力的ground breaking开创性grow astronomically空前发展handle multiple unknown 解决复合未知量has sharp transitions尖锐过渡hence 因此Henry 亨利hexadecimal十六进制的high-fidelity高保真historic历史上有名的hollow pipe空心管homogeneous同性质的homogeneous均匀的household家庭household appliances家用设备humble law基本定理humble不重要的hydrogen 氢ie即identical一致的identify 确定illustrated插图、图例image 影像impact碰撞impetus动力，动量，刺激impetus推动力implement 实现implementation实现、元器件implemented应用的implication 含义implies the sharpness暗示impose on the field强加impose on把加于impractical不切实际的，可用性差的improved contrast提高反差impulse response 冲激响应impulse 脉冲in addition to 除之外in bank called存储单元in conjunction with与联合in context事物范围in contrast to 与相反in impressed强加in power applications在电力电子领域中in series with串上in simple matter物质in the broadest sense最广泛的认识in the case of 在情况下in the presence of在面前in the remote past之前远点in the sense of在意义下in the synthesis合成中in their behavior在其工作中in unison以相同速度incandescent白热的，发白热光的incandescent lamp白炽灯inclination倾向性爱好indefinite不确定,无限期indicate 标示induce感应inductance感应系数，自感应induction 感应inductor电感inear-phase 线性-相位infrared红外线infrared and ultra-violet radiation红外和紫外辐射inherently 固有的inhomegeneous不同种类initial 初始initiate产生，启动instantaneous瞬间instead反而institution机构、协会instrument仪器insulator绝缘体，绝热器integer 整数integral积分，完整，部分integrated circuit(IC)集成电路integrating or summing积分或求和intended 预期的intensity强度interface界面interpret换种方式描述interpret 说明interval 区间introduction引入intuitive 直观的invalid condition不可用状态invalid 无效的invariance不变性invariant无变化的，不变的invasion 侵略inverse transform逆变换inverse 反inversely与相反inversely 相反地inversion or negation转换或求反inversion 反向invert 上下倒置inverter变换器，逆变器、反向器investigation调查isotropic各向同性的，等方向性的its leads in opposing在导体的两端its simplicity其简单jointly with和一起joule 焦耳jump across the open connection polarity导线短接开路端junction连接处Karnaugh map 卡诺图Kelvin 开尔文kinetic theory of gases气体动力理论kinetic 热气学large-scale大规模large-scale integration(LSI)大规模集成电路laser激光latch 锁存laureate奖金获得者laureate 桂冠leakage 漏损lie on取决于light-emitting diodes(LED)发光二极管linear 线性的linearize 线性化linearly 线性地load 负载localize局部化，地方化logarithmic对数的long-distance radio communication远距离无线电通信loosely bound约束力弱lossless medium无损耗介质lossless 无损的loudspeaker扩音器，喇叭lung 肺macroscopic宏观macroscopic electromagnetism 宏观电磁学magnetic core磁芯magnetic field磁场magnetic fluxlinking the loop磁导率magnetic recording磁记录器Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像magnetic 磁magnetism 磁magnitude of electromotive force点推动力的幅度magnitude幅值.幅频mainlobe 主瓣maintain 保持management 管理manipulate操作,操纵manipulate 处理manipulation控制，操纵manner方法manufacture 制造map绘制，提供信息marble 珠子marked the impetus to development极大地推动了发展maser微波激射器，受激微波放大器mass大规模master 主要master's thesis博士论文material 物质mathematically数学地mathematician数学家matrix 矩阵mean-square error均方差measure 测量measured in以做单位measurement 衡量meat相融合mechanism设备，机制，途径medal 奖章media 媒介mediating filed介质场mediating 介质medical imaging医学影像medical 医学的medium 介质meet in在中看到memoir 研究报告mere 仅仅metal contacts金属电极metaphor暗喻，比喻meteorologic气象学meteorological investigation气候学研究metric 变量microphone扬声器microprocessor微处理器microwave微波管miniature微型miniature tube微型管，小型电子管minimum mean-square error 最小均方差minterm最小项mislead误导mismatch误差MIT 麻省理工学院mobility移动性model等效modified Bessel funtion 校正后的贝赛尔函数modified 改进的modulation调节molecule粒子molecules分子mondispersive非分散的monitor探测monitor a cross-section观察横截面monitor 观测mount 放置MRI磁共振成像multiple复杂的multiplication乘法multiply 增加、乘multivibrator多谐振动器music reproduction音乐播放NAND与非nature says通常讲navies海军navigation 航空navigation aids and systems导航辅助设备和系统navigation导航necessary sufficient充分必要条件Needle指针，磁针negative 负的、阴极net transfer净转移net净得neutron 中子nevertheless然而no exponents or roots无指数或开放求根non-causal 没有因果关系的nonperiodic signal非周期nonperiodic非周期性的non-realizable 不可实现non-recursive非回归NOR或非normal 法线Norton's Theorem诺顿定理notation符号，标记法notch边缘或表面上的V型痕迹note that.需要注意的是note 表明nuclear 核nucleus原子核number system计数制object 目标objective 客观的observable可观测的obtain 得到occasion 场合occur 产生offset 补偿ohm 欧姆on-and-off switch通断开关operate on作用于operating工作operation 运算oppose 阻碍opposite 相反opposition阻碍optimized 最优化optimum 最优的orbit轨道，环绕order vable quantity可观测的量order 秩organ 器官orientation静态方向origin 原点original原始的originate as sensory data from the real world来源于人对真实世界的感觉originate 源于oscillatory摆动的，振荡oscillograph显示器oscilloscope 示波器other metric工制单位outward 表面的、向外的package包装盒parallel并联，平行parameter 参数parasites寄生物parentheses 圆括号particle 粒子particles 粒子passband 通频带passive devices无源器件passive 无源patent专利patenting申请专利pattern模型peak 峰值pectrum光谱pension退休金per cubic meter立方米performance性能，使用periodic周期的，循环的permeability磁导率perpendicular to S与S垂直perpendicular 垂直phase 相位philosophy哲学phonograph留声机photovoltaic 光电的phrase 词组physical自然的，物理的picofarad皮法pictorially用图像地pionee开辟pioneer开拓者pipe 管道place less emphasis减弱planar平面,轴planet satum土星planet 行星plants设备plate 板polartity极性polytechnic institute理工学院 研究院popularity普及porosity多孔性，有孔性portable便携式的，轻便的position vector位矢，方向矢量possess 拥有postulate 假设postulated假设postulated教授postulating假定potential difference电位差，电势差potential energy势能power and energy 功与能power supply供电power systems带电源的系统power theorem定理practical实际的precursor先驱，前辈presentation 表示preserve保护、保留presidency任期，会长primarily主要地prime numbers质数principal 主要principle 原理principles 原则printed circuit印制电路procedure程序profile剖面，侧面，外型，轮廓program 编程Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)可编程逻辑控制器propagate传播property 特性proportional成比例的propose提出pros and cons 正反两方面prospecting 勘探proton质子providing 在条件下proximity sensors接近传感器proximity 接近put forth发表qeneralized 概括qualification条件,限制,性质quantity 量quantum量子quantum 原子radar雷达radiation heat transfor热辐射迁移radiation 辐射radio broadcast无线广播radio calculation无线电路radio detection and ranging无线探测与测距random随意的random distribution随机分布random 无规律的range of 一系列ratio 比率real function实函数re-attaches再次连接recipient接受者recognition 识别rectangular 矩形的recursive回归的，递归的recursive realization递归实现reference参考物reflection of radio wave无线回拨reflection反射regardless 不管registers 寄存器re-indexing改变符号，重新定义relate to 关系、涉及relate 阐述relative permeabili