2022年最新南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模.pdf

精品文档精品文档九年级（下）期中试卷英语2017.04注意事项：1本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. our joy, our class came first in this years school football match.A. In B. At C. To D. For 2. Mum, I m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?Dear, let s wait your dad comes back. A. when B. after C. until D. while 3. I prefer to go to school by underground . It s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A. quick B. quicker C. cheap D. cheaper 4. If you want to be , you must try your best and never give up. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 5. Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? I m sorry. , Im in a hurry.A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course 6. The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. Yes. We must take action to improve the . A. condition B. pollution C. position D. situation 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档7. Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016. A. is opened B. was opening C. opened D. has opened 8. Kate, it s midnight! Why stay up so late? I d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning. A. may B. should C. can D. must 9. I m still wondering which school our son should choose. him alone, he can make up his own mind. A. Leave B. Keep C. Let D. Allow 10. What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua? I think Readers that by CCTV. A. is held B. are held C. is holding D. are holding 11. Mary works very hard because she doesnt want to in her lessons. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind 12. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 13. Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better walk there. Its only about ten minutes walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket is B. how far is Suguo Supermarket C. how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket 14. If you cant read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The -less in the word “ meaningless ” means . A. with B. without C. full of D. out of 15. I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love. A. You are right B. Not really C. That s a good ideaD. Believe it or not 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring (咆哮) along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper 16 at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 17 against the rocks and broken into halves. “Cant we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the 18 people on the ship. “Isn t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” he r father answered. “The waves (浪) are too large.”Grace had great 19 . She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father 20 . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, 21 she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 22 to throw them into the sea at any time. Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 23 the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly (紧紧地 ). They had to be saved soon. Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with 24 . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore. As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal 25 from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave ( 墓) of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up. 16. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down 17. A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed 18. A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed 19. A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage 20. A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned 21. A. but B. and C. so D. then 22. A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready 23. A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked 24. A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors 25. A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A Bicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time, it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them! Company Mobike OFO Bluegogo Ding Ding Public Bike No. Seven e-bike Number 40,000 10,000 12,000 7,000 54,000 1,000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange White Security Deposit (押金) ￥ 299 ￥ 99 ￥ 99 ￥ 199 ￥ 300 ￥ 299 Order Yes No Yes Yes No No Price of use ￥ 2/h ￥ 1/h ￥ 1/h ￥ 1/h Free (only for two hours) ￥ 2/5km Free/1km 26. Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing? A. OFO. B. Public Bike. C. Bluegogo. D. Mobike. 27. You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone. A. yellow or blue B. orange or green C. silver or green D. blue or white 28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it. A. ￥100 B. ￥200 C. ￥300 D. ￥301 B Characters Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks, and the time traveller tells his amazing story. Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The world was . is . a very different place. There are two races (种类 ) of creatures: the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures people who lead peaceful lives. They do no work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of the dark. Scientist : And the Morlocks? Traveller: These are ape-like ( 似猿的 ) creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need. Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi s slaves ( 奴隶). 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock s cattle (牲畜). The Morlocks feed them and raise them for food. Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen? Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills. Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent (依赖的 ) on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then, the Morlocks took control of them. Editor: There is a lesson for us in this. Scientist : Only if his strange story is true. 29. When may the traveller s story happen? A. In the past. B. At present. C. In the future. D. He didn t tell us. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Eloi are afraid of the light. B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food. C. The Eloi could take care of themselves. D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working. 31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi? A. Clever. B. Hardworking. C. Creative. D. Lazy. 32. Why did the scientist say “ Only if his strange story is true.” ? A. He felt sorry for the Eloi. B. He was making a joke. C. He was afraid to hear the story. D. He didn t believe the story. C Captain (船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under thesea. ” After going through a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes . This was the forest. The “trees ” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches ” were vertical (垂直的 ). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metre s, it was dark. The suns light could not reach this depth (深度). We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island where a steep rock wall rose in front of us. We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily, they didnt see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen. 33. What do “ dark shapes ” in Paragraph 3 refer to ( 指的是 )? A. Trees. B. Seaweed. C. Rocks. D. Fish. 34. When they reached metres, they couldn t see quite well. A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 150 35. According to the passage, which is the correct order? Captain Nemo s man killed a sea spider. The men returned to the Nautilus. The men went to the forest. Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting. Captain Nemo shot an otter. A. -B. -C. -D. -36. What is the best title of the story? A. A Visit to a Sea Forest B. Death Under the Sea C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant Spider D In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world. The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding ( 弯曲的 ) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one. For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机 ) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline. But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars. Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow. 37. In the 1970s, . A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars B. European cars finally came to the United States C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars 38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe? A. Sport utility vehicles are small cars. B. Minivans are becoming less popular. C. European car companies sell many cars in America. D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution. 39. What does the word “ roomy ” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. having much space B. having little space C. having a large room D. having a small room 40. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Small cars are better than large cars. B. The price of gasoline is always rising. C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States. D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的相应位置上。41. The room was so dark, I had to feel my way (沿着) the wall to the door. 42. You speak English quite well. Thanks. The (每日的 ) report helps improve my spoken English. 43. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China (除了) the air pollution. 44. For them, the house s main (价值) lies in its quiet country location. 45. My brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi is (悬挂) in his bedroom. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应位置上。46. I m amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by (you). 47. The books on great people were organized on those (shelf) according to their names. You can find your book easily. 48. We discussed the problem three times but we didn t get much (far) in solving it. 49. She promised to do all she can (help) me but she failed to do that. 50. All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155 的相应位置上。to be healthy feel tired cycle think about all through the night It s clear that everyone needs to sleep. Most people seldom 51 how and why they sleep, however. We know that if we sleep well, we feel rested. If we dont sleep enough, we often 52 . It seems there are two purposes of sleep: physical rest and mental (精神的 ) rest. We need to rest our bodies and our minds. Both are important for us in order 53 . Each night we change between two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for active sleep, in which dreams occur (发生). People change between passive and active sleep 54 . The brain rests, then it becomes active, then dreaming occurs. The 55 is repeated. This cycle is repeated several times. During e