高考英语--600高频词汇(有中文和音标.doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业1. accelerate/æk'selret/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/'æbslu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/'lbrl/ a/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/træns'p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/mald/ a/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender/'tend/ a/. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/tad/ n/en/. 潮汐；潮流9. export/'eksp:t/ n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出10. import/m'p:t/ n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入11. impose/m'pz/ vt. 把.加强(on/n/)；采用,利用12. religion/r'ldn/ n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/ds'pz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/v/)15. blast/bl:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/kn'sju:m/ v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splt/ v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a/.裂开的18. spit/spt/ v/vi:/. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/spl/ v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/ks'tkt/ a/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slad/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tr/ n/en/. 细菌21. breed/bri:d/ n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'bdt/ n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'kænddt/ n/en/. 候选人24. campus/'kæmps/ n/en/. 校园25. transform/træns'f:m/ v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trænz'mt/ v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/træns'pl:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28. shift/ft/ v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/'ver/ v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'væn/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'swl/ v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32. suspicion/ss'pn/ n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/ss'ps/ a/. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/'bandr/ n/en/. 分界线,边界35. catalog/'kætl/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目36. vague/ve/ a/. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/ven/ n/en/. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/ks'tr:dnr/ a/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'ednt/ n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'ælkhl/ n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/'pri:et/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve/'pru:v/ v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'stmjlet/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/'kwa/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/'kmpl/ vt .完成,到达；实行47. network/'netw:k/ n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant/ns'nfknt/ a/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander/'wnd/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wæks/ n/en/. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/ v/vi:/. 织,编52. preserve/pr'z:v/ v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/'bju:z/ v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/æk'demk/ a/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/'kædm/ n/en/. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/'bætr/ n/en/. 电池（组）57. barrier/'bær/ n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'k:/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/k'r/ n/en/. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/ n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/'v:tkl/ a/. 垂直的62. obscure/b'skj/ a/. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/ks'tent/ n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/eks't:nl/ a/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petrl/ n/en/. 汽油66. petroleum/p'trlm/ n/en/. 石油67. delay/d'le/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/d'ke/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/ a/. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/ n/en/. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rn/ v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,pl.废墟72. sake/sek/ n/en/. 缘故,理由73. satellite/'sætlat/ n/en/. 卫星74. temple/'templ/ n/en/. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:ds/ a/. 乏味道,单调的,76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tendns/ n/en/.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'ltmt/ a/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端79. adopt/'dpt/ v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'bætl/ n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'kæjl/ a/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/træp/ n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'veknt/ a/. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'vækjm/ n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/':rl/ a/. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics/'ptks/ n/en/. （单、复数同形）光学88. organ/':n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89. excess/k'ses/ n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/ks'pel/ v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/ks'pend/ v/vi:/. 消费92. expenditure/ks'pendt/ n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/k'spens/ n/en/. 开销,费用94. expensive/ks'pensv/ a/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'pravt/ a/. 私人的,个人的96. individual/nd'vdjl/ a/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体97. personal/'p:snl/ a/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/p:s'nel/ n/en/. 总称人员,员工；人事部门99. the/ði:/ Pacific/p'sfk/ Ocean/'n/ 太平洋100. the/ði:/ Atlantic/t'læntk/ Ocean/'n/ 大西洋101. the/ði:/ Arctic/':ktk/ Ocean/'n/ 北冰洋102. the/ði:/ Antarctic/ænt':ktk/ Ocean/'n/ 南冰洋103. grant/r:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/rænd/ a/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/n'ved/ v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'æsd/ n/en/. 酸,酸性物质 a/. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/k'nld/ v/vi:/. 承认；致谢108. balcony/'bælkn/ n/en/. 阳台109. calculate/'kælkjlet/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'kælnd/ n/en/. 日历,月历111. optimistic/pt'mstk/ a/. 乐观112. optional/'pnl/ a/. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/at'stænd/ a/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/r'lds/ a/. 宗教的115. victim/'vktm/ n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/'vd/ n/en/. 电视,视频 a/. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把.录在录像带上118. offend/'fend/ v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'bð/ v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/nt'f/ v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/n't:nl/ a/. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/b'f:hænd/ ad/æd/. 预先,事先123. racial/'rel/ a/. 人种的种族的124. radiation/red'en/ n/en/. 放射物,辐射125. radical/'rædkl/ a/.根本的；激进的126. range/rend/ n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动127. wonder/'wnd/ n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对.感到疑惑128. isolate/'aslet/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/'sju:/ n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/'hl/ a/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/hk/ n/en/. 钩 vt. 钩住132. adequate/'ædkwt/ a/. 适当地；足够133. adhere/d'h/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/b:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/'kæpt/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/'væld/ a/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/'væl/ n/en/. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/kn'sstnt/ a/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous/kn'tnjs/ a/. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/kn'tnjl/ a/. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/ks'pld/ v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ks'plt/ v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/ks'pl:/ v/vi:/. 勘探144. explosion/ks'pln/ n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ks'plsv/ a/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/r'mt/ a/. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/r'mu:vl/ n/en/. 除去,消除148. render/'rend/ vt. 使得,致使149. render/'rend/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/pr'k:n/ n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/'adl/ a/. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/a'dentfa/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify/a'dentfa/ n/en/. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/'pvt/ n/en/. 贫穷155. resistant/r'zstnt/ a/. (to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的156. resolve/r'zlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/'bærl/ n/en/. 桶158. bargain/'b:n/ n/en/. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse/k:s/ a/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kt/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code/kd/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162. coil/kl/ n/en/. 线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163. adult/'dlt/ n/en/. 成年人164. advertise/'ædvtaz/ v/vi:/. 为.做广告165. advertisement/d'v:tsmnt/ n/en/. 广告166. agency/'edns/ n/en/. 代理商,经销商167. focus/'fks/ v/vi:/. （使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/f'bd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/d'bet/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171. decade/'deked/ n/en/. 十年172. enclose/n'klz/ vt. 围住；把.装入信封173. encounter/n'kant/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/lb/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/'lbl/ a/. 全球的；总的176. scan/skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/'skændl/ n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/s'nfkns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/'sbskwnt/ a/. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/'v:tju:/ n/en/. 美德,优点181. virtual/'v:tjl/ a/. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/':rnt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183. portion/'p:n/ n/en/. 一部分184. target/'t:t/ n/en/. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable/'p:tbl/ a/. 手提式的186. decline/d'klan/ v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/'lu:n/ n/en/. 错觉188. likelihood/'laklhd/ n/en/. 可能,可能性189. stripe/strap/ n/en/. 条纹190. emphasize/'emfsaz/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/'mn/ n/en/. 情感,感情192. emotional/'mnl/ a/. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/':fl/ a/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/':kwd/ a/. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/ n/en/. 线索,提示196. collision/k'ln/ n/en/. 碰撞,冲突197. device/d'vas/ n/en/. 装置,设备198. devise/d'vaz/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/n'evtbl/ a/. 不可避免的200. naval/'nevl/ a/. 海军的201. navigation/næv'en/ n/en/. 航行202. necessity/n'sest/ n/en/. 必需品；必要性203. previous/'pri:vjs/ a/. 先,前,以前的204. provision/pr'vn/ n/en/. pl.给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/p'sju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/stel/ a/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/'sbsttju:t/ n/en/. 代用品 vt. 代替208. deserve/d'z:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/dskrm'nen/ n/en/. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/pr'fenl/ a/. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/nevð'les/ ad/æd/. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/'nju:trl/ a/. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spt/ n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secure/s'kj/ a/. 安全的,可靠的215. security/s'kjrt/ n/en/. 安全,保障216. scratch/skræt/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/'tælnt/ n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/n'rns/ n/en/. 保险,保险费219. insure/n'/ vt. 给.保险,保证,确保220. spray/spre/ v/vi:/. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/'mi:djm/ a/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:dj/ n/en/. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/:'zljr/ a/. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/:t'mætk/ a/. 自动的225. compete/km'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/'kmptnt/ a/. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kmp'tn/ n/en/. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/ds'trbj(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/ds't:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/n'f:/ v/vi:/. 推论,推断231. integrate/'ntret/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/mst/ a/. 潮湿233. moisture/'mst/ n/en/. 潮湿234. promote/pr'mt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/'ri:dn/ n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/'redst/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/'stebl/ a/. 稳定的238. sophisticated/s'fstketd/ a/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splendd/ a/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/'kænsl/ vt. 取消,废除241. variable/'verbl/ a/. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/'prspekt/ n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prs'pert/ n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/'æspekt/ n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kp/ vi. (with/wð/)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/k:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247. maintain/men'ten/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/menlnd/ n/en/. 大陆249. discipline/'dspln/ n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/d'mestk/ a/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'knstnt/ a/. 不变的,恒定的 n/en/. 常数252. cliff/klf/ n/en/. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/:'rt/ n/en/. 权威；当局254. audio/':d/ a/. 听觉255. attitude/'ættju:d/ n/en/. 态度256. community/k'mju:nt/ n/en/. 社区,社会257. commit/k'mt/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'kment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/ds'tw/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/ds'tres/ n/en/. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦261. facility/f'slt/ n/en/. pl. 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'fæklt/ n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'mkst/ n/en/. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/ n/en/. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/'mrl/ a/. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/'prmnnt/ a/. 突出的267. substance/'sbstns/ n/en/. 物质；实质268. substantial/sb'stænl/ a/. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/prmpt/ vt. 促使 a/. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/'vvd/ a/. 生动的271. waist/west/ n/en/. 腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/j:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/ vi. (to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃 n/en/. 产量275. zone/zn/ n/en/. 地区,区域276. strategy/'strætd/ n/en/. 战略,策略277. strategic/str'ti:dk/ a/. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/ a/. 紧张的 v/vi:/. 拉紧 n/en/. 时态279. tension/'tenn/ n/en/. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue/'ævnju:/ n/en/. 林荫道,大街281. available/'velbl/ a/. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/'kmprbl/ a/. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/km'pærtv/ a/. 比较的,相对的284. dash/dæ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/'det/ n/en/. 数据,资料286. dive/dav/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/da'v:s/ a/. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/n'tatl/ vt. 给.权利,给.资格289. regulate/'rejlet/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/r'li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/'zædret/ v/vi:/. 夸大,夸张292. evil/'i:vl/ a/. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/rk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/sb'trækt/ v/vi:/. 减（去）295. suburb/'sb:b/ n/en/. 市郊296. subway/'sbwe/ n/en/. 地铁297. survey/s:'ve/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy/'wel/ a/. 富裕的299. adjust/'dst/ v/vi:/. 调整,调节300. attach/'tæt/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/'prft/ n/en/. 利润,益处；v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于302. profitable/ a/. 有利可图的303. slope/slp/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/ri:n'f:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/r'dekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/'fetl/ a/. 致命的；重大的307. fate/fet/ n/en/. 命运308. humble/'hmbl/ a/. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/'li:l/ a/. 不合法的,非法的310. award/'w:d/ vt. 授予,判给 n/en/. 奖品,奖金311. aware/'we/ a/. 意识到312. column/'klm/ n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/'kmd/ n/en/. 喜剧314. dumb/dm/ a/. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/dmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a/. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/'dekret/ vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/'prnsp()l/ a/. 最重要的 n/en/. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/v'kæbjlr/ n/en/. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/'vent/ n/en/. 风险投资,风险项目 v/vi:/. 冒险；取于321. version/'v:n/ n/en/. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/'prnspl/ n/en/. 原则,原理323. prior/'pra/ a/. 优先的,在前的324. priority/pra'rt/ n/en/. 优先,重点325. prohibit/pr'hbt/ vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/r'm:kbl/ a/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'remd/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/rep'tn/ n/en/. 重复,反复329. vain/ven/ a/. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/nd'tek/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:'ni:k/ a/. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/'bstkl/ n/en/. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd/d/ a/. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/'mt/ vt. 省略335. opponent/'pnnt/ n/en/. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/p'tju:nt/ n/en/. 机会,时机337. orchestra/':kstr/ n/en/. 管弦乐队338. semester/s'mest/ n/en/. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/'semkn'dkt/ n/en/. 半导体340. seminar/'semn:/ n/en/. 研讨会341. terminal/'t:mnl/ a/. 末端的,极限的 n/en/. 终点342. territory/'tertr/ n/en/. 领土343. approximate/'prksmet/ a/. 大概的,大约 v/vi:/. 近似344. arbitrary/':btrr/ a/. 随意的,未断的345. architect/':ktekt/ n/en/. 建筑师346. architecture/':ktekt/ n/en/. 建筑学347. biology/ba'ld/ n/en/. 生物学348. geography/d'rf/ n/en/. 地理（学）349. geology/d'ld/ n/en/. 地质学350. geometry/d'mtr/ n/en/. 几何（学）351. arithmetic/'rmtk/ n/en/. 算术352. algebra/'ældbr/ n/en/. 代数353. entertainment/ent'tenmnt/ n/en/. 娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm/n'ju:zæzm/ n/en/. 热情,热心355. entry/'entr/ n/en/. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/n'varnmnt/ n/en/. 环境357. episode/'epsd/ n/en/. 插曲,片段358. equation/'kwen/ n/en/. 方程（式）359. restrain/rs'tren/ vt. 阻止,抑制360. restraint/rs'trent/ n/en/. 抑制,限制361. resume/r'zju:m/ v/vi:/. （中断后）重新开始362. severe/s'v/ a/. 严重的363. sexual/'seksjl/ a/. 性的364. simplicity/sm'plst/ n/en/. 简单；朴素365. simplify/'smplfa/ vt. 简化366. sorrow/'sr/ n/en/. 悲哀,悲痛367. stuff/stf/ n/en/. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary/'temprr/ a/. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation/temp'ten/ n/en/. 诱惑,引诱370. terror/'ter/ n/en/. 恐怖371. thrust/rst/ v/vi:/. 挤,推,插372. treaty/'tri:t/ n/en/. 条约,协定373. arise/'raz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse/'raz/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden/'b:dn/ n/en/. 重担,负荷376. bureau/bj'r/ n/en/. 局,办事处377. marvelous/'m:vlz/ a/. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive/'mæsv/ a/. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature/m'tj/ a/. 成熟的380. maximum/'mæksmm/ a/. 最高的,最大的