2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷含答案(共12页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分120分，考试时间120分钟).听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分)A)对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。(共15小题，计15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:40.C. At 9:00.3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答第6，7小题。6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha?A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。8. What makes Jack happy?A. A nice gift.B. A new coat.C. A school report.9. What does Miss Brown do?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A doctor.听第八段对话，完成第1012小题。10. Who is allowed to eat chocolate?A. Tom.B. Kate.C. Tom and Kate.11. Why dont Kates parents allow her to go out at night?A. Because Kate is afraid of the dark. B. Because they are afraid of being alone. C. Because they think its not safe.12. How do Tom and Kate go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第九段对话，回答第1315小题。13. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?A. She was coming out of a hotel.B. She was driving a car.C. She was walking along a road.14. What did the woman see about the car and its driver?A. The plate number and an old man.B. The plate number and a young woman driver.C. The plate number and a young man driver.15. Who took the old man to hospital?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The driver.B)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共5小题，计10分)16. How often do they have book shows?A. Once a month B. Twice a year.C. Twice a month.17. What do they set up in every classroom?A. A book corner. B. A book shelf. C. A book collection.18. How long does the talk on books last every month?A. For five minutes. B. For fifty minutes. C. For fifteen minutes.19. What should students do after they read the books?A. Copy some of them. B. Write reading reports. C. Tell them to others.20. What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term?A. Chinese storybooks. B. English storybooks. C. English fairy tales.阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)Have you ever hear of e-waste(电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your Mp4 players, mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 21 of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The USA was 23 waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be 25 valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused, but if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and peoples health.Now, Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new 28 . The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you dont want your electronic, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see 30 companies can offer recycling programs.21. A. developingB. developedC. development22. A. recycledB. rebuiltC. researched23 .A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest24. A. duringB. withC. between25. A. bothB. eitherC. neither26. A. amazingB. disappointedC. boring27. A. get upB. get intoC. get on28. A. themB. thoseC. ones29. A. To increaseB. To reduceC. To keep30. A. thatB. whereC. whether(B)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。(共5小题，计10分)A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).The queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didnt have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said,“ Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.31. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.32. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.33. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.34. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.35. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分)(Xinhua News) What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because its safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept.10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, Chinas high-speed railways are over 20 000 kilometers long. It is the worlds longest and make up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed railways lines.Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasnt the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.Chinas high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the countrys growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, Chinas high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Crop.Yet, Chinas building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38 000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-36. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?_37. How long have Chinas high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016?_毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _38. Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railways?_39. Chinas building of high-speed railways isnt still going on, is it?_40. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?_(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)Zombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. The walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. Theyre divided up sidewalks into lanes(线路): one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasnt worked out too well, since most mobile-zombies dont even notice the lanes.I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well, I dont think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I dont think special lanes for mobile-zombies will work, either. I think its just a better idea to remind(提醒) people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.41. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?A. The people who always look here and there on the road.B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.42. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.B. Because there are also so few lanes in Chongqing.C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.43. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A.粗糙的B.光滑的C.漂亮的44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile zombies.B. The writers suggestion for the mobile-zombies was taken.C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.45. The passage may come from _.A. a storyB. a newspaperC. a notice(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)Your body is specialno two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your bodyyour brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and make sure your body is doing what is should.What is my skin for?Your skin covers your body. In most part of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses(病毒) from entering your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you a lotwhenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.46. Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?A. Head.B. Heart.C. Skin.47 The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means “_”.A. createsB. storesC. builds48. If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Our body can be guarded by our hair.B. Viruses cant enter our body easily.C. We cant feel the changes in temperature.49. What is true fact about your body?A. Your heart is not the same size from birth.B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.50. Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. When Your Body Moves.写作技能(共四个部分，计分45分)A) 词汇运用。1)根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题，计5分)As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man (51) c_ Zheng He. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass (52) p_ an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. His last ocean journey was over half a (53) _ (世纪) earlier than Columbus first journey to America. We Chinese are (54) _ (骄傲的) of him. Its a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. (55) H_, his journey were so meaningful in Chinas history.51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._2)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)I arrived I the UK last weekend to learn English. So 56 , I have already made a few friends and had some English food here. But after 57 (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and 58 (potato), I thought none could be 59 delicious than Chinese food, especially my favoritehuo guo. When I knew there was going to 60 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 61 I went to the canteen quickly.To 62 surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didnt see any sign of huo guo. After I talked with an English girl. I got to know that Chinese huo guo is 63 (complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 64 (write) in two wordshot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a 65 (tradition) English dish.B)句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)