高考任务型阅读高频词词组转换大全(共9页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result;  cause (of) , effect;  consequence   异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment  表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ;   solution , approach ( to doing sth. );  take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal          积极和消极:positive; negative; optimistic建议： advice u , suggestion , tip      概括、总结:  summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic      种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 :  influence , impact , effect (on )           情形 ，状况 :  situation，condition    建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)       实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity          方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials                     知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda         百分比：percentage性别 :sex   年龄 :  age满意 :satisfaction                    忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar          个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 :  culture责任 : (take)  responsibility            贡献 :  (make) contributions to重要 : value  importance  significance  比较 :  contrast  comparison                   时期 : period / time   存在 :  existence  exist                        花费 : cost / expense   人口 :  population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c 位置 :  location主题 : theme   背景 :  setting，background情节 : plot    高潮 :  climax结尾 :ending   反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. =Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job.   / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to  / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb.  = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of专心-专注-专业高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)cause 原因effect 结果，影响，效果process 过程process 过程consequence 结局，后果development 进展.发展process 过程clue 线索evidence 证据，物证  instruction 说明，指令，指示connection 联系，连接 conclusion 结论judgment 判断(力)proof 证据，证明 analysis 分析explanation 解释，说明 comparison 比较example 例子sample 样品point 论点，要点focus 焦点argument 议论，论据，理由solution 解决办法，答案description 描述fact 事实reason 理由excuse 借口procedure 程序，手续step 步骤method(way) 方法measure 措施高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇means 方法，手段，工具program(me) 节目单，议程，计划日程progress 进步proposal 提议，建议suggestion 建议proportion 比例part 组成部分，零件message 口信，短信，旨意information 信息，消息material 材料，素材detail 细节，详情purpose 目的，意图goal 目的，目标advantage 优势，长处，有利条件disadvantage 不利条件equipment 设备instrument器材situation 形势，局势condition 条件，状况，形势view 观点，见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线，航线course过程，经过.课程subject科目，学科direction方向directions用法，指示，说明书tips提示，建议    number数目    figure数字，形状，图形    organization组织    structure结构，构造    function功能    principle原理，原则    高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇institute团体，机构    announcement通知，公告    features特征    measurement计量    state状态，形态    shape形态    size大小，尺寸，型号    height高度    weight重量    length长度    width宽度    depth深度    amount(quantity)数量    quality质量    type, variety, sort, kind类型，种类    form形式    style风格，款式，式样    businessman商人    manager经理    nationality民族，国籍sex性别     male男性    female女性    occupation(job)职业，工作    profession职业   address地址    location位置，场所，方位    position位置，方位，地位，身份，职位    staff职员   scene场面，现场    spot场所，地点    climate气候    高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇surroundings周围环境    scenery风景，景色   landscape风景，地貌    interests兴趣    hobbies业余爱好    preference偏爱(物)，喜好    sense感觉，感受，意识feeling感觉，感情    affection情感，爱情    emotion情绪，情感    passion激情，热情    expectation期待，希望   intention意图，打算    action动作，行动    behavior举止，行为，习惯    nature自然，天性，本性，性质    character性格    characteristic特征    memories回忆，往事    degree度数，程度，等级学位    grade年级，成绩，评语    mark分数，成绩    content内容，目录    items项目，条目    experience经历，经验    times(ages)时代，时期    period(一段)时期，时间    partner合作者，伙伴    relative亲戚，亲属    courage勇气，胆量    pressure压力    discouragement灰心，气馁    高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇discovery发现，被发现之事  supplies供应(品)    offers提供，出价income收入    expense开支，开销，花费export(s)出口(商品)    import(s)进口(商品)rate税率，费率 tax税price价格    cost(s)代价，价格，成本profit利润    loss亏损product产品，产量    production生产，产品consumption消费    consumer消费者customer顾客    complainant投诉者demand 要求complaints 投诉conflict 冲突，矛盾settlement 解决treatment 处理，治疗events重大事件    influence影响(力)   significance意义     achievement成就difference差异     similarity相似，相同agreement意义一致    disagreement分歧usage用法    高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇caution注意(事项)    demand要求    reply回答，回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total总计，总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救，救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失，损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水，水灾drought旱灾population 人口employment就业unemployment失业，失业率，失业人数survey调查data数据，资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者，应征者，志愿者volunteer志愿者，自愿参加者organizer组织者participant参与者tradition传统religion宗教高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇stage阶段，舞台level水平fault缺点，毛病feature特征range范围，(价格，气温等变化)幅度sub healthy 亚健康resources 资源source   源头，来源，出处reaction 反应动词(或以动名词，过去式形式出现)increase增加decrease降低，下降reduce减少remove除掉，移去，转移absorb吸收release释放measure测量weigh称(重)sort 分类rise上升 drop下降win取胜，赢lose失去，输掉(比赛等)attract吸引imagine想象w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mrebuilt重建invent发明discovery 发现create创造found建立，成立form形成，养成develop培养，开发change改变高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇reform改革cover覆盖，采访，涵盖record记录break破坏，打破destroy破坏，毁掉damage损坏ruin毁灭spread传播，扩散broadcast广播inform通知announce宣布，通报expand扩展，扩大strengthen加强settle 解决，平息形容词/副词successful成功的satisfied满意的disappointed失望的essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的natural自然的man-made人造的artificial人工的，人造的imaginary想象的considerable可考虑的considerate体贴的possible可能的potential潜在的positive积极的，正面的negative消极的负面的wide宽的broad宽阔的narrow窄的physical身体的，体力的高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇mental精神的，心理的physically在身体方面，从身体上mentally在精神(心理)上healthy健康的disabled残疾的terrible可怕的horrible恐怖的，可怕的surprising令人惊讶的astonishing令人吃惊的amazed感到惊讶的scared害怕的nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）comfortable舒适的relaxed放松的miserable悲惨的lovely可爱的naughty淘气的，顽皮的accessible(easygoing)容易相处的，平易近人的arbitrary固执的，武断的ancient古代modern现代的cultural文化的historical历史的national全国性的personal个人的private私人的，私立的public公共的convenient方便的，便捷的available可利用的，有空的，可得到的extremely及其，非常frequently经常，频繁地strictly严格地fiercely剧烈地高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇cautiously小心地，谨慎地casually随意地，不拘小节地home 家，国内abroad 国外optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的permanent 永久的，不变的temporary 临时的，暂时的regular 固定的，定期的短语词汇travel agent 旅行代理人travel agency 旅行社employment agency 职业介绍所advertising agent广告代理商possible solutions 可能的解决办法application form 申请表mental disorder 精神错乱mental trouble/problem 心理障碍crime rates 犯罪率public opinion 舆论a speed limit 速度限制financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机economic growth 经济增长national economy 国民经济economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案essential qualification 必备的资格reasonable price合理的价格attractive price 诱人的价格issue price 发行价格promotion ambassador 形象大使promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动traditional activities 传统活动高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇tip-top talent 拔尖人才w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mtalents exchange 人才交流talent bank/ brain bank 人才库reserve of talents人才储备brain drain 人才流失the personnel market 人才市场on-the-job training岗位培训white heat 白热化white paper 白皮书the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑 issue of common concern共同关心的问题space tourism 太空游junk e-mail 垃圾邮件anti-virus software 防病毒软件separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动refugee camp 难民营engage in writing  爬格子，潜心写作recycled paper 再生环保纸instant food; convenience food 方便食品environment-friendly battery 环保电池environment-friendly car环保汽车chief justice 大法官visiting scholar 访问学者job hunter 求职者attached middle school附属中学white agriculture 白色农业w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mdisaster-affected area受灾地区accompanying satellite  伴飞卫星    return satellite返回式卫星air defense force防空部队高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇sample survey 抽样调查viewing rate 收视率coverage rate 覆盖率regional cooperation 区域合作geological disaster 地质灾害generation gap 代沟mouse potato 电脑迷electronic pet 电子宠物electric currency =electric money电子货币electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务cultural diversity 文化多样性biological diversity 生物多样性source of the information 消息来源radiation treatment 放疗I smell a rat. 感到不妙sense of personal achievement 个人成就感wait-and-see attitude观望态度business forecasting商业预测summit conference首脑会议文章