2018年高考英语试的题目上海卷(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上实用标准文案2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（上海卷）第卷（共 135 分）听力部分听力部分共 3 页（第 1 题第 20 题，共 30 分，为参考分） 。考试时间 30 分钟。. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections. In Part A ，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end ofeach conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and thequestion will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ，readthe four possible answers in your paper ，and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1. A.About 60. B.About 50. C.About 30. D.About 25.2. A.Her health. B.The classes she missed.C.The coming examination. D.The difficult lessons.3. A.Making an appointment. B.Deciding what to do.C.Checking the time. D.Going to class.4. A.She wants him to stay longer. B.She wishes he had left sooner.C.She knows he must go soon. D.She wants him to go now.5. A.Mother and child. B.Manager and customer.C.Teacher and student. D.Boss and clerk.6. A.Mother and father. B.Teacher and student.C.Two friends. D.Parent and child.7. A.She wonders why they can t go for a walk.B.She doesn t want to go for a walk in the park.C.She doesn t want to go out with the man.D.She thinks it s a good idea.8. A.In the morning. B.At an early age.C.Half an hour ago. D.At six o clock.9. A.In a park. B.In a museum. C.In a zoo. D.In a pet store.10. A.Because of the size. B.Because of the colour.C.Because of the material. D.Because of the style.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections ： In part B ，you will hear two longer conversations.After each conversation ，you willbe asked two questions.The conversations will be read twice ，but the questions will be spokenonly once.When you hear a question，read the four possible answers in your paper and decidewhich one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11. A.She cant fix the loose connector. B.Shes annoyed by a strange noise.C.She doesnt like the screen. D.Her computer doesnt work.12. A.The man is going over to the woman s place.B.The problem is solved.C.The man doesnt know what s wrong with the computer.精彩文档专心-专注-专业实用标准文案D.The computer is completely broken.Questions 13 and 14 are besed on the following conversation.13. A.A reporter. B.A school teacher.C.A traveller. D.A musician.14. A.To give more concerts. B.To travel abroad.C.To run a special school. D.To perform more beautifully.Part C PassagesDirections ： In Part C ，you will hear two short passages ，and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken onlyonce.When you hear a question ，read the four possible answers in your paper and decide whichone would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A.She caught a butterfly. B.She set a butterfly free.C.She saw a butterfly flying away. D.She changed a butterfly into a fairy.16. A.Letting her have any wish she would like.B.Letting her go anywhere she would like.C.Making her rich.D.Making her popular in the neighborhood.17. A.How to help others. B.The secret life of a young girl.C.The true meaning of happiness. D.Beauty brings happiness.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A.Nurses. B.Doctors. C.Patients. D.Visitors.19. A.Having soft drinks. B.Listening to the hospital radio.C.Smoking in certain areas. D.Visiting patients in the morning.20. A.A music programme. B.A medical report.C. Hospital rules. D.A talk show.听力测试结束后， 考生必须按照考试的要求， 先将听力部分试题上交， 然后开始笔试部分答题。答题纸不能上交，在笔试部分需继续使用。笔试部分. GrammarDirections ： Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A ，B，CandD.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him ， ?A.did they B.didn t they C.did it D.didn t it22. Theyre not very good ，but we like .A.anyway to play basketball with themB.to play basketball with them anywayC.to play with them basketball anywayD.with them to play basketball anyway23. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon ，so heyour lecture.A.couldn t have attended B.neednt have attendedC.mustnt have attended D.shouldnt have attended24. My uncle until he was forty-five.精彩文档实用标准文案A.married B.didn t marryC.was not marrying D.would marry25. Not a single song at yesterday s party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing26. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth is B.Two fifth areC.Two fifths is D.Two fifths are27. she couldnt understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in herlessons.A.What why B.That what C.What because D.Why that28. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose29. Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see .A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is30. She found her calculator she lost it.A.where B.when C.in which D.that31. He sent me an e-mail， to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope32. I know nothing about the young lady she is from Beijing.A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides33. What he has done is far from .A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy34. Youre standing too near the camera.Can you move ?A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little far35. Greenland， island in the world ，covers over two million square kilometres.A.it is the largest B.that is the largestC.is the largest D.the largest36. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed ，he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie37. in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding38. An awful accident ，however，occur the other day.A.does B.did C.has to D.had to39. The boy was last seen near the East Lake.A.missing playing B.missing playC.missed played D.missed to play40. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invitedC.having not invited D.not having been invited41. Shall I help you with that suitcase? .A.It s all right ，thanks B.Yes，go ahead pleaseC.I don t want to trouble you too much D.No ，please dont do it精彩文档实用标准文案42. Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner ，Mrs. Wang. .A.Oh ，Im afraid I didn t cook very wellB.I m glad you enjoyed itC.Come again when you are freeD.Its not necessary for you to say so43. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? .A.I d rather you didn t，actually B.Of course not，its not allowed hereC.Great!I love pets D.No ，you cant44. I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me? .A.That s fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problem45. I didn t know this was a one-way street ，officer.A.That s all right. B.I dont believe you.C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry ，but thats no excuse. VocabularyDirections ：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A ，B，C andD.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a （n） of courage and power.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol47. We volunteered to collect money to help the of the earthquake.A.victims B.folks C.fellows D.villagers48. If you don t take away all your things from the desk ，there wont be enoughfor my stationery.A.area B.place C.room D.surface49. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results50. I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A.achievement B.agreement C.attention D.appreciation51. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get agood .A.sight B.scene C.view D.look52. Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?Sorry，Im too busy and havent even a minute to .A.spend B.spare C.share D.stop53. Although the working mother is very busy ，she still a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides54. When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor my eye.A.met B.caught C.drew D.attracted55. After the president made an official announcement ，she expressed heropinion.A.personal B.private C.single D.individual精彩文档实用标准文案56. Alice laid her baby on the sofa and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently B.tenderly C.friendly D.comfortably57. Fred is second to none in maths in our class，but believe it or not ，bepassed the last exam.A.easily B.hardly C.actually D.successfully58. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ，our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally59. He holds an important position in the company; ，I dont quite trust him.A.thus B.furthermore C.otherwise D.nevertheless60. If you had your test paper carefully before handing it in ，you would have made fewermistakes.A.looked up B.thought about C.gone over D.gone round. ClozeDirections ：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A 、B、C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（A）Bedtime stories are one of the delights of carly childhood.But according to Dr. JulicSpreadbury from Queensland University ，parents should not 61 up reading to their children62 they enter primary school.She says listening to reading and discussing the stories helpchildren s 63 .“My 64 indicates that once children can read themseives，most parents stop reading65 them.”Dr. Spreadbury says.“ 66 may be at the end of Year 1，which is far too 67 . ”Dr. Spreadbury says 68 reading not only gives children a good start at school，butbrings parents and their children closer.“This makes it 69 for them to open up and talk to parents about things that areworrying them ，or things they are 70 in their everyday life. ”61. A.speed B.keep C.give D.hold62. A.after B.until C.if D.unless63. A.thinking B.comprehension C.relaxation D.development64. A.theory B.research C.story D.decision65. A.about B.from C.to D.through66. A.Some B.Most C.They D.That67. A.difficult B.early C.much D.informal68. A.daily B.healthy C.fast D.bedtime69. A.easier B.funnier C.rarer D.clearer70. A.reading B.promising C.celebrating D.receiving（B）Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large haairy animal maylive in central China.Now they hope it wont be too long before they are able to 71 itsexistence.Their confidence is the 72 of a new discovery of the mystery animal in HubeiProvince.Ten Chinese 73 ，enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park，were driving down aroad.As their bus turned a corne，r the men were suddenly 74精彩文档实用标准文案by what they saw.Three 75 animals，covered with long dark hair ，were crossing the road.Onseeing the animals，the engineers immediately stopped and76 them. 77 ，when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 78and strength，they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any 79 .However ，scientists are 80 by the discovery becausethe engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 81 what theydescribed.After the discovery ，scientists returned to the forest and 82 sume hair and measuredfootprints.About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal s foot!Chinese scientists havenow set up a special group to exchange information and make a 83 of the forest.But in themeantime，some people 84 to believe that this half-man ，half-monkey exists.They will notbelieve that it is 85 until one of the animals has been caught.71. A.prove B.analyze C.protect D.check72. A.basis B.requirement C.result D.preparation73. A.travellers B.engineers C.scientists D.exploters74. A.frightened B.amazed C.upset D.inspired75. A.trained B.rejected C.tall D.violent76. A.shot at B.looked at C.fought with D.ran after77. A.However B.Indeed C.Meanwhile D.Anyway78. A.difficulty B.speed C.care D.pleasure79. A.bullets B.tools C.medicines D.photographs80. A.surprised B.delighted C.disturbed D.supporied81. A.rely on B.deal with C.write down D.pass on82. A.cut B.pulled C.collected D.tore83. A.film B.tout C.choice D.study84. A.come B.refuse C.prefer D.have85. A.wrong B.alive C.real D.correct. Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked A、B、C and D.Choose the one that fitsbest according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over theocean，so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film asthey said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew（摄制组）out one evening to filmthe sunset for him.The next morning he said to the man ，“Have you provided me with that sunset? ”“No，sir.”the man answered.The director was angry.“Why not? ”he asked.“Well，sir，”one of the men answered，“were on the east coast bere，and the sun sets in thewest.We can get you a sunrise over the sea，if necessary，but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset! ”the director shouted“. Go to the airport ，take the next flight to the westcoast，and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why dont you photograph a sunrise，”she精彩文档实用标准文案suggested，“and then play it backwards?Then it ll look like a sunset. ”“Thats a very good idea! ”the director said.Then he turned to the camera crew and said.“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. ”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beachin the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾） .Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. “Here itis，sir.”they said，and gave it to him.He was very pleased.They all went into the studio（摄影棚） .“All right. ”the director explained ，“now our heroand heroine are going to say good-bye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunsetbehind them.”The“sunset”began，but after a quarter of a minute ，the director suddenly put his face in hishands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards ，and the waves on the sea were going away fromthe beach.86. One evening，the director sent his camera crew out .A.to watch a beautiful sunset B.to find an actor and an actressC.to film a scene on the sea D.to meet the a