2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案解析版(共27页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题Where did Jim go last weekend？A. The science parkB. The countrysideC. The city library2. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 How often does the boy play basketball？A. Every dayB. Twice a weekC. Twice a month3. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 Whats the weather like now？A. RainyB. SunnyC. Snowy4. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 When will Mary have a picnic？A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday5. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 What color does the girl like best？A. GreenB. BlueC. Yellow听段对话，回答下列小题6. What will the man do next？A. Leave right awayB. Stay for dinnerC. Catch a train7. How long will it take the man to get to the station？A. Half an hourB. One hourC. One and a half hours听段对话，回答下列小题8. When will they go for a trip？A. In JuneB. In JulyC. In August9. How long will they stay there？A. For five daysB. For a weekC. For a month听段对话，回答下列小题10. What is the second gift for Cathy？A. A skirtB. A carC. A computer11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and secretaryC. Father and daughter 听段对话，回答下列小题12. What is John doing at the moment？A. Cleaning the kitchenB. Watching TVC. Writing an email13. How old is Mark？A. SevenB. EightC. Nine14. What makes John unhappy？A. His mothers strictnessB. His brothers lazinessC. His uncles arrival听段对话，回答下列小题15. Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A. JackB. LucyC. Tony16. Which subject has become Lucys favorite？A. MathB. HistoryC. Physics17. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. History classesB. Talent showsC. Special memories听段对话，回答下列小题18. In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A. ChinaB. MexicoC. America19. When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A. At age 15B. At age 18C. At age 2120. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A. A candyB. A coinC. A key二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）21. _ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A. WhatB. What aC. How22. Keep trying， _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you（）A. butB. andC. or23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection， and we learned something about recycling of waste（）A. onB. atC. to24. I cant find Sarah Where is she？ She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home（）A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25. So sorry， I took your school Tshirt by mistake But where is _？ Dont worry Let me help you find it（）A. yoursB. hisC. mine26. I _ abroad for several years， but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland（）A. am livingB. livedC. have lived27. Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you They _ by my Huawei mobile phone In fact， I am not skillful at all（）A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken28. Of the two physics problems， Martha just finished _ one（）A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29. China is getting better at making hitech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world（）A. whoB. whichC. what30. Life is like a story What matters is not how long it is but_（）A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31. 情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容   A： Hey， Joy This is Steve， calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B： Hi， Steve You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So  _(1)_？A： Oh， amazing! You know， Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains， which are quite different from those in our countryB： Really？  _(2)_？A： No Instead of walking， we took the cable car（缆车）B： That was also an exciting experience， I suppose _(3)_？A： For five days My dad will have an important meeting next Monday Work comes firstB： What a pity! Given more time， you could visit more places of interest How about the food there？A：  _(4)_! As a real foodie（吃货）， I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here And so do my familyB： You do？A： Yes And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellersB： Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：  _(5)_ Ill see you in a few days Talk to you soonB： Thank you Have a nice journey!_ _四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner The menu（菜谱）had been set The shopping list was made  _(32)_ seemed perfect I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥） Pictures of different pies， fruit and vegetables came into my mind I couldnt  _(33)_!     The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting He said we needed to practice being  _(34)_ "We are going to  _(35)_ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day" I couldnt believe this was happening So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？ The holiday wouldnt be the same I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）    The next morning， we got up  _(36)_ I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes I had no great expectations and felt  _(37)_ all the way As soon as we arrived， we got to work There was so much to be done But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy    However， those thoughts soon  _(38)_ Over the next few hours， I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter For some， this was the only hot meal they would eat that week For others， it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal The shelter was filled with  _(39)_    Through this experience， I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others When I gave up what I had wanted， I discovered how much I have It is much better to  _(40)_ than to receive In the end， that Thanksgiving became an  _(41)_ experience32.  A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing33.  A. waitB. careC. understand34.  A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful35.  A. rush outB. help outC. check out36.  A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly37.  A. excitedB. goodC. down38.  A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose39.  A. stressB. joyC. fear40.  A. giveB. takeC. waste41.  A. uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A 42. The Yum Restaurant stays open for_ in totalA. two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours43. From the menu above， we know that_A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerBLAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of standup comedy（脱口秀），youll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）？Recording TimeFriday， July 12th， 2019Recording Location（位置）361， 3rd Ave， New Haven， CTHow to join the audience？Please email us the following information at：ezccaudience2019yahoocomName， ID number， phone number， one recent photoPS： Please check your inbox for our emailPlease show this email to the ticket office44. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can_A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？_A. The host of the showB. The way to join the audienceC. Recording time and location46. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be_A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boringCRecently， a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules Should students wear school uniforms？ The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）     Kennedy： The school uniform is very important， because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌） If everyone wears the same clothes， it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing    Manson： The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts Students should start school with no uniforms As they make progress at school， they start wearing it I always think children need to be proud of their school The uniform is important for that So， make students earn it! If they dont perform well， they should not be allowed to get one    Moorhead： In my opinion， kids dont have to wear uniforms There should be more choices open to kids in education They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves    Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty Besides， they make the school lively and colorful    Patrick： I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms They play a very important role in managing schools However， a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important47. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？_A. Present an opinion on a subjectB. Introduce a topic for discussionC. Provide a way to solve problems48. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？_A. A studentB. A teacherC. A parent49. In Mansons opinion，_A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well neednt wear school uniforms50. According to Patrick， what is more important？_A. Managing schools by uniformsB. Improving students behaviorsC. Helping students express themselves confidently51. We can learn from the text that_A. Kennedy cant stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as PatricksDIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twains In fact， Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a reallife person     Severus Snape / John Nettleship    Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter The writer， JK Rowling， once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers    The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship， who taught Rowling chemistry At first， Nettleship felt surprised "I know I am a strict teacher，" he said "But I dont think I am as bad as Snape!" On second thoughts， however， he said that he was so illtempered that most of his students avoided making him mad Also， he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans    Alice / Alice Liddell    Famously， Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell    Carroll was close to the Liddell family One day， tenyearold Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down And the rest is history   Dill / Truman Capote    In To Kill a Mockingbird， Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend， Truman Capote Capote once said， "Lee was my best friend Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？ Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"52. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT_A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies53. What does the underlined word "illtempered " mean in Paragraph 3？_A. 沉着冷静的B. 优柔寡断的C. 脾气暴躁的54. What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland？_A. Alice Liddells requirementB. His great interest in rabbitsC. His experience of travelling55. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird， Truman Capote felt_A. proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised56. The text is mainly about_A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from reallife persons六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）57. 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题    I am Canadian I started learning French when I was 10 years old But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom All of that changed， however， during my last summer of high school As a 17yearold girl， I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a Frenchspeaking host family， who didnt speak any English And I would learn French at a local school    On the first day of school， all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level We were required to speak only French all summer    I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends， seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning， the whole experience was exciting and refreshing    On weekends， my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province On one trip， we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River Even though it was raining， we could see huge whales swimming around our boat The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City I walked along the stone streets， took pictures of the Europeanstyle（欧式的）buildings， and learned some stories there    Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer， I was able to communicate pretty well I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a Frenchspeaking environment was a valuable learning experience And it could be the main reason for my improvement in FrenchWhen did the writer fly alone for the first time？_How did the local school determine the students language level？_Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？_What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？_What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French？_七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）58. 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文    Do you enjoy hitting the books？ It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books Hitting the books just means that you are stu