新人教版英语八年级下册期末测试题及答案(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新人教版英语八年级下册期末测试题第一卷 语言知识运用一、单项选择（15分）( )1.He _ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep( )2.I have been skating _ nine oclock. A. for B. since C. at D. from( )3.Would you mind _ those old jeans?A. dont wear B. not to wear C. arent wearing D. not wearing( )4.-Hes never been to an aquarium. -_. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I dont too( )5.Its really cold today, _ ? A. does it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it( )6._ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much( )7.-Could you please _ in the room? -Oh, Im sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. dont smoke( )8.-Could we buy a piano, Jack? -Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the house. A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is ( )9.I got home _ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after( )10. We got mad _ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about( )11.She _ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys( )12.I will stay at home and read books if it _ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain( )13.The teacher encourages her students _ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke( )14.His father _ to Nanjing. He _ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will beC. has gone, is D. has gone, will be( )15.The teacher said that they _ hard-working students. A. is B. are C. were D. was . 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened  the door he saw a man  36 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. Its quite far but you have a car and I can  37  you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “Im ready. Ill come soon.” 38 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 39 off.They drove for a  40  time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and  you can go  41 to town.” “But I must 42 the patient,” the doctor said. “Wheres the patient?” “Theres  43  patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 44home from the town.  There are no taxis at this time of the night. Heres the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good  45 !( )1. A. listening   B. standing   C. sitting   D. watching( )2. A. take    B. pass    C. see   D. show ( )3. A. After    B. For    C. In    D. With( )4. A. drove    B. left    C. got    D. went( )5. A. short   B. long   C. hard    D. late( )6. A. away    B. quickly   C. back    D. slowly( )7. A. watch   B. look for   C. see    D. know( )8. A. my    B. no    C. a    D. your( )9. A. go    B. lose    C. find    D. ask( )10.A. evening B. night    C. idea    D. for you三、阅读理解（30分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him. “When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.” After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.” Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（ ）1.Harry's hiccups lasted _. A. a week B. fourteen days C. twenty-eight days D. one month （ ）2.His hiccups started after he _. A. drank a glass of water B. went to hospital C. ate an Indian meal D. finished his homework （ ）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he _. A. hiccupped for four seconds B. held his breath C. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccupping （ ）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor _. A. gave him some medicine B. took an X-ray of his chest C. gave him a shock D. let him drink cold drinks （ ）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？ A.震惊 B. 休克 C. 喷嚏 D. 哈欠 BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：2.00 Children：Over 12 1.00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Except Friday 10:00 a.m. 3 :00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean！ Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（ ）6.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？ A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）7.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？ A. $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $1.00 （ ）8.Which of the following is the visiting time？ A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9:30 a.m. Friday C.3:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （ ）9.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _.A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall （ ）10.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？ A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”Chinas launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didnt know that he was chosen as Chinas first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )11. It took Yang Liwei_ to travel around the earth every circle. A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours( )12. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth? A. Quite tired. B. A little scared. C. Tired but excited. D. A little nervous( )13. Which of the following statement is right? A. There is no difference between Chinas spaceship and other countries. B. Yang Liwei knew he would be Chinas first spaceman long before. C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep. D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )14. What does the underlined word “launch” mean? A. 发射 B. 出发 C. 制造 D. 设计( )15. China issued the stamps to _. A. leave them in space B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward C. celebrate the success D. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 16. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_.A. he didnt have enough sleep B. it wasnt time for him to get upC. he didnt want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up( )17. In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_.A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in classC. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )18. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. dont want to sleep( )19. “Stay up late” here means “_”A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside( )20. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.第二卷 笔试部分 （共35分）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）(一) 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）1.Millie and Amy heard a s noise from the bushes.2.Have you ever h_ of the interesting story? 3.Mrs Lee has much _(经验) of teaching English.4. Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself.5. Its hard to (想象) how they can improve English so quickly. (二) 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。at, hard, change, up, before, win, happen, down, choose, practise, come, partLife is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything (1) , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed (2) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it (3) my life. It was an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to take (4) in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak (5) all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to (6) .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I (7) the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and (8) it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could (9)_ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked (10) on me, now all said congratulations to me.第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分； 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)_2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)(1) _(2) _任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3. _4. _任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)5. _第三节 写 作 (共1题，满分15分)假如你的名字叫Lin Tao ，你的英国朋友Dave Brown 现在在北京学习，他邀请你现在去北京玩，并给你寄来了你非常喜欢的精美明信片祝贺你生日，由于妈妈生病住院（be ill in hospital），需要照顾(take care of).最近正在为学年考试作准备，（end-of-year exam ,get ready for /prepare for）.因此你不能去，你要写一封回信表示感谢。字数60字左右（包括所有内容，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数） Dear Dave: Thank you very much for_. I must stop now.With Best wishes. Yours Lin Tao英语八年级下册期末测试题参考答案第一卷 语言知识运用一、ABDAC BBCBA CBADC二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）1-5BDCDB 6-10