2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(10)及答案(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（10）及答案强化训练备考1测试考点1 It fs to arrive here so early；they never came here on time. A. astonishing B. astonished C. astonish D. to astonish1A 点拨：考查astonish的用法。题意：“他们来这么早真是令人惊讶，他们以前从不按时到”。“令人惊讶的”为astonishing而astonished意为“感到惊讶的”。 备考2测试考点 2 of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it, A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced2A点拨：考查动词convince的用法。题意：“他确信了报告的真实性后，把它告诉了同事”。convince表示“使信服；确信”应用convince sbof sth，即sbbe convinced of，故选A。而选项D应改为Having been convinced。 备考3测试考点 4 -What do you know about the novel? I hear that it an old temple. A. happened B. was held C. was set in. D. was written3c点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“我听说这部小说以一座古庙为背景。”选be set in“以为背景”；而A项happen后应加介词才正确，B、D两项搭配不当。 备考4测试考点 3 Why are you always on anyone else's behavior instead of yourself? A. following B. copying C. remarking D. criticizing4C点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“你为什么总对别人评头论足，而不对自己评头论足呢?”remark on“对评头论足；评论”，其他三项均为及物动词，不与on连用。备考5测试考点 2 He of going abroad with his pa-rents this term. A. was persuaded B. was convinced C. persuaded D. convinced5B点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“他被说服这学期与其父母一同出国。”convince sb of doing“说服某人做某事”；而persuade sbto do sth/persuade sbinto doing sth表示“说服某人做某事”。故选B。备考6测试考点 6 The two words"hurt"and"injure"are similar in meaning; It seems difficult for me to them apart. A. live B. separate C. tell D. divide6C 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据题意“hurt和injure在词义上很相似，我很难将他们分开。把分开”应用tellapart。而separate与from divide与into连用。 备考7测试考点7 - _ go to the seaside for holiday? You'd better not. It's so crowded. A. How about B. What about C. What if D. Why not7D点拨：考查交际用语用法。从答句You'd better not，可得知，题目为提建议，根据go to the seaside for holiday，可选D 项；而A、B两项后面需接动名词，what讧后接句子。备考8测试考点 9 Tom, come here and deliver these books to wants to read it. A. whomever B. whoever C. no matter who D. who8B点拨：考查连词用法。根据句子结构介词to后接一个宾语从句，而在从句中又缺少句子主语成分，故选whoever，而whomever引导从句时在从句中作宾语，who意为“谁”，C项只能引导让步状语从句。故选B。备考9测试考点 11 The two ladies burst into laughter from time to time as if something funny." A. to talk about B. to chat C. talking about D. chatting with9C点拨：考查省略。根据题意：“这两位女士不时发出笑声，似乎正在谈什么可笑的事情。”as if后接现在分词talking about表示“似乎正在做”而as if后接to·do表示“将要做”。而D项搭配不对。41. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _ in having such a good teacher.A. sorry B. sad C. poor D. fortunate42. When Peter was at collage, he paid a _ visit to the library.A. often B. frequently C. recent D. frequent43. To begin with, the gypsy girl was _ at the sight of a snake and now she plays with snakes in a circus.A. frightened to die B. frightened to dead C. frightened at death D. frightened to death44. I've got a idea of how we should help the students with their English study. A. general B. generally C. whole D. roughly45. They are dancing a dance on the New Years eve. A. gay B. excited C. pleasure D. fun46. “Will you make room for the old gentlemen, sir?” she said to me in a _ voice. A. mild B. strong C. rough D. violent47. I will invite some of my friends to my home on Christmas Eve, and I do wish all of them will have a _ evening. A. glad B. pleasant C. excitingD. interesting48. When the _ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him. A. beautifulB. handsomeC. prettyD. happy 49. Western people usually say “_ New Year and _ Christmas.” A. Happy; HappyB. Merry; HappyC. Merry; MerryD. Happy; Merry50. Teachers should be _ with their students but should not be _ on them. A. hard; strictB. strict; hardC. hardly; strictlyD. strictly; hardly51. In the low latitude area, it is usually very _ all the year around. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat52. The two American came to China for a visit. They visited many places _ and enjoyed themselves. A. interestingB. interestedC. of interestD. of interests53. In 1989, a(n) _law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea. A. national B. local C. internet D. international54. - I have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, the other is to have a drink. - Well, personally I prefer the _ one. I dont like films very much. A. lateB. latterC. latestD. last55. Because of his English, he couldnt talk to the foreigner . A. limiting; free B. limited; free C. limited; freely D. limiting; freely56. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many57. - Would you like some wine? - Yes. Just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 58. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still . A. live B. life C. alive D. lively59. She was, I thought, the best novelist（小说家）in the world because she told us a large number of stories about her life in Africa. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live60. Both of my parents prefer news to foreign news when they listen to the radio. A. local B. locate C. internationalD. global61. The old lady felt when she stayed in the big house after her husband died. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely62. As Wei Hua got another “C” in the English test, her parents looked _ at him, holding the school report. A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily63. Morning reading is better by far to read _ than to read in silence. A. loudB. louderC. loudlyD. aloud64. The price of the portable computers(手提电脑) is still so that I cant afford to buy one. A. high B. low C. expensive D. dear65. They are living in a place and their houses are flooded almost once every year. A. lie-low B. low-lie C. low-lain D. low-lying参考答案4145DDDAA4650ABBDB5155BCDBC5660ACCBA 6165CADAD语法专练1(·高考北京卷)Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying解析：选C。句意：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达方法可知，条件状语从句中应该用“had done”。因此选项C正确。A项表示与现在或者将来相反的虚拟条件；B项和D项不能表示虚拟语气。2Why didnt you tell me the truth that day?I _，but you _ for Shanghai when I went to see you.Adid；would leave Bwould；had been awayCwould have；had left Dhad；were away解析：选C。考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用would have done结构，此处省略了told you the truth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。3(2012·河南模拟)Mary，how did your math test go?I had thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failed Bcouldnt have failedCmight have failed Dshouldnt have failed解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会”，而事实上不一定如此。4(2012·潍坊教学检测)How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。5Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well，I _，but I forgot it.Ashould BwouldCshould have Dmust have解析：选C。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(却没有做)”。must have done则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。6Dad，can I surf the Internet?Again？I wish that you _ going online_ your health.Aknow；will do harm toBknew；is doing harm toCknow；have done harm toDknew；were doing harm to解析：选B。本题中wish后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。7_ it rain tomorrow，we would have to _ the picnic.AWould；put forward BShould；call offCWere；put off DShould；put up解析：选B。put forward意为“提出”；call off意为“取消”；put up意为“举起”。根据句意可排除A和D两项；were不能和动词原形rain连用，排除C。此句实际上是一个对将来表示虚拟的句型，即If主语should动词其他，主语would动词其他。如果if被省略，则要将should提到句首。8So you have to leave.How nice it _ if you _ a bit longer!Awould be；could stay Bis；can stayCshould be；stay Dwas；are able to stay解析：选A。句意为：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用(情态动词)动词原形。9Jenny _ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.Amust have kept Bcan have keptCshould have kept Dneednt have kept解析：选C。考查“情态动词have done”的用法。这里表示“过去本该做，(而实际上)却没有做”应该用should have done结构。10Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.Afollow Bhad followedCwould follow Dhave followed解析：选B。此处是对过去事实的虚拟，if only后的句子应用过去完成时。单项填空1In some peoples opinion，the _powerful the country becomes，the _pleasant it is to live in.Amost；fewer Bmore；fewerCmore；less Dmost；less解析：选C。考查形容词的比较级。该句其实是“the比较级，the比较级”结构。句意：在一些人看来，国家变得越强大，住在里面越不舒服。因此答案为C。2There must be a dozen hands in this house but I can never find one when I need it.Be patient._ is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat解析：选A。考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来指代上文提到的同一个事物。3(·高考辽宁卷)Would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.Ive just had some water.AEither BBothCAny DNeither解析：选D。考查不定代词。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any“任何的”。4Daniels family_their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：选D。句意：下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。5Lets hurry.The president is coming.Oh，really？I_afraid that we _him.Awas；had already missedBam；have already missedCam；will missDwas；was missing解析：选A。根据下句的意思“我原来还担心我们见不着他了”可以排除B、C两个选项，因为这两个选项的第一空都用了一般现在时；D项的第二空时态不正确。6(·高考福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose _ based on your own interests.AeitherBeachCone Dit解析：选C。句意：我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据你自己的兴趣选择一个。either两者中任何一个；each每一个；one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一个。7(2012·重庆联合诊断)Whos knocking at the door?Maybe_wanting to sell some new product.Aeverybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody解析：选C。考查代词的用法。根据问句可知问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”，所以用somebody，表示“某个人”。8(·陕西西安八校联考)I spent the whole day repairing the car.The work was _easy.Anothing but Bsomething but Canything but Dall but解析：选C。考查副词短语。nothing but只有，仅仅；anything but根本不，决不；all but几乎，差不多，除之外(都)。句意：我花了一天的时间修车。那工作一点儿也不容易。9(2012·河北石家庄模拟)Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet.Ait BthemCthat Done解析：选D。考查代词。句意：我们一直在看房子，但是还没有找到一所我们喜欢的(房子)。此处是泛指一所房子，为同名异物，故用one。该代词常用来代替前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个。注意it常指代同名同物。10(·北京西城模拟)The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital，but_came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.Anone Bno oneCsomeone Danyone解析：选A。考查代词。前一分句提及的all his relatives为复数，又因此处表否定，所以用none(没有一个人)，相当于none of his relatives。no one常用来回答who提出的问题，只能指代人，且不可以直接与介词of连用；none常用来回答how many或how much提出的问题，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，可以直接与介词of连用。专心-专注-专业