英语过去将来时练习题20篇(共8页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】英语过去将来时练习题20篇一、初中英语过去将来时1Mr. Wang said he _ us _ for another two weeks. A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去的某种时态；从句的时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，所以从句是将来时，故用过去将来时，所以第一个空填would allow；另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。2What did Alice say? She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。3Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work.A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。4Would you like to go boating with me?Sure._A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】你想与我一起去划船吗？当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或 Id love to中to不能省略.5- Has Wendy handed in her application form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Wendy交申请表了吗？不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，因此选B。【点评】考查过去将来时。6 _ you reading at this time yesterday? No, I was _.A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。【点评】考查时态。7 Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? I _homework at home.A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时。8Did your father tell you that he _ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。9When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。10When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me. A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。11Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。12When we were boys we swimming every summer. A. go B. would go C. went D. goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。13He after supper a couple of years ago. A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。14Mr. Wu said he _ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选。【点评】考查动词时态。15Do you worry about the final exam? Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你担心期末考试吗？是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。 【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。16The students were told that they _ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句的谓语动词是were told，一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态用过去将来时，选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。17I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I， 故用be动词was，因此选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。18What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你儿子在信中说了什么？他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观，一般将来时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时；D.将去参观，过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时，told表明是过去时，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故选D。 【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。19Kate said that she _ us as soon as she got home. A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的过去时；再根据从句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。20They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。21Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。22Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. did D. was going to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Alice，昨天你为什么不来？我正要来的时候，有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.，通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时，would表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。23The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world. A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。24Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary. A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故答案选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。25Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it. A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。26He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago. A.was to playB.had playedC.playedD.plays【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。28We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。29Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _ . A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故选A。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。30When I was a student，I my homework every night. A. do B. will do C. did D. would do【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。专心-专注-专业
