完形填空专项训练练学案--高考英语二轮专题.docx

完型填空专项一记叙类记叙文就是记载、叙述人们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的形态及其发展过程，用以表达作者的思想、抒发作者的某种情感的文章。从内容来看，作者为了叙述的方便，往往会按照时间先后顺序来安排情节和内容，其特点就是条理清楚，层次分明。不过有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味性，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。从语言来看，作者往往用生动形象的语言，将人物、事件或景物的存在与变化作精细的描绘使读者有如见其人、如临其境的感觉。另外，这类文章的谓语动词以一般过去时态为主，也会同时兼有别的各种时态。还有，这类文章会有较多的动态动词，使文章充满动感，让往事历历在目。文章会适当运用：直接引语，简洁、生动地表达事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动，充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的相互关系。夹叙夹议类完形填空的文体有以下三个特点：1叙述作者自己的某一段生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2.作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。3提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空必须做到整体合一，“大环境”与“小环境”有机结合，其中叙是议的基础，议是叙的渗透和延伸。因此，在逐个解题的过程中要注意叙述与议论之间的相互转换，及时调整自己的思维方式，切不可偏离所叙及所议之事，按自己的思路分析题目。一、解题方法Skill 1._2018年III卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say "sorry，_21_ number!" and move on.2019年III卷The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March_21_ six months out of the year.首句包含关键词：2018年III卷：_2019年III卷：_三问首句知方向2018年III卷 2019年III卷What_? What_?Why_?Why_?How_?How_?分析总结：完形填空通常首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文_的关键，是理解全文大意的一扇窗户，所以理解首句显得很重要。一般情况下，高考完形填空首句_设空。少数情况下，即使设空，也是在句子末尾，不影响考生对句意的把握。Skill 2:_(2018年天津卷)段2: I learned this lesson from a(n)_many years ago段6: From the experience I learned about how the attitude of the leader affect the members of a team.A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show(高考陕西卷，节选) I was _ to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such joy.I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that Id done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.A. annoyed Brelieved Cashamed Dpleased(高考浙江卷，节选) Jeanne spoke_，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up. Simons the expert on this.He is the only one you have to convince，and he cant hear you in the back of the room.”A. quietly Brepeatedly Cquickly Dfirmly(高考广东卷，节选)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this_is more often from parents and teachers than from students.A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest分析总结：复现是一种语境衔接手段，它通过_、_或_、_、_等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，我们可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案。Skill 3:_(高考全国卷，节选)It _ me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. Experience is the best teacher.confused Bstruck Creminded DWarned(2020天津高考)Jones idea has been fully realized the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help _ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.break downB. put upC. keep offD. take out(2019卷I)Mountains are _ as spiritual places by many cultures. A. studiedB. observed C. explored D. regarded(2020江苏)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success _ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37.events in our lives.A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflectsSkill 4:_Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used _to bring out our best. help B. peace C. smile D. praise(2020山东卷) A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. _, the number of snakes had declined as well.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. OtherwiseSkill 5:_(高考全国卷，节选)This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the _ taste of helping others.strong Bsweet Cstrange DSimple(2020天津)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and _ conversations.The idea is catching on quickly There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. All who participated have gained a(n) _30_outcome from getting involved. A. formalB. joyfulC. awkwardD. crazyA. positiveB. disappointingC. correctD. embarrassingSkill 6:_【2019年天津卷】Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _.A. longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful(2020全国2)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were _60_ and worth as much as $50 million.A. copies B. originals（原版） C. models D. presents(2020全国2)When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had _48_ from Turin.(搬家搬桌子)A. chosen B. receivedC. ordered D. moved二、综合练习2018年(全国卷)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say, “sorry,  41number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43.   On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the    45    of a baby.   Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis   46  . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her  48  , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont    50    you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new    51    were in.   Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his    52   ! He turned up at the hospital    53    gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally    54    by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we    55    it and the gifts.   Teresa    56    a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website    57    by the touching words: What a    58    this young man was to our family! He was so    59    and kind to do this. The post has since gained the    60    of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky       B. secret        C. new        D. wrong42. A. received     B. translated      C. copied        D. printed43. A. reasonable      B. special        C. necessary       D. practical44. A. convincing      B. reminding       C. informing       D. warning 45. A. wake-up       B. recovery       C. growth       D. arrival46. A. responded      B. interrupted       C. predicted       D. repeated47. A. coming in      B. setting out       C. passing down       D. moving around48. A. opinion       B. anxiety       C. excitement       D. effort49. A. comparing      B. exchanging       C. discussing        D. sharing50. A. accept        B. know         C. believe        D. bother51. A. parents       B. doctors       C. patients       D. visitors52. A. dream       B. promise        C. agenda         D. principle53. A. bearing       B. collecting       C. opening       D. making54. A. discouraged      B. relaxed        C. astonished        D. defeated55. A. admit        B. need        C. appreciate        D. expect 56. A. found        B. selected        C. developed        D. posted 57. A. confirmed      B. simplified        C. clarified         D. accompanied58. A. pity        B. blessing       C. relief        D. problem59. A. smart       B. calm        C. sweet         D. fair60. A. sympathy      B. attention       C. control        D. trust2019年(全国卷)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _41_ six months out of the year.Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _50_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central _51_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _52_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally _55_. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all _56_ the sunshine at the same time. _57_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _58_ residents."It's not very _59_,” she says, "but it is enough when we are _60_.”41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearly D. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hear D. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. high D. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. different D. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC. happened D. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrors D. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. received D. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. rest D. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predicts D. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. faded D. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watching D. sharing学科网（北京）股份有限公司